What Happened This Year 1900
People Who Died in 1900
William George Beers
A Canadian dentist played a significant role in the development of lacrosse as a structured sport in the late 19th century. In 1867, he published the first formal set of rules for lacrosse, known as the 'Beers Code.' This code codified the game and laid the groundwork for modern lacrosse. His efforts helped promote the sport across Canada and into the United States, establishing it as a recognized sport. Beers was also an advocate for the recognition of lacrosse as Canada's national sport, emphasizing its cultural significance. His contributions extended beyond the field, involving community engagement and the promotion of health and fitness through athletic pursuits.
Continue ReadingMarthinus Nikolaas Ras
Born in 1843, contributed to agriculture and firearm manufacturing in South Africa. Served as a soldier during the Boer Wars, engaging in military strategies and campaigns vital to the Boer cause. Established a reputation as a skilled gun-maker, creating arms used by various factions during conflicts. Involved in the Boer Rebellion, demonstrating military leadership and tactical knowledge throughout engagements.
Continue ReadingCharles Piazzi Smyth
An Italian-Scottish astronomer and academic, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Served as the Astronomer Royal for Scotland from 1846 to 1888. Conducted a survey of the Great Pyramid of Giza, which included a detailed analysis of its dimensions and alignment. Published numerous works, including 'Life and Work at the Great Pyramid,' promoting the study of ancient Egyptian architecture and astronomy.
Continue ReadingVladimir Solovyov
A prominent figure in Russian philosophy and literature during the late 19th century. Contributed significantly to the development of spiritual and metaphysical thought. Focused on the relationship between God, humanity, and the world, promoting the idea of universal unity through love. Engaged with various philosophical traditions, integrating ideas from German idealism and Russian Orthodoxy. Wrote critical works on ethics, aesthetics, and social philosophy, often emphasizing moral and spiritual development. His poetry explored themes of faith and the human condition.
Continue ReadingJoseph Louis François Bertrand
Born in 1822, this individual contributed significantly to mathematics and economics. He served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Paris and was a member of the French Academy of Sciences. Bertrand proposed several important theorems, including the Bertrand's paradox in probability theory. His work extended to contributions in economic theory and mathematical analysis, influencing future generations of mathematicians and economists. He was also active in academic circles, publishing extensively and engaging in debates on mathematical methods and economic policies.
Continue ReadingAndrew Smith Hallidie
Born in England and later moving to the United States, Hallidie was an engineer who developed the first successful cable car system in San Francisco. The inspiration came after observing the difficulties of transport on steep hills. In 1873, the cable car system was successfully introduced and became a significant mode of transportation in the city. Hallidie founded the Hallidie Cable Railway Company and garnered attention for his innovative designs, ensuring the system's efficiency and safety. His work laid the groundwork for similar systems worldwide, showcasing advancements in public transport.
Continue ReadingClinton L. Merriam
Clinton L. Merriam served as an American banker and politician in the 19th century. He represented California in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1885 to 1887. Merriam was involved in financial dealings and contributed to community development. His work in the banking sector supported economic growth during a pivotal time in American history. He played a significant role in local politics, influencing public policy and legislation during his tenure. Merriam's efforts in both banking and governance helped shape the financial landscape of his region.
Continue ReadingCyrus K. Holliday
A prominent figure in the development of the railroad industry in Kansas. Holliday founded the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, which played a crucial role in connecting the Midwest to the Pacific Coast. He also was instrumental in establishing the city of Topeka, serving as its first mayor. In addition, he contributed to various civic organizations and promoted the economic growth of the region during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingAugustus Pitt Rivers
Served in the British Army and reached the rank of general. Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and ethnology, focusing on the systematic collection and classification of artifacts. Established the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, which houses extensive collections of archaeological and ethnographic materials, emphasizing the importance of context in the study of artifacts. His methods laid groundwork for modern archaeology by promoting rigorous standards in excavation and research.
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