What Happened This Year 1890

Born in 1890

Philippe Thys

Belgian professional cyclist
Born
October 8th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1971 54 years ago — 80 years old

Professional cyclist achieved prominence in the early 20th century. Won the Tour de France three times in 1913, 1914, and 1920, becoming the first cyclist to win the event three times. Competed in esteemed races across Europe, establishing a reputation as a top contender in road cycling events. Contributed to the growth of cycling as a competitive sport in Belgium and beyond.

Continue Reading

Conrad Richter

American novelist and journalist
Born
October 13th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1968 56 years ago — 78 years old

A significant figure in American literature, contributed extensively to the genre of historical fiction. Explored themes related to life in the early American frontier and the experiences of settlers. Published several acclaimed novels, with a distinctive style that blended realism with poetic prose. Achieved recognition for works that highlighted the struggles and resilience of ordinary people. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1951 for the novel 'The Town'. Regarded for a body of work that provides insight into the American experience.

Continue Reading

Dwight D. Eisenhower

34th President of the United States
Born
October 14th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1969 55 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 to 1961. Prior to his presidency, held the position of Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces during World War II. Played a crucial role in planning and executing Operation Overlord, the successful invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe. During presidency, implemented policies related to Cold War tensions, economic growth, and civil rights. Instrumental in the establishment of the Interstate Highway System.

Continue Reading

Álvaro de Campos

Portuguese poet and engineer
Born
October 15th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
1935 90 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent figure in Portuguese literature, this poet had a significant influence on the modernist movement. Associated with the literary movement known as Orphism, the poet often explored themes of industrialization, technology, and personal identity. Works included 'The Tobacco Shop' and 'The New Instincts.' The poet also identified as a persona created by the writer Fernando Pessoa, contributing to Pessoa's diverse body of work.

Continue Reading

Maria Goretti

Italian martyr and saint
Born
October 16th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1902 122 years ago — 11 years old

Born in Italy in 1890, a young girl became a symbol of purity and forgiveness after being murdered at the age of 11. The tragic events surrounding her life led to her canonization by the Catholic Church. She was acknowledged as a martyr, with her story emphasizing the themes of mercy and faith. The widespread devotion to her led to her becoming a saint, and her feast day is celebrated annually on July 6. Her legacy includes numerous shrines, religious artworks, and a continuous influence on the Catholic faithful, particularly regarding the virtues of chastity and forgiveness.

Continue Reading

Paul Strand

Photographer known for 'Street Photography'
Born
October 16th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1976 48 years ago — 85 years old

An American photographer and director, focused on modernist photography and its expressive possibilities. Early in his career, worked with pictorialism, evolving into straight photography that highlighted clarity and detail. Contributed to the development of documentary photography, emphasizing social issues and the human experience. Produced notable works, including ''Time in New England'' and ''Photographing New York''. Directed films that captured the essence of American life and landscape, using distinct visual storytelling techniques.

Continue Reading

Roy Kilner

Cricketer for Yorkshire and England team
Born
October 17th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1928 96 years ago — 37 years old

Played cricket for Yorkshire County Cricket Club and the England national team during the early 20th century. Earned a reputation as an all-rounder, contributing significantly as both a batsman and a bowler. Participated in Test matches and was part of the squad that faced Australia in the Ashes series. Served as a soldier during World War I, where he continued to maintain his involvement in cricket. Died in 1928, leaving a legacy in English cricket.

Continue Reading

Aleksander Maaker

Estonian bagpipe player and composer
Born
October 20th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 78 years old

Born in Estonia in 1890, a prominent bagpipe player and composer contributed to the revival of traditional Estonian music. His expertise in playing the Estonian bagpipe helped popularize this folk instrument. He participated in numerous cultural events and festivals, showcasing the rich heritage of Estonian music through performances and educational initiatives. In addition to performing, also worked on preserving and documenting the traditional music culture of Estonia, ensuring its continuation for future generations.

Continue Reading

Kōtarō Tanaka

Japanese jurist and politician
Born
October 25th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 84 years old

Served as a prominent judge and legislator in Japan. Contributed to the development of Japanese judicial procedures and influenced the interpretation of legal matters during the post-war era. Played a significant role in the formation of various legal frameworks that aligned with democratic principles.

Continue Reading