What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Bud Abbott
A prominent American comedian and producer, prominent contributions included work in film and television comedy, often collaborating with Lou Costello. The duo formed a successful comedy team known for their timing, rapport, and unique style. The partnership featured iconic works such as 'Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein' and the television series 'The Abbott and Costello Show'. The comedic duo became one of the top box office attractions during the 1940s and 1950s. In addition to film, contributions to radio programming helped shape the comedy landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingF. R. Leavis
An influential English educator and literary critic. Contributed significantly to literary criticism and education in the 20th century. Emphasized the importance of close reading and the moral dimension of literature. Edited and contributed to various literary journals, championing modern English literature and criticism.
Continue ReadingHannah Gluckstein
A British painter recognized for distinctive and vibrant works that challenged prevailing artistic conventions. Specializing in portraiture and genre painting, her artworks often reflected personal experiences and emotions. Active in the early to mid-20th century, the painter exhibited widely, gaining attention for her unconventional subjects. The artistic contributions spanned several decades, influencing contemporary British art.
Continue ReadingBrian Horrocks
A general in the British Army during World War II, played a significant role in several major campaigns. Commanded the 2nd British Division during the Normandy landings and led troops in the liberation of Europe. Notably served as the leader of the 30 Corps during Operation Market Garden, contributing to the efforts to secure a bridge at Arnhem. Continued military service post-war and held various roles in the British Army.
Continue ReadingGeorge VI
Ascended to the throne in 1936 following the abdication of Edward VIII. Led the United Kingdom through World War II, serving as a symbol of national unity during a challenging time. His support for the armed forces and the British public was significant in maintaining morale. Played a key role in the establishment of the modern monarchy, notably working towards a more approachable royal image. Participated in various wartime conferences with Allies, reinforcing the UK's position in global affairs. His reign witnessed significant events such as the Blitz and the post-war rebuilding period.
Continue ReadingPaul Bragg
A prominent nutritionist and health advocate, contributed significantly to the field of health and wellness. Founded the Bragg Live Food Products company, emphasizing organic foods and healthy lifestyles. Authored several books on nutrition and health, including 'The Miracle of Fasting' and 'Health Science'. Promoted the benefits of raw food diets and fasting through lectures and writings, influencing dietary practices in the United States. Developed various health products, including apple cider vinegar, which gained popularity.
Continue ReadingL. O. Wenckebach
Wenckebach was a sculptor and painter notable for contributions to the artistic landscape in the Netherlands. Active during the early to mid-20th century, Wenckebach's work included a variety of public sculptures and paintings that showcased a blend of modernism and traditional techniques. The artist frequently engaged with themes of human emotion and expression, evident in both sculptural forms and painted works. Wenckebach's skills and craftsmanship garnered recognition, leading to numerous exhibitions.
Continue ReadingIsamu Chō
Chō served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, participating in several key military operations during World War II. His leadership played a significant role in various campaigns, particularly in the Pacific Theater. Chō held command positions that influenced military strategy and troop movements. He was involved in defensive operations and contributed to the war efforts until Japan's surrender.
Continue ReadingArthur Coningham
An air marshal served in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II, holding significant leadership roles in campaigns in North Africa and Italy. Commanded the Allied Air Forces in the Mediterranean Theatre, contributing to successful air operations that supported ground troops. Instrumental in integrating air power into combined operations, enhancing the effectiveness of air support for ground forces. Advocated for the development of air transport capabilities.
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