What Happened This Year 1900

People Who Died in 1900

Joseph Louis François Bertrand

French mathematician and economist
Born
March 11th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1822, this individual contributed significantly to mathematics and economics. He served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Paris and was a member of the French Academy of Sciences. Bertrand proposed several important theorems, including the Bertrand's paradox in probability theory. His work extended to contributions in economic theory and mathematical analysis, influencing future generations of mathematicians and economists. He was also active in academic circles, publishing extensively and engaging in debates on mathematical methods and economic policies.

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Andrew Smith Hallidie

Engineer and inventor of cable cars
Born
March 16th, 1836 188 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 64 years old

Born in England and later moving to the United States, Hallidie was an engineer who developed the first successful cable car system in San Francisco. The inspiration came after observing the difficulties of transport on steep hills. In 1873, the cable car system was successfully introduced and became a significant mode of transportation in the city. Hallidie founded the Hallidie Cable Railway Company and garnered attention for his innovative designs, ensuring the system's efficiency and safety. His work laid the groundwork for similar systems worldwide, showcasing advancements in public transport.

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Clinton L. Merriam

Banker and politician with legislative role
Born
March 25th, 1824 200 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 76 years old

Clinton L. Merriam served as an American banker and politician in the 19th century. He represented California in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1885 to 1887. Merriam was involved in financial dealings and contributed to community development. His work in the banking sector supported economic growth during a pivotal time in American history. He played a significant role in local politics, influencing public policy and legislation during his tenure. Merriam's efforts in both banking and governance helped shape the financial landscape of his region.

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Cyrus K. Holliday

Businessman and railroad pioneer
Born
April 3rd, 1826 198 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent figure in the development of the railroad industry in Kansas. Holliday founded the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, which played a crucial role in connecting the Midwest to the Pacific Coast. He also was instrumental in establishing the city of Topeka, serving as its first mayor. In addition, he contributed to various civic organizations and promoted the economic growth of the region during the late 19th century.

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Augustus Pitt Rivers

English general and archaeologist
Born
April 14th, 1827 197 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 73 years old

Served in the British Army and reached the rank of general. Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and ethnology, focusing on the systematic collection and classification of artifacts. Established the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, which houses extensive collections of archaeological and ethnographic materials, emphasizing the importance of context in the study of artifacts. His methods laid groundwork for modern archaeology by promoting rigorous standards in excavation and research.

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Félix-Gabriel Marchand

Canadian politician, Premier of Quebec
Born
January 9th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the 11th Premier of Quebec from 1897 to 1898. Involved in the legislature for numerous years, holding the position of Conservative Party leader. Participated in various initiatives promoting education and transportation, significantly influencing provincial policy. Played a critical role in the negotiation of the 1898 Quebec Hydro Bill.

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Otto Staudinger

German entomologist and author
Born
May 2nd, 1830 194 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 70 years old

An entomologist and author, contributions included research on moths and butterflies. Involved in systematic studies that formed the basis for various classifications within the field of entomology. Published significant works which helped to advance the understanding of Lepidoptera, particularly in Europe. The influence on subsequent entomological research is marked by detailed observations and contributions to numerous scientific journals.

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Dankmar Adler

Architect known for Auditorium Building
Born
July 3rd, 1844 180 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 56 years old

Born in Germany, the individual emigrated to the United States and became a prominent architect and engineer in Chicago. Collaborated with Louis Sullivan, contributing to the Chicago School of architecture. Played a pivotal role in designing the Auditorium Building, which showcased innovative engineering. The individual also contributed to other significant projects in the Chicago area, influencing architectural design during the late 19th century.

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Marcus Daly

Irish-American businessman and miner
Born
December 5th, 1841 183 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 59 years old

Born in Ireland, a successful businessman and miner established wealth through the copper and silver industries in Montana. Played a pivotal role in the growth of Butte as a mining town. His ventures included the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, which became one of the largest mining firms in the United States. Contributed to various local charitable initiatives and played a significant role in the development of the state.

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