What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Robert Madgwick
Served as a colonel in the Australian Army and contributed significantly to military education and training. Held positions at various educational institutions, influencing the development of military doctrine and strategy. Engaged in academic pursuits, focusing on military history and leadership. Contributed to the understanding of military operations through research and publications.
Continue ReadingEmilio G. Segrè
Italian-American physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics. Played a crucial role in the discovery of the antiproton in 1955, leading to advancements in particle physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1959 for contributions to the study of the properties of atomic nuclei. Held academic positions at various prestigious institutions, including the University of California, Berkeley, influencing the next generation of physicists through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingJean Pierre-Bloch
A significant figure in human rights activism, played a crucial role in various social movements throughout France. Contributed to organizations that aimed to challenge injustice and promote equality. Advocated for the rights of marginalized communities, emphasizing the need for social reform. Engaged in numerous campaigns addressing issues of civil liberties and immigration reform. Worked tirelessly to raise awareness and create dialogue around human rights abuses.
Continue ReadingMarkos Vamvakaris
A significant figure in the development of rebetiko music, he contributed to the genre with his distinctive vocals and bouzouki skills. Vamvakaris spent the early part of his life in poverty, which influenced his musical themes. His career took off in the 1930s, with many recordings that featured his original compositions. Vamvakaris's music often addressed the hardships of everyday life, drawing from personal experiences and the struggles of the working class. His body of work secured his status as a foundational artist in Greek music history.
Continue ReadingPare Lorentz
A notable American director, producer, and screenwriter, contributions to documentary filmmaking included influential works that explored social issues and the environment. Gained recognition for the groundbreaking film 'The Plow That Broke the Plains,' which highlighted the struggles of farmers during the Dust Bowl era. Additionally directed 'The River,' a documentary about the Tennessee Valley Authority and its impact on the land and people of the region.
Continue ReadingHermann Brück
A physicist and astronomer with significant contributions to the field of celestial mechanics. Specialized in the study of comets, collaborated with a team in the discovery of the periodic comet 87P/Bus, which orbits the sun approximately every 6.5 years. Conducted research on astrophysics and the behavior of celestial bodies, publishing several influential papers during the career. Also worked at several prominent institutions in both Germany and Scotland, contributing to advancements in observational techniques and theoretical understanding within astronomy.
Continue ReadingWalter Zapp
An inventor associated with Latvia and Switzerland, developed the Minox camera in the 1930s. This pioneering subminiature camera became popular among amateur and professional photographers for its compact size and precision. The design emphasized portability, making it a preferred choice for discreet photography. The Minox camera gained further acclaim during World War II and in the post-war era.
Continue ReadingJule Styne
A prominent composer in American musical theater, contributed to many successful Broadway shows. Collaborated with notable lyricists, producing works that became staples of the genre. Among the most celebrated compositions were those for 'Gypsy,' 'Funny Girl,' and 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.' Styne's musical style combined various influences, resulting in memorable melodies that resonated with audiences.
Continue ReadingReşat Ekrem Koçu
A prominent Turkish historian, scholar, and poet contributed significantly to the understanding of Turkish history and literature. Authored several important works, including the comprehensive history 'Istanbul History' and numerous articles analyzing various aspects of Ottoman and Turkish history. Efforts included the promotion of Turkish literary heritage and exploring cultural influences on Turkish identity. The legacy includes a deep exploration of Istanbul's past and its significance in the modern era.
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