What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Wallace Harrison
An American architect co-founded the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz, which became influential in modern architecture. The firm is recognized for its work on significant projects including the United Nations Headquarters in New York City and the IBM Building. Throughout the career, engaged in various high-profile buildings and urban design projects. Contributed to the design of various cultural, civic, and commercial structures.
Continue ReadingHermann Florstedt
Served as an SS officer during World War II, holding significant positions within the Nazi regime. Played a role in the administration and operations of concentration camps, particularly overseeing logistics and personnel. Engaged in the enforcement of Nazi policies and contributed to the systematic persecution of various groups. Died in combat in 1945 as the war drew to a close.
Continue ReadingPaul Specht
An American violinist and bandleader, made significant contributions to the music scene of the early 20th century. Led the Paul Specht Orchestra, a popular dance band that gained fame during the 1920s. The orchestra became well-known for performances in various venues and radio broadcasts. Specht's style combined orchestral arrangements with popular music, appealing to a wide audience. Additionally, recorded numerous songs that reflected the musical trends of the era, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingCharles Hamilton Houston
A prominent lawyer and academic, contributions significantly influenced civil rights in the United States. Served as a professor at Howard University School of Law and played a crucial role in the fight against racial discrimination. Instrumental in reshaping legal strategies that led to the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. Advocated for the education and advancement of African American attorneys and legal scholars.
Continue ReadingBella Rosenfeld
Born in Russia, a prominent figure in the early 20th century art scene, made significant contributions to literature and modeling. Became associated with the avant-garde movements and worked with various artists. Emigrated to the United States where involvement in artistic communities continued. Authored several works, showcasing literary talent and perspective on life as an artist. Spent final years advocating for the arts and reflecting on the intertwining of literature and visual arts.
Continue ReadingMarcel Pagnol
An influential figure in French literature and cinema, this author, playwright, and director made significant contributions through works that depicted rural life in Provence. The trilogy of plays, 'Marius', 'Fanny', and 'César', became foundational in the French dramatic tradition. This individual also directed films based on these works, further enhancing recognition. A passionate promoter of regional culture, the individual combined storytelling with a cinematic approach, leaving a lasting legacy in both theater and film.
Continue ReadingIsamu Chō
Chō served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, participating in several key military operations during World War II. His leadership played a significant role in various campaigns, particularly in the Pacific Theater. Chō held command positions that influenced military strategy and troop movements. He was involved in defensive operations and contributed to the war efforts until Japan's surrender.
Continue ReadingL. O. Wenckebach
Wenckebach was a sculptor and painter notable for contributions to the artistic landscape in the Netherlands. Active during the early to mid-20th century, Wenckebach's work included a variety of public sculptures and paintings that showcased a blend of modernism and traditional techniques. The artist frequently engaged with themes of human emotion and expression, evident in both sculptural forms and painted works. Wenckebach's skills and craftsmanship garnered recognition, leading to numerous exhibitions.
Continue ReadingArthur Coningham
An air marshal served in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II, holding significant leadership roles in campaigns in North Africa and Italy. Commanded the Allied Air Forces in the Mediterranean Theatre, contributing to successful air operations that supported ground troops. Instrumental in integrating air power into combined operations, enhancing the effectiveness of air support for ground forces. Advocated for the development of air transport capabilities.
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