What Happened This Year 1895
Born in 1895
Isamu Chō
Chō served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, participating in several key military operations during World War II. His leadership played a significant role in various campaigns, particularly in the Pacific Theater. Chō held command positions that influenced military strategy and troop movements. He was involved in defensive operations and contributed to the war efforts until Japan's surrender.
Continue ReadingHermann Florstedt
Served as an SS officer during World War II, holding significant positions within the Nazi regime. Played a role in the administration and operations of concentration camps, particularly overseeing logistics and personnel. Engaged in the enforcement of Nazi policies and contributed to the systematic persecution of various groups. Died in combat in 1945 as the war drew to a close.
Continue ReadingL. O. Wenckebach
Wenckebach was a sculptor and painter notable for contributions to the artistic landscape in the Netherlands. Active during the early to mid-20th century, Wenckebach's work included a variety of public sculptures and paintings that showcased a blend of modernism and traditional techniques. The artist frequently engaged with themes of human emotion and expression, evident in both sculptural forms and painted works. Wenckebach's skills and craftsmanship garnered recognition, leading to numerous exhibitions.
Continue ReadingFranciszek Żwirko
Served as a pilot in the Polish Air Force during the interwar period. Achieved notable success in aviation competitions, demonstrating skills and technical prowess. Won the 1932 Challenge International de Tourisme alongside a teammate, a significant event in aviation contests of the time. His contributions to military aviation and competitive flying were recognized within the community. Passed away in a tragic plane crash in 1932, cutting short a promising career.
Continue ReadingPaul Bragg
A prominent nutritionist and health advocate, contributed significantly to the field of health and wellness. Founded the Bragg Live Food Products company, emphasizing organic foods and healthy lifestyles. Authored several books on nutrition and health, including 'The Miracle of Fasting' and 'Health Science'. Promoted the benefits of raw food diets and fasting through lectures and writings, influencing dietary practices in the United States. Developed various health products, including apple cider vinegar, which gained popularity.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Vasilevsky
A prominent Soviet military leader and politician, served as the Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1947. Played a crucial role in planning and executing significant military operations during World War II, including the Battle of Stalingrad and the Vistula-Oder Offensive. Oversaw the transformation of the Red Army and contributed to post-war military reforms. Held the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union and was recognized for leadership in key battles that shaped the outcome of the war. After the war, continued to influence military strategy and defense policy until retirement.
Continue ReadingEmile Christian
A prominent trombonist and cornet player, contributed significantly to the jazz scene. Involved in various ensembles and recorded numerous pieces that showcased improvisational skills and musical creativity. Composed original works that enriched the repertoire of jazz music during the mid-20th century. Collaborated with notable jazz musicians, leaving a lasting influence on the genre.
Continue ReadingWallace Harrison
An American architect co-founded the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz, which became influential in modern architecture. The firm is recognized for its work on significant projects including the United Nations Headquarters in New York City and the IBM Building. Throughout the career, engaged in various high-profile buildings and urban design projects. Contributed to the design of various cultural, civic, and commercial structures.
Continue ReadingMoshe Feinstein
A prominent American Orthodox Rabbi and posek, this individual was recognized for his expertise in Jewish law. Established a significant halachic authority in the United States, serving as the rabbi of the Lower East Side in New York City. Authored the influential halachic works 'Igrot Moshe', which addressed contemporary Jewish legal issues. Played a crucial role in shaping modern Orthodox Judaism in America through his rulings and teachings.
Continue Reading