What Happened This Year 1900
People Who Died in 1900
Sigbjørn Obstfelder
Born in Norway in 1866, this individual contributed to the literary scene with a distinct style that combined modernist elements with themes of existentialism and nature. Releasing a debut collection of poems, the work received critical acclaim and established a new voice in Norwegian literature. The poet's innovative use of imagery and form has influenced subsequent generations of writers. Later works continued to explore the complexities of human experience and emotions, solidifying a legacy as a significant figure in the literary movement of the 19th century.
Continue ReadingLucinda Hinsdale Stone
A prominent figure in the women's rights movement, this individual significantly contributed to education and feminist discourse in the 19th century. Founded the first women's club in Michigan, promoting social reform and women's education. Actively participated in national conventions focused on women's rights, advocating for educational opportunities for women and girls. Collaborated with other intellectuals and feminists to address social issues, emphasizing the importance of women's roles in society. Her philanthropic efforts also led to the establishment of organizations aimed at improving women's societal status.
Continue ReadingLucy Goode Brooks
Born in 1818, a former slave established a sanctuary for African American orphans in Philadelphia. This initiative addressed the urgent need for care and support for orphaned children in a time of significant racial and social challenges. The asylum was one of the first of its kind focused on African American youth, providing education and shelter. Dedicated efforts to improve the lives of these children included advocacy for their rights and well-being.
Continue ReadingCharles Dudley Warner
Born in 1829, an American essayist and novelist contributed significantly to literature through humor and social commentary. Best recognized for collaboration with Mark Twain on the novel 'The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today', which satirized the greed and political corruption of the era. The literary partnership produced lasting impacts on American literature and society. Warner also penned essays that addressed various social and political issues of the time.
Continue ReadingÉtienne Lenoir
A Belgian engineer contributed significantly to automotive engineering by designing one of the first internal combustion engines. This invention marked a crucial step in the development of modern vehicles. Lenoir's engine demonstrated the practical application of gas as a fuel source, leading to advances in machinery and transportation. The popularity of this engine facilitated its adoption in various applications, influencing subsequent engine designs and automotive technology.
Continue ReadingDankmar Adler
Born in Germany, the individual emigrated to the United States and became a prominent architect and engineer in Chicago. Collaborated with Louis Sullivan, contributing to the Chicago School of architecture. Played a pivotal role in designing the Auditorium Building, which showcased innovative engineering. The individual also contributed to other significant projects in the Chicago area, influencing architectural design during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingDuchess Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg
Born into the House of Oldenburg, held the title of Duchess. Married Grand Duke Michael of Russia in 1863, establishing ties between the Russian Imperial family and the House of Oldenburg. Actively participated in social engagements and charity work throughout her life, supporting various causes. Lived through significant historical periods including the decline of the Russian Empire, and experienced major social changes leading up to the Russian Revolution.
Continue ReadingGeorge Grove
Contributed to the understanding of music through extensive research and published works. Served as the editor of the 'Dictionary of Music and Musicians,' a significant reference work in the field of musicology. Helped establish the Royal College of Music in London and served as its first Director. His efforts in promoting music education influenced future generations of musicians and scholars.
Continue ReadingFrederic Edwin Church
A prominent figure in the Hudson River School, this painter specialized in large-scale landscape paintings that emphasized the beauty of nature. His works often featured dramatic lighting and detailed depictions of exotic locales. The artist studied under Thomas Cole and adopted a similar style that combined realism with romanticism. Major works include 'The Heart of the Andes' and 'Cotopaxi', which showcased a mastery of color and composition. His artwork was instrumental in promoting American landscape painting in the mid-19th century.
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