What Happened This Year 1900

People Who Died in 1900

Heinrich von Herzogenberg

Austrian composer and conductor
Born
June 10th, 1843 181 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1900 124 years ago — 57 years old

Born in 1843, a prominent Austrian composer and conductor. Studied under notable figures such as Anton Bruckner. Contributed significantly to the late-Romantic music scene, integrating influences from German and Czech traditions. Held a position as a conductor in various orchestras, leading performances that showcased his compositions. Established a rich catalog of works including symphonies, chamber music, and choral pieces.

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Zdeněk Fibich

Czech composer, known for Poem
Born
December 21st, 1850 174 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1900 124 years ago — 49 years old

A prominent Czech composer and poet, contributions spanned opera, symphonic, and chamber music. Major works include the opera 'Šárka' and the symphonic poem 'Poem', which showcased the lyrical qualities of the Czech musical landscape. Worked alongside musical circles in Prague, influencing the transition from Romanticism to early Modernism in Czech music. His compositions often integrated dramatic narratives and folkloric elements, reflecting contemporary trends and personal expression.

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Naim Frashëri

Albanian-Turkish poet and translator
Born
May 25th, 1846 178 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1900 124 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1846, a prominent poet and translator contributed significantly to Albanian literature. Active during the late 19th century, he wrote poetry that served to promote the Albanian language and culture. His works often addressed themes of national identity and sought to inspire a sense of unity among Albanians. Alongside poetry, engaged in translating significant works from Turkish and other languages into Albanian, expanding the literary landscape for his peers. His influence extended beyond literature, impacting the national awakening movement in Albania.

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Max Müller

Philologist and orientalist, translator
Born
December 6th, 1823 201 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1900 124 years ago — 76 years old

A philologist and orientalist contributed significantly to the study of Indian philosophy and languages. Specialization in Sanskrit led to the translation of ancient texts, including the Rig Veda. Emphasized the importance of comparative religion and literary studies. Founded the Science of Language and the study of mythology, exploring connections between languages and cultures.

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Arthur Sullivan

English composer of comic operas
Born
May 13th, 1842 182 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1900 124 years ago — 58 years old

Received education at the Royal Academy of Music and became a prominent composer in the late 19th century. Collaborated with W.S. Gilbert, leading to the creation of enduring comic operas. Their works were characterized by wit and memorable melodies, with many achieving success on stage. Operas like 'The Pirates of Penzance' and 'H.M.S. Pinafore' garnered significant acclaim in both Britain and the United States, contributing to the popularity of the comic opera genre. Sullivan also composed symphonic and choral works, and provided music for various theatrical productions.

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Oscar Wilde

Irish playwright and novelist
Born
October 16th, 1854 170 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1900 124 years ago — 46 years old

Born in Ireland in 1854, this playwright, novelist, and poet gained recognition for his witty and satirical writing. He is celebrated for the novel 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' and the comedy 'The Importance of Being Earnest'. Wilde's works often explored themes of aestheticism, morality, and societal norms. A notable figure in the late 19th century literary scene, he effused charm and intellect in his public persona, ultimately facing significant personal and legal challenges due to his sexuality. His legacy is evident in literature and theater, with many of his works remaining staples in the world of drama and literary studies.

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William Armstrong

English engineer and inventor of hydropower
Born
1810 215 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1900 124 years ago — 90 years old

An influential engineer and businessman in England, established the engineering and armaments company Armstrong Whitworth. Pioneered the use of hydraulic power in the manufacturing industry, contributing significantly to the development of modern engineering techniques. Played a key role in the construction of the iconic Tyneside shipyards, significantly advancing shipbuilding. Also engaged in public life and was awarded a barony for contributions to industry and society, particularly in the field of engineering.

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Alexandre de Serpa Pinto

Portuguese soldier and explorer
Born
1846 179 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1900 124 years ago — 54 years old

Served as a military officer and explored much of Africa during the late 19th century. Participated in the first Portuguese expedition to cross the African continent from west to east. Documented experiences and collected valuable information about the geography and cultures encountered. Authored a detailed account of explorations in 'Across Africa', contributing to the body of knowledge regarding African regions during that era.

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John Henry Leech

English entomologist and researcher
Born
December 5th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1900 124 years ago — 38 years old

Focus was on the study of insects, particularly the identification and classification of various species. Conducted extensive research on the Lepidoptera, contributing to the understanding of butterflies and moths. Published significant works on insect morphology and ecology, providing valuable insights to the field of entomology.

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