What Happened This Year 1900
People Who Died in 1900
Vladimir Solovyov
A prominent figure in Russian philosophy and literature during the late 19th century. Contributed significantly to the development of spiritual and metaphysical thought. Focused on the relationship between God, humanity, and the world, promoting the idea of universal unity through love. Engaged with various philosophical traditions, integrating ideas from German idealism and Russian Orthodoxy. Wrote critical works on ethics, aesthetics, and social philosophy, often emphasizing moral and spiritual development. His poetry explored themes of faith and the human condition.
Continue ReadingFrederic Edwin Church
A prominent figure in the Hudson River School, this painter specialized in large-scale landscape paintings that emphasized the beauty of nature. His works often featured dramatic lighting and detailed depictions of exotic locales. The artist studied under Thomas Cole and adopted a similar style that combined realism with romanticism. Major works include 'The Heart of the Andes' and 'Cotopaxi', which showcased a mastery of color and composition. His artwork was instrumental in promoting American landscape painting in the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Hamer
A prominent Dutch bishop and missionary, dedicated efforts to spreading Christianity in the Dutch East Indies during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked to establish and oversee church missions while addressing the needs of local communities. Advocated for educational programs and social reforms to improve the lives of native people. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions that served both the church and local populations.
Continue ReadingWilliam George Beers
A Canadian dentist played a significant role in the development of lacrosse as a structured sport in the late 19th century. In 1867, he published the first formal set of rules for lacrosse, known as the 'Beers Code.' This code codified the game and laid the groundwork for modern lacrosse. His efforts helped promote the sport across Canada and into the United States, establishing it as a recognized sport. Beers was also an advocate for the recognition of lacrosse as Canada's national sport, emphasizing its cultural significance. His contributions extended beyond the field, involving community engagement and the promotion of health and fitness through athletic pursuits.
Continue ReadingÉtienne Lenoir
A Belgian engineer contributed significantly to automotive engineering by designing one of the first internal combustion engines. This invention marked a crucial step in the development of modern vehicles. Lenoir's engine demonstrated the practical application of gas as a fuel source, leading to advances in machinery and transportation. The popularity of this engine facilitated its adoption in various applications, influencing subsequent engine designs and automotive technology.
Continue ReadingMarthinus Nikolaas Ras
Born in 1843, contributed to agriculture and firearm manufacturing in South Africa. Served as a soldier during the Boer Wars, engaging in military strategies and campaigns vital to the Boer cause. Established a reputation as a skilled gun-maker, creating arms used by various factions during conflicts. Involved in the Boer Rebellion, demonstrating military leadership and tactical knowledge throughout engagements.
Continue ReadingCharles Dudley Warner
Born in 1829, an American essayist and novelist contributed significantly to literature through humor and social commentary. Best recognized for collaboration with Mark Twain on the novel 'The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today', which satirized the greed and political corruption of the era. The literary partnership produced lasting impacts on American literature and society. Warner also penned essays that addressed various social and political issues of the time.
Continue ReadingLucy Goode Brooks
Born in 1818, a former slave established a sanctuary for African American orphans in Philadelphia. This initiative addressed the urgent need for care and support for orphaned children in a time of significant racial and social challenges. The asylum was one of the first of its kind focused on African American youth, providing education and shelter. Dedicated efforts to improve the lives of these children included advocacy for their rights and well-being.
Continue ReadingGeorge Grove
Contributed to the understanding of music through extensive research and published works. Served as the editor of the 'Dictionary of Music and Musicians,' a significant reference work in the field of musicology. Helped establish the Royal College of Music in London and served as its first Director. His efforts in promoting music education influenced future generations of musicians and scholars.
Continue Reading