What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Serge Lifar

Ballet dancer and choreographer of 'Phèdre'
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1986 38 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent ballet dancer and choreographer, this individual played a crucial role in the evolution of ballet in the 20th century. Born in Ukraine and later naturalized as a French citizen, contributions to ballet included the development of both classical and modern styles. The person served as the principal dancer at the Paris Opera Ballet and became the ballet master, where significant choreography emerged. Collaborations with influential composers and artists led to the creation of notable works that shaped ballet performance.

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Ida Gerhardt

Dutch poet and educator known for poetry
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1997 27 years ago — 92 years old

A significant figure in Dutch literature, contributed to poetry and education throughout a prolific career. Became a central part of the literary scene in the Netherlands in the 20th century. Wrote extensively, with major themes encompassing nature, spirituality, and human experience. Received multiple literary awards, including the prestigious Annie Romein Prize, highlighting contributions to Dutch poetry.

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Clifford Dupont

1st President of Rhodesia
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1978 46 years ago — 73 years old

Pursued a career in law before entering politics. Served as the first president of Rhodesia from 1970 until the country's transition to majority rule in 1979. Held various governmental roles during the national struggle for independence, often advocating for the interests of the white minority. Played a significant part in the unilateral declaration of independence from Britain in 1965, leading to international isolation and conflict. After the collapse of the Rhodesian government, faced exile until death in 1978.

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Ieronymos I of Athens

Greek archbishop and theologian
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1988 36 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1974 until 1988. Contributed to the theological dialogue within the Greek Orthodox Church and took part in various ecumenical discussions. His leadership focused on preserving the traditions of the Orthodox faith while engaging with contemporary issues. Influenced the Church's stance on both national and international matters during a period of political change in Greece.

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Eddie "Rochester" Anderson

Comedian and actor in 'The Jack Benny Show'
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1977 48 years ago — 72 years old

An American actor and comedian, one of the first black performers to gain mainstream success in American entertainment. Achieved widespread recognition for work on 'The Jack Benny Show', where the character provided comic relief and became a beloved figure in humor. His contributions to the show helped solidify its place in American television history. Also starred in films and was active in radio performances, showcasing talent across multiple mediums.

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