What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
William D. Byron
Served as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy and later entered politics. Elected as a U.S. Representative from Maryland, serving from 1935 until his death in 1941. Known for contributions to various legislative efforts during the New Deal era, addressing economic challenges and social issues.
Continue ReadingPrescott Bush
Served as a U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1952 to 1963. Engaged in banking as a partner in the investment banking firm Brown Brothers Harriman. Involved in Republican politics, supporting various presidential campaigns. Held a prominent role in the community and was recognized for contributions to business and politics.
Continue ReadingReinhold Saulmann
Born in 1895, this athlete competed in sprinting events and represented Estonia in international competitions. Apart from sprinting, a significant contribution was made to bandy, a sport similar to ice hockey. Through dedication and talent, an esteemed reputation was built in both athletics and team sports during the early 20th century before the disruptions of World War II.
Continue ReadingSaul Adler
A Belarusian-English microbiologist and parasitologist. Conducted significant research on the life cycles of several parasitic diseases. Contributed to studies on the epidemiology and treatment methods of various parasitic infections, particularly those affecting humans. Engaged in academic work and published numerous papers in scientific journals, often focusing on the effects of parasites on health.
Continue ReadingAugusto César Sandino
A Nicaraguan rebel leader opposed U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua during the 1920s and 1930s. Founded the Sandinista National Liberation Front, which became a key political force in Nicaragua. Sandino's guerrilla warfare strategies inspired many leftist movements across Latin America. He emphasized national sovereignty and social justice. Assassinated in 1934, his legacy continued to influence Nicaraguan politics and revolutionary movements.
Continue ReadingR. J. Mitchell
An English engineer specializing in aircraft design, contributed significantly to aviation technology. Designed the Supermarine Spitfire, a fighter aircraft used extensively during World War II. Spitfire gained a reputation for its performance and effectiveness in aerial combat. Mitchell's engineering leadership and innovative designs advanced the field of aeronautics and played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain.
Continue ReadingLázaro Cárdenas
Served as the 44th President of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. Implemented extensive land reforms and nationalized the oil industry, promoting agrarian reform and educational improvements. Dedicating efforts to strengthen the Mexican economy, worked towards social justice and supporting workers' rights. His administration initiated the creation of a more accessible public education system and emphasized the importance of industrialization.
Continue ReadingSamuel Irving Newhouse Sr.
Founded Advance Publications in 1922, establishing a significant presence in the publishing industry. Expanded the company's reach by acquiring multiple newspapers and magazines. Under leadership, Advance Publications grew to encompass notable properties including Condé Nast, which publishes major titles such as The New Yorker and Vogue. Contributed to the evolution of print media during the 20th century by adapting to changing market trends.
Continue ReadingPaul Lukas
Starting a career in Hungary, gained prominence in the United States after migrating in the 1920s. Appeared in many films during the 1930s and 1940s. Won an Academy Award for Best Actor for the role in 'Watch on the Rhine' in 1943. Excelled in both dramatic and musical performances throughout his career, showcasing versatile talent in various stage productions.
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