What Happened This Year 1904

Born in 1904

Paul Cadmus

American painter and illustrator
Born
December 17th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1999 25 years ago — 94 years old

This artist gained recognition for distinctive paintings that often combined classical themes with modern subjects. With a focus on human form and society, the body of work included accomplished illustrations for periodicals. Cadmus received critical acclaim through exhibitions at major galleries and art institutions. Engagement with social themes and contemporary life characterized many of the pieces, particularly noted in the work "The Tenement".

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George Stevens

Director of 'Shane' and 'Gigi'
Born
December 18th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1975 50 years ago — 70 years old

An American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to film during the mid-20th century. Stevens directed several influential films, including 'Shane', a classic Western that gained critical acclaim, and 'Gigi', which won multiple Academy Awards. His work spanned various genres, showcasing a unique ability to capture complex narratives and emotions on screen. Stevens also received two Academy Awards for Best Director, recognizing his artistic contributions and technical proficiency in filmmaking. Later in life, he undertook projects that reflected themes of social awareness.

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Yevgenia Ginzburg

Russian author and Gulag survivor
Born
December 20th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1977 47 years ago — 72 years old

An author renowned for writings about the Soviet regime, particularly the experiences in the Gulag system. The memoir "Journey into the Whirlwind" details personal experiences of arrest, imprisonment, and life in the labor camps. Ginzburg’s literary works reflect on totalitarianism and the importance of personal freedom. She continued to write following her release, contributing to Soviet literature and illuminating the struggles faced by those in the Soviet Union.

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Spud Davis

Baseball player and manager, All-Star
Born
December 20th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1984 40 years ago — 79 years old

Played professional baseball primarily as a catcher. Competed in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1924 to 1935, representing teams including the Philadelphia Phillies and the St. Louis Cardinals. Selected for the MLB All-Star Game in 1934, showcasing exceptional skills behind the plate. Transitioned to coaching and managerial roles after playing, contributing to the sport's development at various levels.

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Joseph M. Juran

Quality management pioneer and author
Born
December 24th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 104 years old

An engineer and businessman contributed significantly to the field of quality management. Developed the Juran Trilogy, which encompasses quality planning, quality control, and quality improvement. Authored several influential books including 'Quality Control Handbook' which became essential reading for quality professionals. Played a critical role in promoting quality management principles across industries and institutions worldwide. Delivered seminars and training programs that educated many on the importance of quality in production and service industries.

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Gerhard Herzberg

Chemist and astronomer, Nobel laureate
Born
December 25th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1999 26 years ago — 94 years old

This chemist and astronomer contributed significantly to molecular spectroscopy. Herzberg's research advanced understanding of molecular structure and spectra, leading to the discovery of important molecular ions. Achievements in the field facilitated advancements in both chemistry and astronomy, notably in the analysis of the composition of stars. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1971 for contributions to the study of the structure and motion of molecules.

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Philip Vera Cruz

Labor leader and farmworker organizer
Born
December 25th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1994 30 years ago — 89 years old

Born in the Philippines, a labor leader and farmworker organizer played a crucial role in the agricultural labor movement in the United States. Active in the 1960s, advocated for the rights of farmworkers and helped establish strong labor unions. Worked with the United Farm Workers Union alongside leaders like Cesar Chavez, addressing issues like wages, working conditions, and fair treatment. Through organizing, strengthened the voice of farmworkers and built solidarity among various ethnic groups within the labor movement.

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Alejo Carpentier

Swiss-Cuban author and musicologist
Born
December 26th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1980 44 years ago — 75 years old

Born in Lausanne and raised in Havana, a prominent figure in Latin American literature emerged. Contributions to the genre of magical realism are significant, with the novel 'The Kingdom of This World' standing out as a pivotal work. Additionally, engaged in musical scholarship and journalism, offering insights into musicology from a Latin American perspective. The exploration of identity and history through literature defined much of the work. Moved to Paris in the 1920s, where interactions with various influential artists and intellectuals shaped literary style and thought. Returned to Cuba to support the revolutionary government and continued to produce influential works until death in 1980.

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René Bonnet

French race car driver and engineer
Born
December 27th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1983 42 years ago — 78 years old

A French race car driver and engineer, contributed significantly to motorsport during the mid-20th century. Founded the automotive company Bonnet in the 1950s, which designed and manufactured several successful racing cars. Achieved notable success in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and also participated in Formula One races. Involved in engineering innovations that enhanced vehicle performance.

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