What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Caroline Gordon
An American author and critic, contributions spanned novels, essays, and literary criticism. Best known for works that focused on Southern life and culture. Authored several novels, including 'Penelope's Suitors,' which explored complex themes of love and loyalty. Served as an editor for various literary magazines and participated in the New York literary scene. Gordon's criticism and essays provided significant insights into American literature.
Continue ReadingMaurice Grevisse
A Belgian linguist and author contributed significantly to the study and teaching of the French language. Grevisse authored important texts on grammar, most notably 'Le Bon Usage,' which became a standard reference for French grammar. The work emphasized the intricacies of the French language and aimed to clarify common grammatical issues. Grevisse's influence extended through his meticulous attention to detail and pedagogical approach, making his book a well-regarded resource for both learners and educators. He also held academic positions which allowed him to shape the understanding of French linguistics in educational settings.
Continue ReadingZog I of Albania
Established the Kingdom of Albania in 1928 and reigned until 1939. Implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing the country, including improvements to infrastructure and education. Faced challenges from internal strife and external threats, particularly from Italy. Abandoned the throne in 1939 during the Italian invasion and went into exile. Zog I's reign was marked by attempts to strengthen national identity and maintain independence amidst regional instability.
Continue ReadingJuan Perón
An influential general and politician, served as the 29th President of Argentina during three terms. Initially rose to fame after becoming the Secretary of Labor and Social Welfare, implementing various labor reforms that gained support from the working class. His leadership marked the establishment of Peronism, a political ideology blending populism, nationalism, and social justice. Known for fostering strong ties with labor unions and enhancing workers' rights, his policies shaped Argentina's political landscape. His first presidency lasted from 1946 to 1955, during which significant industrial growth occurred. Ousted in a military coup, returned to power in 1973 only to pass away the following year.
Continue ReadingEugene Bullard
Born in 1895, this individual became the first African American military pilot. After moving to France, served in the French Foreign Legion during World War I. Flew combat missions with the Lafayette Flying Corps, achieving recognition for bravery. Following the war, involved in various professions including boxing and as a nightclub owner in Paris. Returned to the United States after World War II, where contributions to aviation and military history were acknowledged.
Continue ReadingFridolf Rhudin
An actor originated in Sweden, prominent in the early 20th century. Played leading roles in popular Swedish comedy films during the 1930s and 1940s. Established a significant presence in Swedish cinema through a distinctive comedic style. Maintained a successful career with performances that resonated with audiences.
Continue ReadingWolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
Born in 1895, served in the German Air Force during World War II. Commanded Luftwaffe units and played a key role in several major operations, including the Battle of France and the invasion of the Soviet Union. Noted for skills in aerial warfare strategy and operational command. After the war, held in Allied captivity before passing away in 1973.
Continue ReadingAlfred Neuland
Estonian weightlifter represented Estonia at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. Competed in the lightweight category and achieved significant recognition for performances in international competitions. Contributed to the popularization of weightlifting in Estonia during the early 20th century. Was an influential figure in the sports community in Estonia throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMike Gazella
Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1919 to 1928. Managed in the minor leagues after retiring as a player, contributing to the development of younger talent. Had stints with teams such as the Cleveland Indians and the Chicago Cubs. Transitioned to managing in the minor leagues, showcasing leadership in player development.
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