What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Jule Styne
A prominent composer in American musical theater, contributed to many successful Broadway shows. Collaborated with notable lyricists, producing works that became staples of the genre. Among the most celebrated compositions were those for 'Gypsy,' 'Funny Girl,' and 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.' Styne's musical style combined various influences, resulting in memorable melodies that resonated with audiences.
Continue ReadingWalter Zapp
An inventor associated with Latvia and Switzerland, developed the Minox camera in the 1930s. This pioneering subminiature camera became popular among amateur and professional photographers for its compact size and precision. The design emphasized portability, making it a preferred choice for discreet photography. The Minox camera gained further acclaim during World War II and in the post-war era.
Continue ReadingMarkos Vamvakaris
A significant figure in the development of rebetiko music, he contributed to the genre with his distinctive vocals and bouzouki skills. Vamvakaris spent the early part of his life in poverty, which influenced his musical themes. His career took off in the 1930s, with many recordings that featured his original compositions. Vamvakaris's music often addressed the hardships of everyday life, drawing from personal experiences and the struggles of the working class. His body of work secured his status as a foundational artist in Greek music history.
Continue ReadingArtem Mikoyan
An influential engineer and businessman co-founded the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau, instrumental in the development of Soviet military aircraft. Oversaw the design and production of several renowned fighter jets, including the MiG-15 and MiG-21, which became significant during the Cold War. Played a key role in advancing aeronautical engineering in the USSR and was involved in various aerospace projects that enhanced Soviet air capabilities. The designs produced by the bureau contributed to the USSR's prominence in military aviation.
Continue ReadingArnold Luhaäär
Active in the mid-20th century, competed in weightlifting representing Estonia. Achieved significant success at international competitions, including the Olympics. Indoor competitions showcased remarkable strength and technique, garnering attention in the sport. Participation in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics marked a career highlight.
Continue ReadingWerner Fenchel
Contributions included significant work in convex polygon geometry and game theory. Developed foundational concepts that are integral in the field of mathematics. Worked at various institutions, influencing academic standards and promoting mathematical research. His collaborations and publications aided in advancing the understanding of mathematical theories and their applications. Served as a professor, mentoring many students who later made contributions to mathematics.
Continue ReadingGus Mancuso
Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1935 to 1946, primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals and the New York Giants. Achieved notable success with the Cardinals, contributing to their World Series victory in 1942. After his playing career, transitioned into coaching, mentoring players in the minor leagues and the major leagues. His coaching tenure included time with the Cleveland Indians and other teams in the American League.
Continue ReadingDorothy Hale
Gained prominence in the 1930s through performances in stage productions and films. Appeared in notable works such as 'The Show of Shows' and 'The Golden Cuckoo'. Involved in the theatre scene in New York City, collaborated with prominent playwrights. Died at a young age, leaving behind a legacy in American theater and cinema.
Continue ReadingRuth Baldwin
Born into an influential British family, significant contributions to social causes marked the life. Actively participated in charitable events and social functions, gaining prominence among the elite. Involved with several organizations focused on philanthropy, particularly in education and health. Engaged in efforts to improve societal conditions, especially during the early 20th century.
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