What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Jean Pierre-Bloch

French activist focused on human rights
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1999 27 years ago — 94 years old

A significant figure in human rights activism, played a crucial role in various social movements throughout France. Contributed to organizations that aimed to challenge injustice and promote equality. Advocated for the rights of marginalized communities, emphasizing the need for social reform. Engaged in numerous campaigns addressing issues of civil liberties and immigration reform. Worked tirelessly to raise awareness and create dialogue around human rights abuses.

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Pare Lorentz

American filmmaker and documentarian
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1992 34 years ago — 87 years old

A notable American director, producer, and screenwriter, contributions to documentary filmmaking included influential works that explored social issues and the environment. Gained recognition for the groundbreaking film 'The Plow That Broke the Plains,' which highlighted the struggles of farmers during the Dust Bowl era. Additionally directed 'The River,' a documentary about the Tennessee Valley Authority and its impact on the land and people of the region.

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Jock Cameron

South African cricketer and Test player
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1935 90 years ago — 30 years old

Participated in international cricket representing South Africa. Debuted in Test cricket in 1906 against England. Played a significant role as a middle-order batsman during his career, which spanned into the 1920s. Compiled notable innings and contributed consistently to the South African team in the early years of Test cricket. After retirement, remained involved in cricket, contributing to its development in the country.

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Hermann Brück

Physicist and astronomer, co-discoverer of a comet
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2000 26 years ago — 95 years old

A physicist and astronomer with significant contributions to the field of celestial mechanics. Specialized in the study of comets, collaborated with a team in the discovery of the periodic comet 87P/Bus, which orbits the sun approximately every 6.5 years. Conducted research on astrophysics and the behavior of celestial bodies, publishing several influential papers during the career. Also worked at several prominent institutions in both Germany and Scotland, contributing to advancements in observational techniques and theoretical understanding within astronomy.

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Dore Schary

Director and screenwriter of film classics
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1980 45 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry during the mid-20th century. Schary worked as a producer for MGM, producing significant films that shaped cinematic narratives. He directed films such as 'Adam's Rib' and 'The Last Time I Saw Paris'. Throughout his career, Schary engaged in projects that addressed social issues, earning recognition for his storytelling and ability to connect with audiences. His leadership at RKO Pictures marked a pivotal period in the studio's history, advancing the production of quality films that combined entertainment with social commentary.

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Rick Ferrell

Baseball player and coach, Hall of Famer
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1995 30 years ago — 90 years old

Played professional baseball as a catcher from 1929 to 1947. Spent the majority of his career with the Philadelphia Athletics and the Washington Senators. Served as a coach for various teams after retirement. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984, recognizing contributions to the sport as both a player and coach.

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Henry Wilcoxon

Actor and producer in film
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1984 42 years ago — 79 years old

An actor and producer primarily associated with the film industry, contributed to over 40 films in a career spanning several decades. Participated in early sound films and gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Adventures of Marco Polo' and 'The Last Days of Pompeii'. Transitioned to behind-the-scenes work as a producer later in career, continuing involvement in motion pictures until the late 1960s.

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Gus Mancuso

Baseball player and coach
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1984 41 years ago — 79 years old

Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1935 to 1946, primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals and the New York Giants. Achieved notable success with the Cardinals, contributing to their World Series victory in 1942. After his playing career, transitioned into coaching, mentoring players in the minor leagues and the major leagues. His coaching tenure included time with the Cleveland Indians and other teams in the American League.

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Adolf Ehrnrooth

Finnish General and Military Leader
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2004 22 years ago — 99 years old

Serving in the Finnish military, played a significant role during World War II and the subsequent Cold War era. Commanded the Jägers and was involved in various operations against the Soviet Union. From 1959 to 1970, served as the Chief of Defence of Finland, influencing military strategy and modernization. His leadership during a pivotal time contributed to Finland's military preparedness.

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