What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Erich Hückel
A physicist and chemist engaged in theoretical studies, contributed significantly to the fields of physical chemistry and quantum mechanics. Developed the Hückel method for molecular orbital calculations, providing a framework for understanding the electronic structure of molecules. Worked at institutions such as the University of Göttingen and the University of Göttingen contributing to advancements in chemical theory until retirement.
Continue ReadingEdward Buzzell
An American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the film industry during the mid-20th century. Directed a number of comedy films, sharing credits with well-known stars. Achieved recognition for work in the genre, leading projects that included notable comedic titles. Worked in various capacities across film production, leaving a mark on the landscape of American cinema.
Continue ReadingAmy Jacques Garvey
A prominent journalist and activist advanced the cause of Pan-Africanism through writings and advocacy. Played a key role in the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), an organization founded by Marcus Garvey. Authored several articles and books, including 'Garvey and Garveyism,' which outlined the philosophies and thoughts of Marcus Garvey. Edited the UNIA publication 'The Negro World,' providing a platform for voices advocating for Black empowerment and rights.
Continue ReadingMikhail Zoshchenko
A soldier and author, contributed significantly to literature during the early 20th century, highlighting the challenges and absurdities of Soviet life. Writings often reflected personal experiences and social commentary, with a satirical tone. Zoshchenko's works gained prominence after the Russian Revolution, aligning with the themes of the time. Many of his short stories and plays explored the life of ordinary people, their struggles, and the socio-political landscape of the era. His unique narrative style and humorous approach set him apart in Soviet literature, earning recognition both in Ukraine and Russia.
Continue ReadingWerner Dankwort
Served as a colonel in the German military and later worked as a diplomat. Engaged in activities that bridged the Russian and German governments during his career. Contributed to military and diplomatic relations between the two nations. Involved in various negotiations that aimed to strengthen ties during a period of significant geopolitical change.
Continue ReadingHoward Charles Green
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician, holding the position of the 27th Canadian Minister of Public Works. Contributed to various legislative initiatives and public works programs during a significant period in Canadian political history. Worked in law prior to entering politics, establishing a foundation for a career focused on public service.
Continue ReadingWilliam C. Lee
A United States Army officer, played a pivotal role in the development of airborne operations during World War II. Commanded the 101st Airborne Division, which was crucial during the D-Day invasion, specifically in the airborne assault on Normandy. Additionally, oversaw the division's actions in the Netherlands during Operation Market Garden. Contributed significantly to the establishment of paratrooper training methods and tactics, which became standard for airborne forces. Retired from active service post-war and continued to influence military strategies until passing in 1948.
Continue ReadingRolf Nevanlinna
Contribution to mathematics primarily focused on function theory and complex analysis. Developed the Nevanlinna theory, which addresses the value distribution of meromorphic functions. Worked in the field of interpolation theory and made significant advances in the area of complex variables. Held academic positions at the University of Helsinki, influencing future generations of mathematicians through teaching and research. Authored important texts that are still referenced in mathematical literature.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gipp
Played college football at the University of Notre Dame. Became a standout running back and quarterback during the 1917-1920 seasons. Contributed to Notre Dame's success, leading the team to multiple victories. Gipp's performance in the 1920 season earned significant acclaim. Died in 1920 from pneumonia, and his legacy continued to influence the sport.
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