What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Erich Hückel
A physicist and chemist engaged in theoretical studies, contributed significantly to the fields of physical chemistry and quantum mechanics. Developed the Hückel method for molecular orbital calculations, providing a framework for understanding the electronic structure of molecules. Worked at institutions such as the University of Göttingen and the University of Göttingen contributing to advancements in chemical theory until retirement.
Continue ReadingEdward Buzzell
An American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the film industry during the mid-20th century. Directed a number of comedy films, sharing credits with well-known stars. Achieved recognition for work in the genre, leading projects that included notable comedic titles. Worked in various capacities across film production, leaving a mark on the landscape of American cinema.
Continue ReadingMax Kögel
Served as an SS officer during World War II, Kögel held various command positions in the German military structure. In the latter part of the war, he was involved in operations connected to the concentration camps. After the war, Kögel was captured, tried, and sentenced for war crimes attributable to his role in the Nazi regime.
Continue ReadingHannah Gluckstein
A British painter recognized for distinctive and vibrant works that challenged prevailing artistic conventions. Specializing in portraiture and genre painting, her artworks often reflected personal experiences and emotions. Active in the early to mid-20th century, the painter exhibited widely, gaining attention for her unconventional subjects. The artistic contributions spanned several decades, influencing contemporary British art.
Continue ReadingRobert Hillyer
An American poet and academic, contributions spanned poetry, essay writing, and academia. Hillyer published several collections of poetry, with notable works including 'The Poet's Handbook' and 'The Dream of a Rude Man'. His academic role included faculty positions at various institutions, where he influenced the study of literature and poetry. Hillyer also engaged in criticism and editing, showcasing a commitment to literature's evolution in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Black
A prominent figure in English business during the 20th century. Established a significant company that specialized in textiles and contributed to the industry's growth. Oversaw the expansion of operations internationally, enhancing the company's reputation. Played a crucial role in innovating production techniques, resulting in increased efficiency and output. Held various positions in industry-related organizations, influencing business practices and regulations.
Continue ReadingAmy Jacques Garvey
A prominent journalist and activist advanced the cause of Pan-Africanism through writings and advocacy. Played a key role in the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), an organization founded by Marcus Garvey. Authored several articles and books, including 'Garvey and Garveyism,' which outlined the philosophies and thoughts of Marcus Garvey. Edited the UNIA publication 'The Negro World,' providing a platform for voices advocating for Black empowerment and rights.
Continue ReadingMarcel Pagnol
An influential figure in French literature and cinema, this author, playwright, and director made significant contributions through works that depicted rural life in Provence. The trilogy of plays, 'Marius', 'Fanny', and 'César', became foundational in the French dramatic tradition. This individual also directed films based on these works, further enhancing recognition. A passionate promoter of regional culture, the individual combined storytelling with a cinematic approach, leaving a lasting legacy in both theater and film.
Continue ReadingMikhail Zoshchenko
A soldier and author, contributed significantly to literature during the early 20th century, highlighting the challenges and absurdities of Soviet life. Writings often reflected personal experiences and social commentary, with a satirical tone. Zoshchenko's works gained prominence after the Russian Revolution, aligning with the themes of the time. Many of his short stories and plays explored the life of ordinary people, their struggles, and the socio-political landscape of the era. His unique narrative style and humorous approach set him apart in Soviet literature, earning recognition both in Ukraine and Russia.
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