What Happened This Year 1900
People Who Died in 1900
Charles Piazzi Smyth
An Italian-Scottish astronomer and academic, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Served as the Astronomer Royal for Scotland from 1846 to 1888. Conducted a survey of the Great Pyramid of Giza, which included a detailed analysis of its dimensions and alignment. Published numerous works, including 'Life and Work at the Great Pyramid,' promoting the study of ancient Egyptian architecture and astronomy.
Continue ReadingPeter Waage
A prominent chemist and academic, significant contributions were made to the field of chemistry, particularly in developing the law of mass action alongside Cato Guldberg. This law articulated the relationship between the concentrations of reactants and products in a chemical reaction at equilibrium. Active in academia, held the position of professor at the University of Oslo, influencing generations of students and researchers. Published numerous papers that furthered the understanding of chemical reactions and kinetics, laying foundational work for future developments in the chemical sciences.
Continue ReadingCushman Kellogg Davis
Served as the 7th Governor of Minnesota from 1874 to 1876. Held the position of Lieutenant Colonel in the Union Army during the Civil War. Worked as a prominent attorney and was a key figure in the Minnesota state legislature. Contributed to various legal and political institutions in the state.
Continue ReadingAlexander Cameron Sim
Born in 1840, this individual established a notable pharmacy career in Japan. As a businessman, played a pivotal role in the development of athletic activities in the Kobe region. Founded the Kobe Regatta & Athletic Club, which became a significant institution for sports and community engagement during the Meiji era, promoting sailing and other recreational activities. The club served as a gathering place for expatriates and locals, contributing to cultural exchange and sporting events in the area.
Continue ReadingIvan Aivazovsky
Born in 1817, a prominent Armenian-Russian painter specializing in marine art. Aivazovsky studied at the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts and traveled extensively, which influenced his style. His night seascapes, featuring dramatic lighting and tumultuous waves, became a hallmark of his work. The artist produced a prolific number of paintings, with over 6,000 works attributed to him, many capturing the beauty and power of the sea. Aivazovsky's contributions to the art world earned recognition through several awards and exhibitions across Europe. His legacy remains significant in the realm of seascape painting.
Continue ReadingFrancis von Hohenstein
Born in 1837, served as the Duke of Teck and held notable titles within the British royal family. Francis garnered attention due to connections with various royal figures, particularly through marriage and familial ties. His lineage connected with other European royal houses, influencing diplomatic relations of the time. The title was significant within the context of British aristocracy, reflecting the blend of German and British heritage. His descendants also played vital roles in the ensuing generations of nobility.
Continue ReadingFélix-Gabriel Marchand
Served as the 11th Premier of Quebec from 1897 to 1898. Involved in the legislature for numerous years, holding the position of Conservative Party leader. Participated in various initiatives promoting education and transportation, significantly influencing provincial policy. Played a critical role in the negotiation of the 1898 Quebec Hydro Bill.
Continue ReadingMarcus Daly
Born in Ireland, a successful businessman and miner established wealth through the copper and silver industries in Montana. Played a pivotal role in the growth of Butte as a mining town. His ventures included the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, which became one of the largest mining firms in the United States. Contributed to various local charitable initiatives and played a significant role in the development of the state.
Continue ReadingLucinda Hinsdale Stone
A prominent figure in the women's rights movement, this individual significantly contributed to education and feminist discourse in the 19th century. Founded the first women's club in Michigan, promoting social reform and women's education. Actively participated in national conventions focused on women's rights, advocating for educational opportunities for women and girls. Collaborated with other intellectuals and feminists to address social issues, emphasizing the importance of women's roles in society. Her philanthropic efforts also led to the establishment of organizations aimed at improving women's societal status.
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