What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Clifford Dupont
Pursued a career in law before entering politics. Served as the first president of Rhodesia from 1970 until the country's transition to majority rule in 1979. Held various governmental roles during the national struggle for independence, often advocating for the interests of the white minority. Played a significant part in the unilateral declaration of independence from Britain in 1965, leading to international isolation and conflict. After the collapse of the Rhodesian government, faced exile until death in 1978.
Continue ReadingHarry Barris
A prominent figure in American music during the early 20th century, contributions included the classic song 'Ain't She Sweet' written in 1927. Served as a pianist for notable bands and collaborated with various artists throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Established a reputation in the jazz community for exceptional skill on the piano and vocalist capabilities. Continued to perform and record music until his passing in 1962.
Continue ReadingIeronymos I of Athens
Served as the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1974 until 1988. Contributed to the theological dialogue within the Greek Orthodox Church and took part in various ecumenical discussions. His leadership focused on preserving the traditions of the Orthodox faith while engaging with contemporary issues. Influenced the Church's stance on both national and international matters during a period of political change in Greece.
Continue ReadingEmílio Garrastazu Médici
Became the 28th President of Brazil, serving from 1969 to 1974 during a military regime. Focused on economic growth and modern infrastructure projects, promoting the National Transportation Plan. His administration fostered rapid industrialization, significantly increasing GDP. Oversaw the country during the 'Miracle Economy' period, characterized by high growth rates. The regime was marked by political repression and censorship.
Continue ReadingJainendra Kumar
An influential author contributed significantly to Hindi literature, primarily through novels and essays. His writings often explored themes of modernity and the conflicts of Indian society. Notable works include 'Bhootnath' and 'Radhika,' which received critical acclaim for their depth and narrative style. He was also involved in the development of literature in the early 20th century and played a role in promoting Hindi as a language and medium of artistic expression.
Continue ReadingSeni Pramoj
Served as the 6th Prime Minister of Thailand from 1975 to 1976. Played a significant role in the country's political landscape during a period of turmoil. After graduating from Harvard Law School, engaged in legal practice and entered politics, advocating for democracy and reform. His leadership was marked by efforts to stabilize the government amid political unrest. After leaving office, continued to influence Thai politics until his passing.
Continue ReadingBetty Garde
An actress celebrated for work in stage and film, she began her career in the 1930s. Notable performances included roles in the original Broadway production of 'The King and I' and in the film 'The Bride of Frankenstein.' She was a prominent figure in the theatrical world, contributing to various significant performances throughout her career. Garde also had an extensive career in radio, lending her voice to numerous programs and contributing to the growth of the medium during its peak. Over decades of work, she made substantial contributions to American theatre and film.
Continue ReadingFrederick F. Houser
Served as the 34th Lieutenant Governor of California from 1959 to 1967. Played a significant role in state politics and was involved in various judicial matters throughout his career. Held several judicial positions before ascending to the role of Lieutenant Governor, contributing to the development of legal policies in California. After leaving office, continued to participate in legal and political activities within the state.
Continue ReadingGiacinto Scelsi
An Italian composer, Scelsi contributed significantly to contemporary music in the 20th century. Initially influenced by traditional Italian music, his work evolved toward avant-garde and experimental forms. Scelsi's compositions often focused on individual sound and texture, exploring microtonality and extended techniques. He composed chamber music, orchestral works, and pieces for solo instruments. Scelsi's later works include varying lengths of silence and an emphasis on improvisation, reflecting his interest in Eastern philosophy and mysticism. His unique approach set a precedent for future generations of composers, and his legacy remains influential in the realm of contemporary classical music.
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