What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

László Kalmár

Hungarian mathematician and academic
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1976 49 years ago — 71 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics. Worked on the theory of computation and formulated the concept of Kalmár's algebra. Held a prominent position at the University of Szeged, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Published multiple works that explored the interplay between logic and mathematics, enhancing the understanding of computability.

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Eddie "Rochester" Anderson

Comedian and actor in 'The Jack Benny Show'
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1977 48 years ago — 72 years old

An American actor and comedian, one of the first black performers to gain mainstream success in American entertainment. Achieved widespread recognition for work on 'The Jack Benny Show', where the character provided comic relief and became a beloved figure in humor. His contributions to the show helped solidify its place in American television history. Also starred in films and was active in radio performances, showcasing talent across multiple mediums.

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Hermann Brück

Physicist and astronomer, co-discoverer of a comet
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2000 25 years ago — 95 years old

A physicist and astronomer with significant contributions to the field of celestial mechanics. Specialized in the study of comets, collaborated with a team in the discovery of the periodic comet 87P/Bus, which orbits the sun approximately every 6.5 years. Conducted research on astrophysics and the behavior of celestial bodies, publishing several influential papers during the career. Also worked at several prominent institutions in both Germany and Scotland, contributing to advancements in observational techniques and theoretical understanding within astronomy.

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Pare Lorentz

American filmmaker and documentarian
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1992 33 years ago — 87 years old

A notable American director, producer, and screenwriter, contributions to documentary filmmaking included influential works that explored social issues and the environment. Gained recognition for the groundbreaking film 'The Plow That Broke the Plains,' which highlighted the struggles of farmers during the Dust Bowl era. Additionally directed 'The River,' a documentary about the Tennessee Valley Authority and its impact on the land and people of the region.

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Jean Pierre-Bloch

French activist focused on human rights
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1999 26 years ago — 94 years old

A significant figure in human rights activism, played a crucial role in various social movements throughout France. Contributed to organizations that aimed to challenge injustice and promote equality. Advocated for the rights of marginalized communities, emphasizing the need for social reform. Engaged in numerous campaigns addressing issues of civil liberties and immigration reform. Worked tirelessly to raise awareness and create dialogue around human rights abuses.

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