What Happened This Year 1904

Born in 1904

Jean Paul Lemieux

Canadian painter and educator
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1990 34 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent painter and educator, contributions to the Canadian art scene included landscapes and depictions of winter scenes. His work often portrayed the interplay of light and shadow, showcasing a unique style that blended realism with abstraction. Lemieux's artistic journey culminated in significant exhibitions across Canada and internationally, establishing him as a notable figure in the art community. Through teaching roles at various institutions, Lemieux influenced many aspiring artists, fostering creativity and technical skills among students.

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Bruce Goff

Architect known for Boston Avenue Church
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1982 42 years ago — 78 years old

An architect focused on organic architecture, emphasizing harmony between structures and their environments. Designed several notable buildings including the Boston Avenue Methodist Church in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Contributed to architectural education as a professor and established Goff's unique design philosophy that favored creativity and individuality over traditional forms. Played a significant role in the development of mid-20th-century architecture in the United States.

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Carleton S. Coon

American anthropologist and academic
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1981 43 years ago — 77 years old

This individual served as a prominent anthropologist and academic, specializing in human evolution and race. Contributions to the field included extensive research on human origins and the classification of human species, outlined in works such as 'The Origin of Races'. This person also taught at several institutions, influencing the study of anthropology through both teaching and research. Engagement in public discourse on anthropology highlighted the complexities of human diversity.

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Christian-Jaque

French film director and screenwriter
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1994 30 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent director and screenwriter in French cinema, significant contributions spanned from the 1930s to the 1960s. Early works included the film 'Le Loup enragé' in 1939, which showcased innovative storytelling techniques. Directed acclaimed films such as 'Fantomette' and 'La Fête à Henriette'. Recognized for collaborating with notable actors of the time and adapting literary works for the screen. Achieved acclaim for work in the genre of comedy and drama, leaving a lasting legacy within the French film industry.

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Soeman Hs

Indonesian author and educator
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1999 25 years ago — 95 years old

An influential Indonesian author and educator who contributed significantly to Indonesian literature and education. Engaged in literary pursuits, wrote various novels and essays exploring themes of social issues and nationalism. Active in promoting literature and education reforms in Indonesia, and played a key role in developing a national literary identity. Recognized for dedication to fostering understanding and appreciation of Indonesian culture through written works.

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Joseph Valachi

American gangster and mob informant
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1971 53 years ago — 67 years old

Involved in organized crime, a significant figure in the Genovese crime family. Valachi became the first mobster to publicly acknowledge the existence of the Mafia in the United States. Testified before the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Investigations in 1963, detailing the inner workings of organized crime and consolidating Mafia operations. His revelations contributed to public awareness of the Mafia's influence on American society.

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Viktor Brack

German physician and war criminal
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1948 76 years ago — 44 years old

Served as a physician during World War II and held a notable role in the implementation of the euthanasia program in Nazi Germany. Actively participated in the T4 program aimed at the killing of individuals deemed 'life unworthy of life'. Arrested after the war, faced trial for war crimes and was executed in 1948.

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Cedric Belfrage

Journalist and co-founder of National Guardian
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1990 34 years ago — 86 years old

An English journalist and author, played a significant role in founding the National Guardian, a progressive newspaper known for its investigative reporting and commitment to social justice. Contributed writings that highlighted issues related to civil rights and anti-war sentiments during the mid-20th century. Worked as a foreign correspondent and editor for various publications, providing insights on international affairs. Engaged in political activism, particularly around issues of free speech and civil liberties.

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Forrest Mars Sr.

Businessman and creator of M&M's
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1999 25 years ago — 95 years old

A significant figure in the confectionery industry, established a successful partnership with the Hershey Chocolate Company. Developed the chocolate-covered candies known as M&M's during World War II, which became a favorite snack for soldiers and civilians alike. Launched the Mars chocolate bar, solidifying a legacy in American sweets and creating a brand that remains iconic today. Contributed to the growth of the Mars, Incorporated company, which expanded into other food products and pet care over the decades.

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