What Happened This Year 1900
People Who Died in 1900
Henry Wellesley
Born in 1846, held the title of the 1st Earl of Mornington. Served as a Conservative Member of Parliament for several decades. Engaged in various political matters and instrumental in the peers' discussions in the House of Lords. Participated in legislative processes and contributed to significant parliamentary debates during his tenure. Played a role in shaping political landscapes in 19th century Britain.
Continue ReadingLucinda Hinsdale Stone
A prominent figure in the women's rights movement, this individual significantly contributed to education and feminist discourse in the 19th century. Founded the first women's club in Michigan, promoting social reform and women's education. Actively participated in national conventions focused on women's rights, advocating for educational opportunities for women and girls. Collaborated with other intellectuals and feminists to address social issues, emphasizing the importance of women's roles in society. Her philanthropic efforts also led to the establishment of organizations aimed at improving women's societal status.
Continue ReadingDuchess Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg
Born into the House of Oldenburg, held the title of Duchess. Married Grand Duke Michael of Russia in 1863, establishing ties between the Russian Imperial family and the House of Oldenburg. Actively participated in social engagements and charity work throughout her life, supporting various causes. Lived through significant historical periods including the decline of the Russian Empire, and experienced major social changes leading up to the Russian Revolution.
Continue ReadingFrederic Edwin Church
A prominent figure in the Hudson River School, this painter specialized in large-scale landscape paintings that emphasized the beauty of nature. His works often featured dramatic lighting and detailed depictions of exotic locales. The artist studied under Thomas Cole and adopted a similar style that combined realism with romanticism. Major works include 'The Heart of the Andes' and 'Cotopaxi', which showcased a mastery of color and composition. His artwork was instrumental in promoting American landscape painting in the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Hamer
A prominent Dutch bishop and missionary, dedicated efforts to spreading Christianity in the Dutch East Indies during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked to establish and oversee church missions while addressing the needs of local communities. Advocated for educational programs and social reforms to improve the lives of native people. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions that served both the church and local populations.
Continue ReadingWilliam George Beers
A Canadian dentist played a significant role in the development of lacrosse as a structured sport in the late 19th century. In 1867, he published the first formal set of rules for lacrosse, known as the 'Beers Code.' This code codified the game and laid the groundwork for modern lacrosse. His efforts helped promote the sport across Canada and into the United States, establishing it as a recognized sport. Beers was also an advocate for the recognition of lacrosse as Canada's national sport, emphasizing its cultural significance. His contributions extended beyond the field, involving community engagement and the promotion of health and fitness through athletic pursuits.
Continue ReadingMarthinus Nikolaas Ras
Born in 1843, contributed to agriculture and firearm manufacturing in South Africa. Served as a soldier during the Boer Wars, engaging in military strategies and campaigns vital to the Boer cause. Established a reputation as a skilled gun-maker, creating arms used by various factions during conflicts. Involved in the Boer Rebellion, demonstrating military leadership and tactical knowledge throughout engagements.
Continue ReadingCharles Piazzi Smyth
An Italian-Scottish astronomer and academic, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Served as the Astronomer Royal for Scotland from 1846 to 1888. Conducted a survey of the Great Pyramid of Giza, which included a detailed analysis of its dimensions and alignment. Published numerous works, including 'Life and Work at the Great Pyramid,' promoting the study of ancient Egyptian architecture and astronomy.
Continue ReadingVladimir Solovyov
A prominent figure in Russian philosophy and literature during the late 19th century. Contributed significantly to the development of spiritual and metaphysical thought. Focused on the relationship between God, humanity, and the world, promoting the idea of universal unity through love. Engaged with various philosophical traditions, integrating ideas from German idealism and Russian Orthodoxy. Wrote critical works on ethics, aesthetics, and social philosophy, often emphasizing moral and spiritual development. His poetry explored themes of faith and the human condition.
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