What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Magda Lupescu
Born in 1895, served as the mistress and later became the second wife of King Carol II of Romania. The relationship began during the early 1920s and attracted significant public attention and controversy. Their union faced opposition from the Romanian Orthodox Church and the aristocracy. In 1930, the couple married after King Carol II abdicated and returned to the throne in 1930. Lupescu's influence on the king's policies and personal affairs became evident during his reign, which included tumultuous political times leading up to World War II. Following the king's abdication in 1940, the couple lived in exile. After the end of the monarchy in Romania, they settled in France. Lupescu passed away in 1977, having navigated a life intertwined with Romanian royalty and significant historical events.
Continue ReadingJean Batmale
Born in 1895, this individual played as a midfielder in French football. He began his career with FC Lyon and later joined AS Saint-Étienne, contributing to the team's competitive presence during the 1920s. Transitioning into management, he took the helm at several clubs, most notably managing AS Saint-Étienne in the 1940s. His leadership and tactical understanding of the game helped shape the future of these teams.
Continue ReadingJohn Diefenbaker
Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963. Instrumental in implementing the Canadian Bill of Rights in 1960, which was the first federal statutory bill of rights in Canada. Promoted the construction of the Trans-Canada highway and the development of northern Canada. Oversaw the establishment of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's television service during his tenure. Advocated for a strong national identity and played a significant role in international relations during the Cold War.
Continue ReadingWalter Dubislav
Contributed significantly to the fields of logic and the philosophy of science. Developed key ideas in mathematical logic and worked on the foundations of logic. Engaged in discussions regarding the nature of logical consequence and its implications in scientific inquiry. Participated actively in academic circles throughout the 20th century, influencing future generations of philosophers and logicians.
Continue ReadingPaul Muni
Born in Ukraine and later relocating to the United States, this actor gained prominence in the early 20th century. Renowned for remarkable performances in biographical films, portrayal of complex characters became a hallmark. Achieved significant acclaim on stage before transitioning to film, winning an Academy Award for Best Actor for the role in 'The Life of Emile Zola'. The career spanned multiple decades, showcasing a versatile range in diverse cinematic roles.
Continue ReadingJohnny Mokan
Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1919 to 1927. Mokan played for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs. Accumulated a career batting average of .282 with 7 home runs and 214 runs batted in. Participated in the 1926 World Series, contributing to the Cardinals' championship victory.
Continue ReadingAndré Frédéric Cournand
A French-American physician and physiologist contributed significantly to the understanding of cardiovascular dynamics. Conducted groundbreaking research in cardiac catheterization. Co-developed techniques that allowed for the measurement of blood flow and cardiac output, greatly influencing the field of cardiology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 alongside two other researchers for advancements in the field of cardiovascular physiology.
Continue ReadingJürgen Stroop
Served as a German general during World War II, notable for the suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943. Stroop commanded the police and military forces that executed the operation, which aimed to quell Jewish resistance and led to significant loss of life. His actions were documented in a report that included photographs, which served as propaganda for the Nazi regime. After the war, Stroop was tried and convicted for his war crimes, eventually executed in 1952.
Continue ReadingJoseph Banks Rhine
Contributions were pivotal in the field of parapsychology, particularly in the study of extrasensory perception (ESP). Established the foundation of scientific research into phenomena like telepathy and clairvoyance. Founded the Duke University Parapsychology Laboratory, which became a central institution for research in parapsychology. Authored several influential works on the subject, including 'Extrasensory Perception after Fifty Years', contributing to the popularity and academic interest in parapsychology during the mid-20th century. Additionally, conducted extensive studies in botany, focusing on plant genetics and environmental adaptations.
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