What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Richard Walther Darré
This Argentine-German agronomist and politician served as a prominent figure in the Nazi regime. Darré held the position of Reichsernährungsminister, focusing on agricultural policy. He advocated for soil conservation and promoted the idea of the Volkstumsfarm, which aimed to establish an agrarian society based on racial purity. His agricultural policies led to the establishment of organizations that supported farmers, emphasizing self-sufficiency within the regime's ideology. Darré's writings on agricultural matters further solidified his influence in the field during this period.
Continue ReadingRolf Nevanlinna
Contribution to mathematics primarily focused on function theory and complex analysis. Developed the Nevanlinna theory, which addresses the value distribution of meromorphic functions. Worked in the field of interpolation theory and made significant advances in the area of complex variables. Held academic positions at the University of Helsinki, influencing future generations of mathematicians through teaching and research. Authored important texts that are still referenced in mathematical literature.
Continue ReadingMikhail Bakhtin
A prominent philosopher and literary critic, contributions focused on dialogism, heteroglossia, and carnival theory. Examined how language and culture interact through various dimensions of power and social contexts. Influenced fields such as literary theory, cultural studies, and linguistics. Key works include 'Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics' and 'Rabelais and His World'.
Continue ReadingWilliam C. Lee
A United States Army officer, played a pivotal role in the development of airborne operations during World War II. Commanded the 101st Airborne Division, which was crucial during the D-Day invasion, specifically in the airborne assault on Normandy. Additionally, oversaw the division's actions in the Netherlands during Operation Market Garden. Contributed significantly to the establishment of paratrooper training methods and tactics, which became standard for airborne forces. Retired from active service post-war and continued to influence military strategies until passing in 1948.
Continue ReadingHoward Charles Green
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician, holding the position of the 27th Canadian Minister of Public Works. Contributed to various legislative initiatives and public works programs during a significant period in Canadian political history. Worked in law prior to entering politics, establishing a foundation for a career focused on public service.
Continue ReadingRebecca Lancefield
Pioneered research on bacteria, particularly streptococcus. Developed methods for classifying streptococci, leading to significant advancements in medical microbiology. Contributed to the understanding of bacterial serology and host-parasite interactions. Published over 100 scientific papers. Served as a professor at Columbia University and held several prestigious positions in scientific societies.
Continue ReadingHannah Gluckstein
A British painter recognized for distinctive and vibrant works that challenged prevailing artistic conventions. Specializing in portraiture and genre painting, her artworks often reflected personal experiences and emotions. Active in the early to mid-20th century, the painter exhibited widely, gaining attention for her unconventional subjects. The artistic contributions spanned several decades, influencing contemporary British art.
Continue ReadingHermann Florstedt
Served as an SS officer during World War II, holding significant positions within the Nazi regime. Played a role in the administration and operations of concentration camps, particularly overseeing logistics and personnel. Engaged in the enforcement of Nazi policies and contributed to the systematic persecution of various groups. Died in combat in 1945 as the war drew to a close.
Continue ReadingBrian Horrocks
A general in the British Army during World War II, played a significant role in several major campaigns. Commanded the 2nd British Division during the Normandy landings and led troops in the liberation of Europe. Notably served as the leader of the 30 Corps during Operation Market Garden, contributing to the efforts to secure a bridge at Arnhem. Continued military service post-war and held various roles in the British Army.
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