What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Emílio Garrastazu Médici

Brazilian politician, 28th President of Brazil
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1985 39 years ago — 80 years old

Became the 28th President of Brazil, serving from 1969 to 1974 during a military regime. Focused on economic growth and modern infrastructure projects, promoting the National Transportation Plan. His administration fostered rapid industrialization, significantly increasing GDP. Oversaw the country during the 'Miracle Economy' period, characterized by high growth rates. The regime was marked by political repression and censorship.

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Emlyn Williams

Welsh actor and playwright
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1987 37 years ago — 82 years old

Became a prominent actor and playwright in the 20th century. Williams wrote several successful plays, with 'The Corn Is Green' being one of the most celebrated. The play highlights the life of a teacher in a Welsh mining community. His acting career spanned over several decades, and he appeared in numerous productions in London and on Broadway. Additionally, he showcased his talents in film, portraying characters in adaptations of his own works and other plays, enhancing his reputation as an accomplished creative figure.

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Ieronymos I of Athens

Greek archbishop and theologian
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1988 36 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1974 until 1988. Contributed to the theological dialogue within the Greek Orthodox Church and took part in various ecumenical discussions. His leadership focused on preserving the traditions of the Orthodox faith while engaging with contemporary issues. Influenced the Church's stance on both national and international matters during a period of political change in Greece.

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Serge Lifar

Ballet dancer and choreographer of 'Phèdre'
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1986 38 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent ballet dancer and choreographer, this individual played a crucial role in the evolution of ballet in the 20th century. Born in Ukraine and later naturalized as a French citizen, contributions to ballet included the development of both classical and modern styles. The person served as the principal dancer at the Paris Opera Ballet and became the ballet master, where significant choreography emerged. Collaborations with influential composers and artists led to the creation of notable works that shaped ballet performance.

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Clifford Dupont

1st President of Rhodesia
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1978 46 years ago — 73 years old

Pursued a career in law before entering politics. Served as the first president of Rhodesia from 1970 until the country's transition to majority rule in 1979. Held various governmental roles during the national struggle for independence, often advocating for the interests of the white minority. Played a significant part in the unilateral declaration of independence from Britain in 1965, leading to international isolation and conflict. After the collapse of the Rhodesian government, faced exile until death in 1978.

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