What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Serge Lifar

Ballet dancer and choreographer of 'Phèdre'
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1986 38 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent ballet dancer and choreographer, this individual played a crucial role in the evolution of ballet in the 20th century. Born in Ukraine and later naturalized as a French citizen, contributions to ballet included the development of both classical and modern styles. The person served as the principal dancer at the Paris Opera Ballet and became the ballet master, where significant choreography emerged. Collaborations with influential composers and artists led to the creation of notable works that shaped ballet performance.

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Pare Lorentz

American filmmaker and documentarian
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1992 33 years ago — 87 years old

A notable American director, producer, and screenwriter, contributions to documentary filmmaking included influential works that explored social issues and the environment. Gained recognition for the groundbreaking film 'The Plow That Broke the Plains,' which highlighted the struggles of farmers during the Dust Bowl era. Additionally directed 'The River,' a documentary about the Tennessee Valley Authority and its impact on the land and people of the region.

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Doc Cheatham

Jazz trumpeter and bandleader
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old

An American jazz trumpeter and bandleader, recognized for contributions to the New Orleans jazz scene. Gained significant prominence during the 1930s and performed with various jazz legends. In later years, led his own bands and appeared in numerous jazz festivals. Cheatham's style blended traditional jazz with innovative elements, attracting both aficionados and new listeners. Continued to perform well into his 80s, showcasing remarkable longevity in the music industry.

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Jean Pierre-Bloch

French activist focused on human rights
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1999 26 years ago — 94 years old

A significant figure in human rights activism, played a crucial role in various social movements throughout France. Contributed to organizations that aimed to challenge injustice and promote equality. Advocated for the rights of marginalized communities, emphasizing the need for social reform. Engaged in numerous campaigns addressing issues of civil liberties and immigration reform. Worked tirelessly to raise awareness and create dialogue around human rights abuses.

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Emlyn Williams

Welsh actor and playwright
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1987 37 years ago — 82 years old

Became a prominent actor and playwright in the 20th century. Williams wrote several successful plays, with 'The Corn Is Green' being one of the most celebrated. The play highlights the life of a teacher in a Welsh mining community. His acting career spanned over several decades, and he appeared in numerous productions in London and on Broadway. Additionally, he showcased his talents in film, portraying characters in adaptations of his own works and other plays, enhancing his reputation as an accomplished creative figure.

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Dore Schary

Director and screenwriter of film classics
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1980 44 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry during the mid-20th century. Schary worked as a producer for MGM, producing significant films that shaped cinematic narratives. He directed films such as 'Adam's Rib' and 'The Last Time I Saw Paris'. Throughout his career, Schary engaged in projects that addressed social issues, earning recognition for his storytelling and ability to connect with audiences. His leadership at RKO Pictures marked a pivotal period in the studio's history, advancing the production of quality films that combined entertainment with social commentary.

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Robert Madgwick

Australian colonel and academic leader
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1979 46 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a colonel in the Australian Army and contributed significantly to military education and training. Held positions at various educational institutions, influencing the development of military doctrine and strategy. Engaged in academic pursuits, focusing on military history and leadership. Contributed to the understanding of military operations through research and publications.

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László Kalmár

Hungarian mathematician and academic
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1976 48 years ago — 71 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics. Worked on the theory of computation and formulated the concept of Kalmár's algebra. Held a prominent position at the University of Szeged, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Published multiple works that explored the interplay between logic and mathematics, enhancing the understanding of computability.

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Arthur Crudup

Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1974 51 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent figure in the blues genre, Crudup developed a unique sound that influenced the rock and roll movement. His song 'That's All Right' became a major hit after being covered by Elvis Presley, marking a significant moment in music history. Crudup's work included a blend of delta blues and urban styles, showcasing his guitar skills and vocal talent. His influence extended to numerous artists, underlining his role in the evolution of blues and rock music. Throughout a career that spanned several decades, he recorded for various labels and produced a body of work that continues to resonate within the music industry.

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