What Happened This Year 1903
Born in 1903
Dorothy Mackaill
Born in England, this actress achieved prominence in silent films and transitioned to talkies. Gained recognition for performances in films during the 1920s and 1930s. Starred in notable movies such as 'The Man Who Came Back' and 'Three Wise Fools.' Also pursued a career in music, showcasing vocal talent in various productions. Relocated to the United States, contributing to the entertainment industry on both sides of the Atlantic.
Continue ReadingEmpress Kōjun
Born as Kuni Nagako, this individual became Empress of Japan following the ascension of her husband, Emperor Hirohito, in 1926. The Empress played a traditional role in the imperial family, participating in state ceremonies and supporting various social initiatives. She was instrumental in promoting welfare programs, especially those related to children and the elderly. The Empress maintained a low profile during her husband's long reign and focused her efforts on fostering a sense of continuity and stability in Japanese society. After World War II, she adapted to the changes in Japan, including the shift in the role of the monarchy. Empress Kōjun carried out her duties with dignity until her passing in 2000.
Continue ReadingMaud Lewis
Born in Canada, a folk artist gained recognition for vibrant and detailed paintings that depicted rural life and her surroundings. Struggled with health issues, yet maintained a prolific artistic output. Often painted scenes of nature, animals, and daily activities. Created artworks from a small home that became a significant part of her identity and work. The artworks were characterized by bright colors and a joyful style, representing a unique perspective on her environment. Achieved posthumous fame, with works exhibited in galleries and private collections.
Continue ReadingClare Boothe Luce
Born in 1903, this individual contributed to multiple fields including playwriting, journalism, and diplomacy. As a playwright, authored the acclaimed work 'The Women', which premiered in 1936 and received praise for its innovative portrayal of women's lives. Served as a United States Ambassador to Italy from 1953 to 1956, promoting American interests abroad during a crucial period of the Cold War. Throughout life, involved in various political and social causes, sustaining a significant presence in both arts and politics.
Continue ReadingBix Beiderbecke
A leading jazz cornet player, pianist, and composer, contributed significantly to the development of jazz music in the early 20th century. Played in various Chicago jazz bands, including the Wolverines and the Sonny Boy Williamson Band. Beiderbecke's innovative style and musicality set him apart during the Jazz Age. Composed notable works such as ‘Singin' the Blues’ and was influential among contemporaries.
Continue ReadingEdward Bawden
An English artist and illustrator, contributed significantly to 20th-century design and illustration. Bawden studied at the Royal College of Art and began his career creating illustrations for books and magazines. He became associated with the Curwen Press, producing fine prints that blended both artistic and commercial sensibilities. Bawden's work included murals, travel posters, and design for ceramics. His art often depicted landscapes and still lifes, characterized by a distinctive use of color and form. Bawden's illustrations appeared in various publications, and he produced a series of illustrated books that showcased his skill and innovation in printmaking.
Continue ReadingLawrence Welk
An accordion player and bandleader, exhibited talent from a young age, performing in local venues. In 1951, began hosting ''The Lawrence Welk Show'', which became a popular television program featuring music, dancing, and variety acts. The show ran for over a decade and influenced American pop culture. Championed a style known as 'champagne music', combining traditional dance music with a lively presentation. Retired from weekly broadcasts in 1982 but continued producing specials.
Continue ReadingRonald Syme
Born in New Zealand, a historian specialized in the history of ancient Rome. Contributed significantly to the understanding of Roman political history. The influential work 'The Roman Revolution' examined the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Held academic positions at the University of New Zealand and later at Oxford University, shaping the field of ancient history through research and scholarship.
Continue ReadingAdolph Gottlieb
An American painter and sculptor contributed significantly to the Abstract Expressionist movement. His artworks often integrated bold colors and unique forms, reflecting dynamic emotional landscapes. Gottlieb played a crucial role in the establishment of the New York School of modern art. His works are characterized by their symbols and mythological themes. Many pieces showcased a combination of abstraction and figurative elements, merging personal experience with universal archetypes. He was also involved in various exhibitions and had numerous solo shows throughout his career, including the influential 1945 exhibition at the Betty Parsons Gallery.
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