What Happened This Year 1904

Born in 1904

Cedric Belfrage

Journalist and co-founder of National Guardian
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1990 34 years ago — 86 years old

An English journalist and author, played a significant role in founding the National Guardian, a progressive newspaper known for its investigative reporting and commitment to social justice. Contributed writings that highlighted issues related to civil rights and anti-war sentiments during the mid-20th century. Worked as a foreign correspondent and editor for various publications, providing insights on international affairs. Engaged in political activism, particularly around issues of free speech and civil liberties.

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Forrest Mars Sr.

Businessman and creator of M&M's
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1999 25 years ago — 95 years old

A significant figure in the confectionery industry, established a successful partnership with the Hershey Chocolate Company. Developed the chocolate-covered candies known as M&M's during World War II, which became a favorite snack for soldiers and civilians alike. Launched the Mars chocolate bar, solidifying a legacy in American sweets and creating a brand that remains iconic today. Contributed to the growth of the Mars, Incorporated company, which expanded into other food products and pet care over the decades.

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Tzavalas Karousos

Greek-French actor in film and theater
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1969 56 years ago — 65 years old

An actor recognized for performances in both Greek and French cinema, significantly contributed to the cultural scene during the mid-20th century. Participated in numerous theatrical productions, emphasizing traditional Greek plays and adapting contemporary works for French audiences. Gained acclaim for roles in various films that showcased dramatic range and depth, establishing a legacy in the arts. Work spanned several decades, leaving a mark on theater and film communities in both Greece and France. Passed away in 1969, but his contributions to performing arts remain well-regarded.

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Art Hodes

Pianist and composer, jazz musician
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1993 32 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent figure in the realm of jazz, contributed significantly to the genre as both a pianist and composer. Played a role in the development of Chicago-style jazz and gained recognition during the 1930s. Recorded numerous albums, showcasing original compositions and traditional jazz standards. Collaborated with various renowned musicians and was integral in the jazz scene of the mid-20th century.

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Antoni Dobrowolski

Polish educator and historian
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
October 21st, 2012 12 years ago — 108 years old

An educator with a focus on history and cultural studies, contributed significantly to the field of education in Poland. Authored numerous works on the history of Poland, particularly regarding the 20th century. Involved in various educational reforms and initiatives that aimed to enhance the quality of teaching and learning in the country. Played a vital role in preserving Polish cultural heritage through education.

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Leo Arnaud

Composer and conductor of film scores
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1991 33 years ago — 87 years old

Born in France, Arnaud became a prominent composer and conductor in the United States, contributing significantly to the film industry. He is recognized for his work in music for numerous movies, particularly for Twentieth Century Fox. Arnaud's composition 'Bugler's Dream' served as the theme for the Olympic Games in various years, enhancing its legacy. His orchestral arrangements brought depth to film soundtracks and earned him recognition within Hollywood circles.

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Nikolay Kuznetsov

Soviet naval officer & admiral
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1974 50 years ago — 70 years old

A Soviet naval officer played a significant role during World War II and the Cold War. As the Commander of the Soviet Navy from 1956 to 1967, oversaw the development of naval strategy amid increasing military tensions. Contributed to the expansion of submarine forces to counter U.S. naval capabilities and was involved in significant naval operations. Played a crucial role in shaping maritime defense policies.

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Tatsuo Hori

Japanese author and poet of modern literature
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1953 71 years ago — 49 years old

A prominent Japanese author and poet, contributed significantly to modern literature in Japan. Lived during a tumultuous period in Japanese history, with works reflecting deep emotional and psychological insights. Best recognized for poignant poetry and elegant prose that explored themes of nature, love, and loss. His literary career gained traction in the early 20th century with notable publications. After his passing in 1953, his works continued to be studied and appreciated, influencing subsequent generations of writers.

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Sergey Biryuzov

Soviet Union Marshal and military leader
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1964 60 years ago — 60 years old

Biryuzov served as a high-ranking military officer in the Soviet Union. His career in the Red Army culminated in the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union. Active during World War II, he held various commands in key battles and contributed to the overall strategy of the Red Army's operations. Post-war, he continued to lead significant military reforms and played a vital role in the development of Soviet military doctrine. His leadership was characterized by his involvement in various military establishments and educational institutions.

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