What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Harriet Cohen
An accomplished pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the classical music scene in the early 20th century. Performed as a soloist with major orchestras, including the London Symphony Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra. Collaborated with various composers, bringing their works to wider audiences. Developed a reputation for interpretations of Beethoven and Brahms.
Continue ReadingAnna Freud
Contributed significantly to the field of psychology and psychoanalysis, particularly in child analysis. Developed techniques for understanding the behavior of children and adolescents. Worked alongside her father, Sigmund Freud, and furthered the application of psychoanalytic principles to education and parenting. Founded the Hampstead Clinic in London, which focused on therapy for children. Published numerous works, including 'The Psychoanalytical Treatment of Children'.
Continue ReadingSheng Shicai
Born in 1895, this individual emerged as a prominent warlord in northern China during the early 20th century. During the chaotic period of the Republic of China, he commanded military forces in Xinjiang, where he exerted significant power. A notable role included serving as the governor of Xinjiang, a position held through various political conflicts. The leadership in this region led to confrontations with both the central government and other warlords. In the 1940s, political shifts forced the shift of his power, resulting in his eventual exile and diminished influence in the region.
Continue ReadingFeng Youlan
Contributions to Chinese philosophy encompassed a wide range of topics, focusing on the evolution of philosophical thought in China. Played a significant role in bridging traditional Chinese philosophy with Western philosophical concepts. Authored several influential texts, including 'A History of Chinese Philosophy' which detailed the development of philosophical ideas from ancient times through the modern era. Worked in academic institutions, making notable efforts to promote philosophical education and understanding in China and beyond.
Continue ReadingElbert Frank Cox
A mathematician and academic, he earned the first PhD in Mathematics awarded to an African American in 1925 from Cornell University. A long career in academia included positions at various institutions, focusing on teaching and research in mathematics. Active in promoting education and opportunities for African Americans in higher education, he contributed to the development of mathematics as a field during the mid-20th century. His legacy includes mentoring countless students and advocating for diversity in mathematics.
Continue ReadingDolores Ibárruri
An influential activist and politician, played a significant role during the Spanish Civil War. Served as a prominent member of the Spanish Communist Party and was a key figure in the fight against fascism. Advocated for workers' rights and women's rights throughout her career. Wrote for various publications, raising awareness of political issues and mobilizing support for the Republican cause. After the war, lived in exile, continuing to promote her political ideals until returning to Spain after the death of Franco.
Continue ReadingConchita Supervía
A prominent Spanish soprano and actress, earned recognition in the early 20th century. Achieved fame performing in various operas, including roles in 'Carmen' and 'La Boheme'. Gained acclaim for exceptional vocal talents and unique interpretations, particularly in zarzuela, a traditional Spanish lyric-dramatic genre. Established a successful career in both Europe and America, performing in prestigious venues. Also known for collaborations with renowned composers and conductors of the time. Contributed to the popularization of Spanish music through performances and recordings.
Continue ReadingLucía Sánchez Saornil
Born in 1895, this figure became a prominent anarchist feminist in Spain. Actively participated in the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) and contributed to the development of feminist discourse within anarchism. Edited the feminist publication 'Nuestra Tribuna' and played a significant role in promoting women’s rights and labor reforms during the Spanish Civil War. Her involvement with the Mujeres Libres organization highlighted her commitment to gender equality and social justice.
Continue ReadingGeorge VI of the United Kingdom
Ascended the throne in December 1936 following the abdication of Edward VIII. Led the country during World War II, providing a symbol of British resolve. Worked to strengthen ties within the Commonwealth and had a focus on post-war recovery and rebuilding. His reign witnessed the transition of the United Kingdom from a colonial empire to a modern commonwealth. Passed away in February 1952, succeeded by his daughter, Elizabeth II.
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