What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Idris Davies

Welsh poet and author of 'The Winds of Heaven'
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1953 72 years ago — 48 years old

A Welsh poet and author, contributed significantly to the literary scene in the 20th century. Worked as a coal miner and utilized personal experiences and observations in poetry. Wrote extensively about the struggles of working-class life in Wales. His collection 'The Winds of Heaven' published posthumously showcases an intimate portrayal of rural and industrial landscapes. Themes often revolved around the impact of social and economic changes on communities.

Continue Reading

August R. Lindt

Swiss lawyer and politician
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
April 14th, 2000 25 years ago — 95 years old

A significant figure in Swiss politics and law, Lindt contributed extensively to the development of legislative frameworks in Switzerland. During the 1970s, he played a pivotal role in the Swiss Federal Assembly, serving in the National Council. His tenure was marked by active participation in legal reforms that shaped contemporary governance in the country. Lindt was also involved in various committees which focused on legal development and public policy. His legal expertise influenced many decisions at national levels, fostering a more structured legal environment. After a long and distinguished career, he passed away in April 2000.

Continue Reading

Serge Lifar

Ballet dancer and choreographer of 'Phèdre'
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1986 39 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent ballet dancer and choreographer, this individual played a crucial role in the evolution of ballet in the 20th century. Born in Ukraine and later naturalized as a French citizen, contributions to ballet included the development of both classical and modern styles. The person served as the principal dancer at the Paris Opera Ballet and became the ballet master, where significant choreography emerged. Collaborations with influential composers and artists led to the creation of notable works that shaped ballet performance.

Continue Reading

Ida Gerhardt

Dutch poet and educator known for poetry
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old

A significant figure in Dutch literature, contributed to poetry and education throughout a prolific career. Became a central part of the literary scene in the Netherlands in the 20th century. Wrote extensively, with major themes encompassing nature, spirituality, and human experience. Received multiple literary awards, including the prestigious Annie Romein Prize, highlighting contributions to Dutch poetry.

Continue Reading

Clifford Dupont

1st President of Rhodesia
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1978 47 years ago — 73 years old

Pursued a career in law before entering politics. Served as the first president of Rhodesia from 1970 until the country's transition to majority rule in 1979. Held various governmental roles during the national struggle for independence, often advocating for the interests of the white minority. Played a significant part in the unilateral declaration of independence from Britain in 1965, leading to international isolation and conflict. After the collapse of the Rhodesian government, faced exile until death in 1978.

Continue Reading

Wayne Boring

Illustrator and comic book artist
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1987 38 years ago — 82 years old

An American illustrator worked primarily in comic books. Contributed significantly to the Superman franchise, illustrating numerous stories from the 1940s through the 1980s. Developed a distinctive visual style that became synonymous with the character and contributed to his iconic status. Collaborated with various writers to bring Superman and other characters to life, shaping the narrative through art. Later, ventured into the world of advertising and children’s book illustrations, showcasing versatility beyond superhero comics.

Continue Reading

Ieronymos I of Athens

Greek archbishop and theologian
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1988 37 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1974 until 1988. Contributed to the theological dialogue within the Greek Orthodox Church and took part in various ecumenical discussions. His leadership focused on preserving the traditions of the Orthodox faith while engaging with contemporary issues. Influenced the Church's stance on both national and international matters during a period of political change in Greece.

Continue Reading

Emílio Garrastazu Médici

Brazilian politician, 28th President of Brazil
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1985 40 years ago — 80 years old

Became the 28th President of Brazil, serving from 1969 to 1974 during a military regime. Focused on economic growth and modern infrastructure projects, promoting the National Transportation Plan. His administration fostered rapid industrialization, significantly increasing GDP. Oversaw the country during the 'Miracle Economy' period, characterized by high growth rates. The regime was marked by political repression and censorship.

Continue Reading

Jainendra Kumar

Indian author and novelist
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1988 37 years ago — 83 years old

An influential author contributed significantly to Hindi literature, primarily through novels and essays. His writings often explored themes of modernity and the conflicts of Indian society. Notable works include 'Bhootnath' and 'Radhika,' which received critical acclaim for their depth and narrative style. He was also involved in the development of literature in the early 20th century and played a role in promoting Hindi as a language and medium of artistic expression.

Continue Reading