What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Jainendra Kumar
An influential author contributed significantly to Hindi literature, primarily through novels and essays. His writings often explored themes of modernity and the conflicts of Indian society. Notable works include 'Bhootnath' and 'Radhika,' which received critical acclaim for their depth and narrative style. He was also involved in the development of literature in the early 20th century and played a role in promoting Hindi as a language and medium of artistic expression.
Continue ReadingRed Smith
A prominent journalist, contributed extensively to sports journalism throughout the 20th century. Worked for several major newspapers, including The New York Times, where columns showcased insightful commentary on various sports events. Covered significant sporting moments and personalities, establishing a reputation for engaging writing and thorough analysis.
Continue ReadingEmílio Garrastazu Médici
Became the 28th President of Brazil, serving from 1969 to 1974 during a military regime. Focused on economic growth and modern infrastructure projects, promoting the National Transportation Plan. His administration fostered rapid industrialization, significantly increasing GDP. Oversaw the country during the 'Miracle Economy' period, characterized by high growth rates. The regime was marked by political repression and censorship.
Continue ReadingArnold Luhaäär
Active in the mid-20th century, competed in weightlifting representing Estonia. Achieved significant success at international competitions, including the Olympics. Indoor competitions showcased remarkable strength and technique, garnering attention in the sport. Participation in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics marked a career highlight.
Continue ReadingChaudhry Muhammad Ali
An Indian-Pakistani lawyer and politician served as the 4th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1955 to 1956. Held significant roles in the government, including as the Finance Minister of Pakistan. Involved in the early development of the country’s political framework following its independence. Received recognition for efforts to stabilize the economic conditions during his tenure. Actively participated in shaping policies for Pakistan’s governance and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingIeronymos I of Athens
Served as the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1974 until 1988. Contributed to the theological dialogue within the Greek Orthodox Church and took part in various ecumenical discussions. His leadership focused on preserving the traditions of the Orthodox faith while engaging with contemporary issues. Influenced the Church's stance on both national and international matters during a period of political change in Greece.
Continue ReadingClifford Dupont
Pursued a career in law before entering politics. Served as the first president of Rhodesia from 1970 until the country's transition to majority rule in 1979. Held various governmental roles during the national struggle for independence, often advocating for the interests of the white minority. Played a significant part in the unilateral declaration of independence from Britain in 1965, leading to international isolation and conflict. After the collapse of the Rhodesian government, faced exile until death in 1978.
Continue ReadingWerner Fenchel
Contributions included significant work in convex polygon geometry and game theory. Developed foundational concepts that are integral in the field of mathematics. Worked at various institutions, influencing academic standards and promoting mathematical research. His collaborations and publications aided in advancing the understanding of mathematical theories and their applications. Served as a professor, mentoring many students who later made contributions to mathematics.
Continue ReadingMalek Bennabi
A prominent philosopher and author, contributions spanned topics of civilization, culture, and identity, particularly in the context of Algeria's struggle for independence. Examined the relationship between Islam and modernity, advocating for a revival of Islamic thought. Authored several influential works, exploring the philosophical underpinnings of social progress and development, with a strong focus on the African and Arab experience.
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