What Happened This Year 1903
Born in 1903
Mike Mansfield
Served as the 22nd United States Ambassador to Japan from 1977 to 1988. Prior to the ambassadorship, held the position of United States Senate Majority Leader from 1961 to 1977, representing Montana. Played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy in East Asia and in fostering U.S.-Japan relations. Advocated for civil rights and social justice during a pivotal time in American history.
Continue ReadingElli Stenberg
Born in 1903, this Finnish politician was active in the political landscape of Finland during the mid-20th century. Elected to the Finnish Parliament in 1945, she represented the Finnish People's Democratic League. Stenberg's career included significant work in promoting women's rights and social justice, contributing to the discussions surrounding key social policies in Finland. Her tenure marked a period of change and development in Finnish politics, with Stenberg advocating for various reforms. She remained committed to public service throughout her life, influencing future generations of politicians and civic leaders.
Continue ReadingE. O. Plauen
A prominent cartoonist and illustrator from Germany, E. O. Plauen created works that reflected social and political themes of his time. The character 'Vater und Sohn' became iconic, featuring a father and son in humorous yet poignant situations. This comic strip garnered widespread recognition and has been translated into multiple languages, continuing to engage audiences across generations. Plauen's illustrations were characterized by their simple yet expressive style, making complex themes accessible to a broad audience. His work remains a significant part of German cartooning history.
Continue ReadingGaleazzo Ciano
Served as Italy's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1936 to 1943, overseeing key diplomatic relationships during World War II. Played a significant role in shaping Italy's foreign policy under Mussolini, particularly regarding alliances with Nazi Germany. Joined the Fascist Party and was involved in various military decisions. After the fall of Mussolini, was arrested for treason by the Fascist regime, later tried and executed in 1944.
Continue ReadingEdgar Buchanan
An American actor gained prominence in film and television during the mid-20th century. Became widely recognized for performances in Westerns and comedies. Featured in the television series 'Petticoat Junction' and 'Green Acres', portraying the character Uncle Joe Carson. Appeared in numerous films, including 'The Last Hurrah' and 'The Bride of Frankenstein', showcasing versatility in both comedic and serious roles.
Continue ReadingBill Holman
Contributed significantly to the world of cartooning through work as an illustrator and comic strip creator. Gained recognition for the comic strips published in major newspapers. Created memorable characters and engaging narratives that captured the attention of readers. Worked for several prominent publications, showcasing artistic talent and creativity.
Continue ReadingFrank Sargeson
A writer contributed significantly to New Zealand literature. Best recognized for works that explored the lives of ordinary New Zealanders, particularly in short stories and novels. Began writing professionally in the 1930s and published influential works throughout the mid-20th century. Helped establish a distinct voice in New Zealand literature that focused on local themes and settings. Also known for correspondence with other writers and for advocating for the importance of literature in society.
Continue ReadingAdolf Butenandt
A prominent biochemist contributed significantly to the understanding of sex hormones. Conducted pioneering work on the isolation and characterization of steroids, particularly estrone, from the urine of pregnant women. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen and later the University of Munich, focusing on biochemical research and education. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1939 for research on hormones, specifically for work on sex hormones and their physiological effects.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Muggeridge
Worked as a journalist and wrote extensively on various subjects including politics, religion, and culture. Authored several books, with 'Jesus Rediscovered' being particularly significant in exploring the life and impact of Jesus Christ. Contributed to numerous publications and participated in television debates, often reflecting his views on modern society. Served as a foreign correspondent during his career and became a prominent figure in British media. Engaged with the Catholic Church later in life, expressing his interest through writings and lectures.
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