What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Walter Zapp

Inventor of the Minox camera
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2003 22 years ago — 98 years old

An inventor associated with Latvia and Switzerland, developed the Minox camera in the 1930s. This pioneering subminiature camera became popular among amateur and professional photographers for its compact size and precision. The design emphasized portability, making it a preferred choice for discreet photography. The Minox camera gained further acclaim during World War II and in the post-war era.

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Jule Styne

American composer of Broadway musicals
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1994 31 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent composer in American musical theater, contributed to many successful Broadway shows. Collaborated with notable lyricists, producing works that became staples of the genre. Among the most celebrated compositions were those for 'Gypsy,' 'Funny Girl,' and 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.' Styne's musical style combined various influences, resulting in memorable melodies that resonated with audiences.

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Robert Madgwick

Australian colonel and academic leader
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1979 46 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a colonel in the Australian Army and contributed significantly to military education and training. Held positions at various educational institutions, influencing the development of military doctrine and strategy. Engaged in academic pursuits, focusing on military history and leadership. Contributed to the understanding of military operations through research and publications.

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Escott Reid

Canadian diplomat and academic
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1999 26 years ago — 94 years old

Contributions to diplomacy included serving as Canada's Ambassador to the United Nations from 1963 to 1968. Engagement in academia featured positions at the University of Toronto, where influence extended through teaching and writing. Focus on international relations and political science facilitated discussions on global governance and Canadian foreign policy. Authored several works, contributing to the understanding of Canada's role on the world stage. Involvement in the creation of institutions aimed at fostering international cooperation characterized a significant part of the career.

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Arthur Crudup

Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1974 51 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent figure in the blues genre, Crudup developed a unique sound that influenced the rock and roll movement. His song 'That's All Right' became a major hit after being covered by Elvis Presley, marking a significant moment in music history. Crudup's work included a blend of delta blues and urban styles, showcasing his guitar skills and vocal talent. His influence extended to numerous artists, underlining his role in the evolution of blues and rock music. Throughout a career that spanned several decades, he recorded for various labels and produced a body of work that continues to resonate within the music industry.

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Seni Pramoj

Thai lawyer and 6th Prime Minister
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old

Served as the 6th Prime Minister of Thailand from 1975 to 1976. Played a significant role in the country's political landscape during a period of turmoil. After graduating from Harvard Law School, engaged in legal practice and entered politics, advocating for democracy and reform. His leadership was marked by efforts to stabilize the government amid political unrest. After leaving office, continued to influence Thai politics until his passing.

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Jainendra Kumar

Indian author and novelist
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1988 37 years ago — 83 years old

An influential author contributed significantly to Hindi literature, primarily through novels and essays. His writings often explored themes of modernity and the conflicts of Indian society. Notable works include 'Bhootnath' and 'Radhika,' which received critical acclaim for their depth and narrative style. He was also involved in the development of literature in the early 20th century and played a role in promoting Hindi as a language and medium of artistic expression.

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Emlyn Williams

Welsh actor and playwright
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1987 38 years ago — 82 years old

Became a prominent actor and playwright in the 20th century. Williams wrote several successful plays, with 'The Corn Is Green' being one of the most celebrated. The play highlights the life of a teacher in a Welsh mining community. His acting career spanned over several decades, and he appeared in numerous productions in London and on Broadway. Additionally, he showcased his talents in film, portraying characters in adaptations of his own works and other plays, enhancing his reputation as an accomplished creative figure.

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Elvera Sanchez

American dancer with The Joffrey Ballet
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 2000 25 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent dancer and choreographer, contributed significantly to the art of ballet. Joined The Joffrey Ballet and showcased extraordinary talent on stage, becoming an integral part of its evolution. Participated in numerous performances, earning recognition in the dance community. Established a legacy within the ballet world through dedication and artistry.

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