What Happened This Year 1904

Born in 1904

Kuvempu

Indian author and poet, created 'Sri Ramayana Darshanam'
Born
December 29th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1994 30 years ago — 89 years old

Birth occurred on December 29, 1904. This individual served as a prominent figure in Kannada literature. Contributions include poetry, novels, and plays that explored themes of culture and human values. The celebrated work 'Sri Ramayana Darshanam' presents a unique interpretation of the Ramayana through a Kannada lens. This author also advocated for the use of Kannada as a medium of instruction in education and was instrumental in efforts to enhance the status of Kannada literature.

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Dmitry Kabalevsky

Russian composer and pianist
Born
December 30th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1987 38 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent composer and pianist, contributed significantly to Soviet music and education. Developed a unique style incorporating folk elements and modern techniques. Composed numerous works including symphonies, concertos, and operas. Held academic positions and promoted music education in the Soviet Union. Influenced the development of music in the 20th century through compositions designed for students and amateur musicians.

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Sanford Meisner

Acting teacher, developed Meisner technique
Born
August 31st, 1905 119 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1997 28 years ago — 91 years old

An American actor and acting coach, played a pivotal role in the development of the Meisner Technique, a widely influential method of acting that emphasizes emotional authenticity and improvisation. Founded the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City, which became a renowned institution for training actors. Taught numerous successful actors and left a legacy that continues to shape acting education.

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David Robinson

Businessman and philanthropist
Born
April 2nd, 1949 75 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1987 38 years ago — 37 years old

A businessman and philanthropist contributed significantly to the development of various community projects and charitable organizations. Played a key role in launching initiatives focused on education and healthcare improvement. Established a foundation that supports youth development and education opportunities. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts during and after a successful career in business, emphasizing the importance of giving back to the community. Recognized for elevating community standards and supporting underprivileged individuals through targeted programs and grants.

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Jatindra Nath Das

Indian activist for independence
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1929 95 years ago — 25 years old

Participated in the Indian independence movement as an activist. Engaged in protests against British colonial rule and was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Arrested numerous times, highlighting the cause for India's freedom. Died while on hunger strike in prison, drawing attention to the struggle for independence.

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Charles J. Pedersen

American chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1989 35 years ago — 85 years old

An American chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Developed crown ethers, which are cyclic chemical compounds that have applications in various fields including analytical chemistry and drug delivery. Shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987 with Donald J. Cram and Jean-Marie Lehn for the design and synthesis of molecular machines and receptors. Held academic positions at several institutions and published numerous scientific papers.

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Rukmini Devi Arundale

Bharatnatyam dancer and educator
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1986 39 years ago — 82 years old

Pioneered the revival of Bharatnatyam, an ancient Indian classical dance form. Established the Kalakshetra Foundation in 1936, promoting traditional art and culture. Contributed to the development of a distinct grammar for Bharatnatyam and its formal presentation. Advocated for the inclusion of Indian arts in educational curricula.

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Carleton S. Coon

American anthropologist and academic
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1981 43 years ago — 77 years old

This individual served as a prominent anthropologist and academic, specializing in human evolution and race. Contributions to the field included extensive research on human origins and the classification of human species, outlined in works such as 'The Origin of Races'. This person also taught at several institutions, influencing the study of anthropology through both teaching and research. Engagement in public discourse on anthropology highlighted the complexities of human diversity.

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Donald O. Hebb

Canadian psychologist and academic
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1985 39 years ago — 81 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of psychology and neuroscience. Developed the theory of Hebbian learning, which describes how neuronal pathways strengthen through repeated activation. Worked at McGill University, where served as a professor and director of the psychology department. Authored influential publications, including 'The Organization of Behavior' in 1949, which is considered a foundational work in neuropsychology. Advocated for the integration of psychology and biological science.

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