What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Robert Madgwick

Australian colonel and academic leader
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1979 46 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a colonel in the Australian Army and contributed significantly to military education and training. Held positions at various educational institutions, influencing the development of military doctrine and strategy. Engaged in academic pursuits, focusing on military history and leadership. Contributed to the understanding of military operations through research and publications.

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Dore Schary

Director and screenwriter of film classics
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1980 45 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry during the mid-20th century. Schary worked as a producer for MGM, producing significant films that shaped cinematic narratives. He directed films such as 'Adam's Rib' and 'The Last Time I Saw Paris'. Throughout his career, Schary engaged in projects that addressed social issues, earning recognition for his storytelling and ability to connect with audiences. His leadership at RKO Pictures marked a pivotal period in the studio's history, advancing the production of quality films that combined entertainment with social commentary.

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Jean Pierre-Bloch

French activist focused on human rights
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1999 26 years ago — 94 years old

A significant figure in human rights activism, played a crucial role in various social movements throughout France. Contributed to organizations that aimed to challenge injustice and promote equality. Advocated for the rights of marginalized communities, emphasizing the need for social reform. Engaged in numerous campaigns addressing issues of civil liberties and immigration reform. Worked tirelessly to raise awareness and create dialogue around human rights abuses.

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Pare Lorentz

American filmmaker and documentarian
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1992 33 years ago — 87 years old

A notable American director, producer, and screenwriter, contributions to documentary filmmaking included influential works that explored social issues and the environment. Gained recognition for the groundbreaking film 'The Plow That Broke the Plains,' which highlighted the struggles of farmers during the Dust Bowl era. Additionally directed 'The River,' a documentary about the Tennessee Valley Authority and its impact on the land and people of the region.

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Hermann Brück

Physicist and astronomer, co-discoverer of a comet
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2000 25 years ago — 95 years old

A physicist and astronomer with significant contributions to the field of celestial mechanics. Specialized in the study of comets, collaborated with a team in the discovery of the periodic comet 87P/Bus, which orbits the sun approximately every 6.5 years. Conducted research on astrophysics and the behavior of celestial bodies, publishing several influential papers during the career. Also worked at several prominent institutions in both Germany and Scotland, contributing to advancements in observational techniques and theoretical understanding within astronomy.

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Freddie Lindstrom

Baseball player and coach, World Series champion
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1981 44 years ago — 76 years old

Played Major League Baseball primarily as a third baseman from 1924 to 1936. Played for the New York Giants and the Chicago Cubs. Won two National League pennants and was part of the Giants' 1933 World Series championship team. Transitioned into coaching after retirement from playing, contributing to the development of future players.

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Doc Cheatham

Jazz trumpeter and bandleader
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old

An American jazz trumpeter and bandleader, recognized for contributions to the New Orleans jazz scene. Gained significant prominence during the 1930s and performed with various jazz legends. In later years, led his own bands and appeared in numerous jazz festivals. Cheatham's style blended traditional jazz with innovative elements, attracting both aficionados and new listeners. Continued to perform well into his 80s, showcasing remarkable longevity in the music industry.

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Henry Wilcoxon

Actor and producer in film
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1984 41 years ago — 79 years old

An actor and producer primarily associated with the film industry, contributed to over 40 films in a career spanning several decades. Participated in early sound films and gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Adventures of Marco Polo' and 'The Last Days of Pompeii'. Transitioned to behind-the-scenes work as a producer later in career, continuing involvement in motion pictures until the late 1960s.

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Adolf Ehrnrooth

Finnish General and Military Leader
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 99 years old

Serving in the Finnish military, played a significant role during World War II and the subsequent Cold War era. Commanded the Jägers and was involved in various operations against the Soviet Union. From 1959 to 1970, served as the Chief of Defence of Finland, influencing military strategy and modernization. His leadership during a pivotal time contributed to Finland's military preparedness.

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