What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Emílio Garrastazu Médici

Brazilian politician, 28th President of Brazil
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1985 39 years ago — 80 years old

Became the 28th President of Brazil, serving from 1969 to 1974 during a military regime. Focused on economic growth and modern infrastructure projects, promoting the National Transportation Plan. His administration fostered rapid industrialization, significantly increasing GDP. Oversaw the country during the 'Miracle Economy' period, characterized by high growth rates. The regime was marked by political repression and censorship.

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Jainendra Kumar

Indian author and novelist
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1988 36 years ago — 83 years old

An influential author contributed significantly to Hindi literature, primarily through novels and essays. His writings often explored themes of modernity and the conflicts of Indian society. Notable works include 'Bhootnath' and 'Radhika,' which received critical acclaim for their depth and narrative style. He was also involved in the development of literature in the early 20th century and played a role in promoting Hindi as a language and medium of artistic expression.

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Seni Pramoj

Thai lawyer and 6th Prime Minister
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1997 27 years ago — 92 years old

Served as the 6th Prime Minister of Thailand from 1975 to 1976. Played a significant role in the country's political landscape during a period of turmoil. After graduating from Harvard Law School, engaged in legal practice and entered politics, advocating for democracy and reform. His leadership was marked by efforts to stabilize the government amid political unrest. After leaving office, continued to influence Thai politics until his passing.

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Betty Garde

Actress in stage and film productions
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1989 35 years ago — 84 years old

An actress celebrated for work in stage and film, she began her career in the 1930s. Notable performances included roles in the original Broadway production of 'The King and I' and in the film 'The Bride of Frankenstein.' She was a prominent figure in the theatrical world, contributing to various significant performances throughout her career. Garde also had an extensive career in radio, lending her voice to numerous programs and contributing to the growth of the medium during its peak. Over decades of work, she made substantial contributions to American theatre and film.

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Frederick F. Houser

American politician and judge
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1989 35 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the 34th Lieutenant Governor of California from 1959 to 1967. Played a significant role in state politics and was involved in various judicial matters throughout his career. Held several judicial positions before ascending to the role of Lieutenant Governor, contributing to the development of legal policies in California. After leaving office, continued to participate in legal and political activities within the state.

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Jigme Wangchuck

Bhutanese king during the 20th century
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1952 72 years ago — 47 years old

A king who reigned from 1926 to 1952, overseeing significant political and social changes in Bhutan. Implemented policies that modernized the nation while respecting traditional values. Focused on strengthening the monarchy and centralizing governance. Established infrastructure projects to improve transportation and communication throughout Bhutan. Supported the preservation of Bhutanese culture and identity during a time of transition.

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Rick Ferrell

Baseball player and coach, Hall of Famer
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1995 29 years ago — 90 years old

Played professional baseball as a catcher from 1929 to 1947. Spent the majority of his career with the Philadelphia Athletics and the Washington Senators. Served as a coach for various teams after retirement. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984, recognizing contributions to the sport as both a player and coach.

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Arthur Crudup

Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1974 50 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent figure in the blues genre, Crudup developed a unique sound that influenced the rock and roll movement. His song 'That's All Right' became a major hit after being covered by Elvis Presley, marking a significant moment in music history. Crudup's work included a blend of delta blues and urban styles, showcasing his guitar skills and vocal talent. His influence extended to numerous artists, underlining his role in the evolution of blues and rock music. Throughout a career that spanned several decades, he recorded for various labels and produced a body of work that continues to resonate within the music industry.

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Jock Cameron

South African cricketer and Test player
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1935 89 years ago — 30 years old

Participated in international cricket representing South Africa. Debuted in Test cricket in 1906 against England. Played a significant role as a middle-order batsman during his career, which spanned into the 1920s. Compiled notable innings and contributed consistently to the South African team in the early years of Test cricket. After retirement, remained involved in cricket, contributing to its development in the country.

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