What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Nima Yooshij
A prominent Iranian poet and academic, this individual significantly contributed to Persian literature. Born in 1895, became a key figure in the emergence of modern Persian poetry, advocating for free verse and innovative poetic expression. His writings often explored themes of nature, love, and social issues. Alongside poetry, engaged in academic pursuits, promoting literacy and access to education in Iran. Founded the literary movement known as 'Hendi' which transformed poetic landscapes in the country. Through works, influenced generations of poets and writers, reshaping the cultural dialogue within Iranian society.
Continue ReadingWalter Jackson Freeman II
Contributed to the development of lobotomy as a psychiatric treatment in the mid-20th century. Worked as a neurologist, focusing on severe mental disorders. Co-invented the transorbital lobotomy, a procedure performed through the eye socket. Authored multiple publications on psychiatry and was involved in the establishment of mental health procedures.
Continue ReadingAntoni Słonimski
Born in 1895, this individual contributed significantly to Polish literature and journalism. In the 1920s, became part of the Skamander group, which focused on modernist poetry. Authored numerous poetry collections, plays, and essays. Involved in literary and cultural life in Warsaw, promoting various art forms. Worked as a journalist for major publications, covering social and political topics. Faced challenges during World War II, including censorship and exile, yet continued to write and engage with the literary community post-war until passing in 1976.
Continue ReadingGrand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
Born into the Russian imperial family, one of the grand duchess sisters of Tsar Nicholas II, held the title of Grand Duchess from birth. Participated in charitable activities and served as a nurse during World War I. Suffered the trials of the Russian Revolution alongside her family, ultimately facing execution in 1918. The life journey reflected royal obligations intertwined with the significant upheaval of early 20th-century Russia.
Continue ReadingPaul Hindemith
A German composer, violist, and conductor, this individual significantly contributed to 20th-century music. Early works featured expressionist tendencies, and later compositions focused on neoclassicism. His operas, such as 'Mathis der Maler,' showcase both lyrical and dramatic elements. Conducted numerous orchestras and taught at several institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. His works often incorporated folk music elements, merging traditional styles with contemporary forms.
Continue ReadingEvert van Linge
Played as a forward in professional football and had a notable career in the Netherlands. Later transitioned to architecture, contributing to various projects and urban planning initiatives. His dual career reflects a blend of athleticism and creativity, impacting both sports and design.
Continue ReadingLouise Dahl-Wolfe
A prominent figure in the field of photography, this individual contributed significantly to fashion photography from the 1930s to the 1950s. The work frequently appeared in Harper's Bazaar, showcasing a modern and sophisticated aesthetic. As an innovator, techniques included the use of natural light and outdoor settings, which added a dynamic quality to fashion images. Contributions to advertising also demonstrated a unique approach that elevated the presentation of clothing and accessories. Recognition included awards from various photography organizations, highlighting the importance of the work in the evolution of fashion photography.
Continue ReadingPierre Cot
Served as a prominent French politician during the early to mid-20th century. Held the position of Minister of Air and Minister of National Defense. Contributed to the development of France's aviation sector and military policies during the interwar period. Participated in several political movements and organizations, emphasizing the importance of modernization in military and defense matters.
Continue ReadingEsther Applin
Contributions to geology and paleontology included studies on marine fossils and research in stratigraphy. Applin played a significant role in understanding the geological formations of the southwestern United States. These efforts advanced knowledge in the field of stratigraphic geology. Notably, Applin was one of the early women in the field, advocating for female participation in geology and paleontology.
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