What Happened This Year 1900
People Who Died in 1900
Charles Piazzi Smyth
An Italian-Scottish astronomer and academic, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Served as the Astronomer Royal for Scotland from 1846 to 1888. Conducted a survey of the Great Pyramid of Giza, which included a detailed analysis of its dimensions and alignment. Published numerous works, including 'Life and Work at the Great Pyramid,' promoting the study of ancient Egyptian architecture and astronomy.
Continue ReadingMarthinus Nikolaas Ras
Born in 1843, contributed to agriculture and firearm manufacturing in South Africa. Served as a soldier during the Boer Wars, engaging in military strategies and campaigns vital to the Boer cause. Established a reputation as a skilled gun-maker, creating arms used by various factions during conflicts. Involved in the Boer Rebellion, demonstrating military leadership and tactical knowledge throughout engagements.
Continue ReadingWilliam George Beers
A Canadian dentist played a significant role in the development of lacrosse as a structured sport in the late 19th century. In 1867, he published the first formal set of rules for lacrosse, known as the 'Beers Code.' This code codified the game and laid the groundwork for modern lacrosse. His efforts helped promote the sport across Canada and into the United States, establishing it as a recognized sport. Beers was also an advocate for the recognition of lacrosse as Canada's national sport, emphasizing its cultural significance. His contributions extended beyond the field, involving community engagement and the promotion of health and fitness through athletic pursuits.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Hamer
A prominent Dutch bishop and missionary, dedicated efforts to spreading Christianity in the Dutch East Indies during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked to establish and oversee church missions while addressing the needs of local communities. Advocated for educational programs and social reforms to improve the lives of native people. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions that served both the church and local populations.
Continue ReadingDankmar Adler
Born in Germany, the individual emigrated to the United States and became a prominent architect and engineer in Chicago. Collaborated with Louis Sullivan, contributing to the Chicago School of architecture. Played a pivotal role in designing the Auditorium Building, which showcased innovative engineering. The individual also contributed to other significant projects in the Chicago area, influencing architectural design during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingFrederic Edwin Church
A prominent figure in the Hudson River School, this painter specialized in large-scale landscape paintings that emphasized the beauty of nature. His works often featured dramatic lighting and detailed depictions of exotic locales. The artist studied under Thomas Cole and adopted a similar style that combined realism with romanticism. Major works include 'The Heart of the Andes' and 'Cotopaxi', which showcased a mastery of color and composition. His artwork was instrumental in promoting American landscape painting in the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingMarcus Daly
Born in Ireland, a successful businessman and miner established wealth through the copper and silver industries in Montana. Played a pivotal role in the growth of Butte as a mining town. His ventures included the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, which became one of the largest mining firms in the United States. Contributed to various local charitable initiatives and played a significant role in the development of the state.
Continue ReadingCushman Kellogg Davis
Served as the 7th Governor of Minnesota from 1874 to 1876. Held the position of Lieutenant Colonel in the Union Army during the Civil War. Worked as a prominent attorney and was a key figure in the Minnesota state legislature. Contributed to various legal and political institutions in the state.
Continue ReadingOtto Staudinger
An entomologist and author, contributions included research on moths and butterflies. Involved in systematic studies that formed the basis for various classifications within the field of entomology. Published significant works which helped to advance the understanding of Lepidoptera, particularly in Europe. The influence on subsequent entomological research is marked by detailed observations and contributions to numerous scientific journals.
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