What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Alex Schomburg
A prominent painter and illustrator, created numerous covers for comic books and pulp magazines during the mid-20th century. Worked for publishers such as Timely Comics and Famous Funnies, gaining recognition for vibrant and dynamic art. His style often incorporated themes of science fiction and fantasy, contributing significantly to the visualization of these genres. In addition to comic book art, created posters and illustrations for various publishers, solidifying a legacy within the comic art community. Remains influential among comic artists and historians.
Continue ReadingCatherine Bauer Wurster
Significant contributions to architecture included the design and advocacy for public housing in the United States. Played an influential role in shaping policies around urban development and affordable housing. Served as a board member of the American Institute of Architects and contributed to the Federal Housing Administration's guidelines. Participated in the formulation of the United States Housing Act of 1949, which aimed to provide decent housing for all Americans.
Continue ReadingLise de Baissac
Born in Mauritius, worked as a secret agent for the Special Operations Executive during World War II. Entered occupied France in 1943, where she conducted espionage and sabotage missions. Took part in various operations to disrupt German forces and support the Resistance. Played a role in coordinating the intelligence of the Allies, contributing to the overall war effort. After the war, shifted focus to humanitarian efforts.
Continue ReadingFakhruddin Ali Ahmed
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 5th President of India from 1974 until 1977. Represented the Indian National Congress and held various key positions in government before presiding over the country. Oversaw a significant period in India's political history during presidency. Focused on issues such as social justice and government reform while in office.
Continue ReadingJean Daniélou
A prominent French theologian and cardinal, contributed significantly to Catholic theology during the 20th century. Played a pivotal role at the Second Vatican Council, promoting dialogue between the Catholic Church and various other faiths. Served as a member of the Council for the Promotion of Christian Unity and authored numerous theological works that explored the relationship between faith and culture. Held teaching positions at institutions such as the Institut Catholique de Paris, influencing many future theologians and priests.
Continue ReadingAntonio Berni
Argentinian painter, illustrator, and engraver contributed significantly to the Latin American art scene. Associated with the 'Muralism' movement, focused on social issues and identity. Developed a unique style that combined realism and surrealism, using various materials and techniques. Explored themes of poverty, urban life, and Argentine culture through notable series such as 'Juanito Laguna' and 'Ramona Montiel'. Participated in numerous exhibitions both in Argentina and internationally, gaining recognition for contributions to modern art.
Continue ReadingHerbert Morrison
American journalist and producer contributed significantly to radio broadcasting in the mid-20th century. Gained prominence for coverage of important events, particularly the 1937 Hindenburg disaster. His emotional broadcast of the incident highlighted the tragedy and conveyed the gravity of the moment to listeners. Worked for CBS and played a critical role in shaping radio journalism during that era. Also associated with the program 'You Are There', which brought historical events to life through dramatization.
Continue ReadingAbraham Zapruder
An American businessman and amateur photographer filmed the Zapruder film, which captured the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. This film became one of the most studied pieces of evidence in American history, providing key visual evidence regarding the events of that day. Zapruder was present at Dealey Plaza with a Bell & Howell 8mm camera when the events unfolded. The film was later used in various investigations and has influenced discussions on the topic of presidential security and the media's role in political events.
Continue ReadingJoseph Cotten
An American actor gained recognition for performances in classic films during the mid-20th century. Worked with renowned directors such as Orson Welles and Alfred Hitchcock. Achieved significant acclaim for the role of Charles Foster Kane's best friend, Jedediah Leland, in 'Citizen Kane'. Featured prominently in 'The Magnificent Ambersons', 'Shadow of a Doubt', and 'The Third Man'. Transitioned to television later in his career, appearing in various series and made-for-TV movies until the early 1990s.
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