What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Jule Styne

American composer of Broadway musicals
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1994 31 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent composer in American musical theater, contributed to many successful Broadway shows. Collaborated with notable lyricists, producing works that became staples of the genre. Among the most celebrated compositions were those for 'Gypsy,' 'Funny Girl,' and 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.' Styne's musical style combined various influences, resulting in memorable melodies that resonated with audiences.

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Artem Mikoyan

Armenian-Russian engineer and designer
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1970 55 years ago — 65 years old

An influential engineer and businessman co-founded the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau, instrumental in the development of Soviet military aircraft. Oversaw the design and production of several renowned fighter jets, including the MiG-15 and MiG-21, which became significant during the Cold War. Played a key role in advancing aeronautical engineering in the USSR and was involved in various aerospace projects that enhanced Soviet air capabilities. The designs produced by the bureau contributed to the USSR's prominence in military aviation.

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Werner Fenchel

Mathematician known for theory of games
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1988 38 years ago — 83 years old

Contributions included significant work in convex polygon geometry and game theory. Developed foundational concepts that are integral in the field of mathematics. Worked at various institutions, influencing academic standards and promoting mathematical research. His collaborations and publications aided in advancing the understanding of mathematical theories and their applications. Served as a professor, mentoring many students who later made contributions to mathematics.

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Markos Vamvakaris

Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1972 54 years ago — 67 years old

A significant figure in the development of rebetiko music, he contributed to the genre with his distinctive vocals and bouzouki skills. Vamvakaris spent the early part of his life in poverty, which influenced his musical themes. His career took off in the 1930s, with many recordings that featured his original compositions. Vamvakaris's music often addressed the hardships of everyday life, drawing from personal experiences and the struggles of the working class. His body of work secured his status as a foundational artist in Greek music history.

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Arnold Luhaäär

Estonian Weightlifter Champion
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1965 61 years ago — 60 years old

Active in the mid-20th century, competed in weightlifting representing Estonia. Achieved significant success at international competitions, including the Olympics. Indoor competitions showcased remarkable strength and technique, garnering attention in the sport. Participation in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics marked a career highlight.

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Elvera Sanchez

American dancer with The Joffrey Ballet
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 2000 25 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent dancer and choreographer, contributed significantly to the art of ballet. Joined The Joffrey Ballet and showcased extraordinary talent on stage, becoming an integral part of its evolution. Participated in numerous performances, earning recognition in the dance community. Established a legacy within the ballet world through dedication and artistry.

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Arthur Crudup

Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1974 52 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent figure in the blues genre, Crudup developed a unique sound that influenced the rock and roll movement. His song 'That's All Right' became a major hit after being covered by Elvis Presley, marking a significant moment in music history. Crudup's work included a blend of delta blues and urban styles, showcasing his guitar skills and vocal talent. His influence extended to numerous artists, underlining his role in the evolution of blues and rock music. Throughout a career that spanned several decades, he recorded for various labels and produced a body of work that continues to resonate within the music industry.

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Jock Cameron

South African cricketer and Test player
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1935 90 years ago — 30 years old

Participated in international cricket representing South Africa. Debuted in Test cricket in 1906 against England. Played a significant role as a middle-order batsman during his career, which spanned into the 1920s. Compiled notable innings and contributed consistently to the South African team in the early years of Test cricket. After retirement, remained involved in cricket, contributing to its development in the country.

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Chaudhry Muhammad Ali

Politician, 4th Prime Minister of Pakistan
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1980 45 years ago — 75 years old

An Indian-Pakistani lawyer and politician served as the 4th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1955 to 1956. Held significant roles in the government, including as the Finance Minister of Pakistan. Involved in the early development of the country’s political framework following its independence. Received recognition for efforts to stabilize the economic conditions during his tenure. Actively participated in shaping policies for Pakistan’s governance and infrastructure.

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