What Happened This Year 1903

Born in 1903

Giulio Natta

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 26th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1979 45 years ago — 76 years old

An Italian chemist contributed significantly to the development of plastics and synthetic rubber. He served as a professor at the Polytechnic University of Milan. Research focused on stereospecific polymerization. Collaborated with Karl Ziegler, leading to advancements in polymer chemistry. Played a crucial role in the discovery of techniques for producing polypropylene and polyethylene.

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Reginald Gardiner

English-American actor and singer
Born
February 27th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 77 years old

An actor and singer with a significant career spanning stage and screen. Appeared in classic films such as 'The Major and the Minor' and 'The Awful Truth'. Featured in the popular television series 'The Dick Van Dyke Show'. Also known for performances in musical theatre productions. Employed distinct comedic timing and charm that resonated with audiences across various platforms.

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Hans Rohrbach

German Mathematician and Theorist
Born
February 27th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1903, a German mathematician specialized in algebraic structures, particularly projective geometry. Contributed significantly to the understanding of finite geometries through research and publications. The work included exploration of geometric frameworks and their applications in various mathematical fields. Held academic positions where teaching and mentoring mathematicians occurred, influencing future generations in the discipline.

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Joseph B. Soloveitchik

Rabbi and philosopher of Jewish thought
Born
February 27th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1993 32 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Belarus, the figure contributed significantly to Jewish philosophy and scholarship in the United States. Educated at various institutions, engaged deeply with Talmudic studies and modern philosophy. Held a prominent position at Yeshiva University, where teachings shaped Orthodox Jewish education in America. Writings explored themes such as Jewish law, ethics, and theology, influencing generations of Jewish thinkers and practitioners.

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Vincente Minnelli

Film director of 'An American in Paris'
Born
February 28th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1986 38 years ago — 83 years old

A significant figure in American cinema, a director influenced by previous theatre experiences in establishing a unique cinematic style. Directed musicals and dramas, combining visual artistry with storytelling. Won several Academy Awards throughout career, including Best Director for 'An American in Paris'. His work often featured elaborate production designs and was characterized by rich color schemes. Directed actors such as Judy Garland and Elizabeth Taylor, shaping their careers through memorable performances in films.

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Vasily Kozlov

Belarusian general and politician
Born
March 3rd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 64 years old

Held significant military and political roles in Belarus and the Soviet Union. Participated in key events during World War II and contributed to the post-war reconstruction of Belarus. Served in various capacities within the military and governmental structures, influencing defense policies and local governance. Advocated for the interests of Belarus within the larger Soviet framework, promoting regional development and military readiness.

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Dorothy Mackaill

Actress in silent films and musicals
Born
March 4th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1990 34 years ago — 87 years old

Born in England, this actress achieved prominence in silent films and transitioned to talkies. Gained recognition for performances in films during the 1920s and 1930s. Starred in notable movies such as 'The Man Who Came Back' and 'Three Wise Fools.' Also pursued a career in music, showcasing vocal talent in various productions. Relocated to the United States, contributing to the entertainment industry on both sides of the Atlantic.

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John Scarne

Magician and author of card tricks
Born
March 4th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent magician and author, contributions included a vast array of literature focused on card tricks and gambling. Scarne's expertise in card manipulation and magic tricks earned the respect of both the magic community and the general public. He published several influential books, including 'Scarne on Card Tricks' and 'Scarne's New Complete Guide to Gambling.' Scarne's work not only entertained audiences but also educated aspiring magicians on the art of sleight of hand and the psychology of gambling.

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Malcolm Dole

Chemist and academic, contributed to polymer science.
Born
March 4th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1990 35 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent American chemist, Dole made significant contributions in the field of polymer science. Dole's research focused on the chemistry of polymers and the development of synthetic materials. He spent much of his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he advanced understanding of polymer behavior and composition. Dole's work laid the foundation for advancements in plastics and materials science. He published extensively, influencing both academic and practical applications of chemistry throughout his career.

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