What Happened This Year 1900
People Who Died in 1900
Henry Wellesley
Born in 1846, held the title of the 1st Earl of Mornington. Served as a Conservative Member of Parliament for several decades. Engaged in various political matters and instrumental in the peers' discussions in the House of Lords. Participated in legislative processes and contributed to significant parliamentary debates during his tenure. Played a role in shaping political landscapes in 19th century Britain.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Falguière
Born in 1831, a prominent French sculptor and painter specialized in creating realistic forms and figures. His education included training at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where significant artistic development occurred under the guidance of established masters. Renowned for exceptional works that displayed a high level of craftsmanship and artistic expression, Falguière contributed to both public monuments and private commissions. The sculpture 'Les Nénuphars' is among his notable works, reflecting the style and themes prevalent during the late 19th century. Falguière's artistry earned recognition at the Salon de Paris and received a gold medal at the 1878 Exposition Universelle in Paris, highlighting his prominence in the French art scene of the time.
Continue ReadingClarence Cook
Born in 1828, this individual made significant contributions as an author and critic within the art community. Focusing on aesthetic theory, the writings captivated audiences and spurred discussions on art and culture. A notable work includes 'The Human Body,' which emphasized the artist's study of the human form. Engaged in art criticism, the individual critiqued exhibitions and published essays that shaped contemporary art discourse. The influence extended beyond authorship through editorial roles, aiding in establishing artistic standards in the United States.
Continue ReadingAugustus Pitt Rivers
Served in the British Army and reached the rank of general. Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and ethnology, focusing on the systematic collection and classification of artifacts. Established the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, which houses extensive collections of archaeological and ethnographic materials, emphasizing the importance of context in the study of artifacts. His methods laid groundwork for modern archaeology by promoting rigorous standards in excavation and research.
Continue ReadingGeorge Grove
Contributed to the understanding of music through extensive research and published works. Served as the editor of the 'Dictionary of Music and Musicians,' a significant reference work in the field of musicology. Helped establish the Royal College of Music in London and served as its first Director. His efforts in promoting music education influenced future generations of musicians and scholars.
Continue ReadingÉtienne Lenoir
A Belgian engineer contributed significantly to automotive engineering by designing one of the first internal combustion engines. This invention marked a crucial step in the development of modern vehicles. Lenoir's engine demonstrated the practical application of gas as a fuel source, leading to advances in machinery and transportation. The popularity of this engine facilitated its adoption in various applications, influencing subsequent engine designs and automotive technology.
Continue ReadingCharles Dudley Warner
Born in 1829, an American essayist and novelist contributed significantly to literature through humor and social commentary. Best recognized for collaboration with Mark Twain on the novel 'The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today', which satirized the greed and political corruption of the era. The literary partnership produced lasting impacts on American literature and society. Warner also penned essays that addressed various social and political issues of the time.
Continue ReadingCyrus K. Holliday
A prominent figure in the development of the railroad industry in Kansas. Holliday founded the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, which played a crucial role in connecting the Midwest to the Pacific Coast. He also was instrumental in establishing the city of Topeka, serving as its first mayor. In addition, he contributed to various civic organizations and promoted the economic growth of the region during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingLucy Goode Brooks
Born in 1818, a former slave established a sanctuary for African American orphans in Philadelphia. This initiative addressed the urgent need for care and support for orphaned children in a time of significant racial and social challenges. The asylum was one of the first of its kind focused on African American youth, providing education and shelter. Dedicated efforts to improve the lives of these children included advocacy for their rights and well-being.
Continue Reading