What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Joseph Banks Rhine
Contributions were pivotal in the field of parapsychology, particularly in the study of extrasensory perception (ESP). Established the foundation of scientific research into phenomena like telepathy and clairvoyance. Founded the Duke University Parapsychology Laboratory, which became a central institution for research in parapsychology. Authored several influential works on the subject, including 'Extrasensory Perception after Fifty Years', contributing to the popularity and academic interest in parapsychology during the mid-20th century. Additionally, conducted extensive studies in botany, focusing on plant genetics and environmental adaptations.
Continue ReadingClarence Ashley
A prominent figure in American folk music, contributions spanned the realms of singing, guitar playing, and banjo performance. In the 1920s, recorded a series of influential songs that showcased traditional Appalachian music, helping to preserve the genre for future generations. His work influenced subsequent folk musicians and continued to inspire throughout the 20th century. Associated with the revival of interest in American folk traditions, played a key role in the mid-20th-century folk music movement, collaborating with notable musicians and participating in gatherings that celebrated folk culture.
Continue ReadingLewis Milestone
Born in Moldova and later becoming a naturalized American citizen, directed several acclaimed films. Achievements included winning an Academy Award for Best Director in 1930 for the film All Quiet on the Western Front, an adaptation of Erich Maria Remarque's novel. The film depicted the grim realities of World War I and received critical praise for its portrayal of the horrors of war. Directed other notable works, including The Front Page and Of Mice and Men, further establishing a successful career in the film industry during the early to mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingLiaquat Ali Khan
A lawyer and politician played a crucial role in the formation of Pakistan after the partition of India. Served as the first Prime Minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951. Focused on establishing a democratic government and promoting economic development. Fostered relationships with other nations to bolster Pakistan's standing in the international community.
Continue ReadingRuth Cheney Streeter
Participated in World War II, where significant contributions were made as a colonel in the U.S. Army. Led the Women's Army Corps, overseeing the recruitment, training, and deployment of women in the military. Advocated for women's roles in the armed forces and helped shape policies regarding their service. Also served in various leadership roles within the military after the war, continuing to influence military affairs.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Comisso
Born in 1895, a significant figure in Italian literature, contributed numerous works that explored themes of life and emotion. His literary career spanned several decades, during which he gained recognition for his unique poetic style and compelling narratives. Several writings reflect on personal experiences and the social climate of his time. The author engaged with various literary movements and cultivated a distinct voice, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of Italy.
Continue ReadingSergei Yesenin
Born in 1895, a prominent Russian poet associated with the Silver Age of Russian poetry. Yesenin's work often depicted themes of nature, love, and rural life. He became known for his distinct lyrical style and the deep emotional resonance of his poems. Yesenin gained widespread recognition for collections such as 'The Birch Tree' and 'The Black Man'. His tumultuous personal life and relationships, particularly with the American dancer Isadora Duncan, generated significant public interest. Yesenin struggled with mental health issues and ultimately died in 1925.
Continue ReadingRichard Sorge
Worked as a journalist and played a significant role as a spy during World War II. Operated in Japan, collecting intelligence on German activities and Japanese plans. Provided crucial information to the Soviet Union regarding the attack on Pearl Harbor. Captured by Japanese authorities, he was executed in 1944.
Continue ReadingBuster Keaton
An American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter emerged as a prominent figure in silent cinema. Renowned for exceptional physical comedy and innovative filmmaking techniques, contributed significantly to the art form with a unique blend of humor and athleticism. Directed and starred in classics such as 'The General' and 'Sherlock Jr.', showcasing remarkable stunts and inventive visual gags that pushed the boundaries of early film. Transitioned successfully into sound films, though his silent era works remained the most influential. His career spanned several decades, leaving a lasting legacy in the comedy genre until passing away in 1966.
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