What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Ida Gerhardt
A significant figure in Dutch literature, contributed to poetry and education throughout a prolific career. Became a central part of the literary scene in the Netherlands in the 20th century. Wrote extensively, with major themes encompassing nature, spirituality, and human experience. Received multiple literary awards, including the prestigious Annie Romein Prize, highlighting contributions to Dutch poetry.
Continue ReadingClifford Dupont
Pursued a career in law before entering politics. Served as the first president of Rhodesia from 1970 until the country's transition to majority rule in 1979. Held various governmental roles during the national struggle for independence, often advocating for the interests of the white minority. Played a significant part in the unilateral declaration of independence from Britain in 1965, leading to international isolation and conflict. After the collapse of the Rhodesian government, faced exile until death in 1978.
Continue ReadingEddie "Rochester" Anderson
An American actor and comedian, one of the first black performers to gain mainstream success in American entertainment. Achieved widespread recognition for work on 'The Jack Benny Show', where the character provided comic relief and became a beloved figure in humor. His contributions to the show helped solidify its place in American television history. Also starred in films and was active in radio performances, showcasing talent across multiple mediums.
Continue ReadingIeronymos I of Athens
Served as the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1974 until 1988. Contributed to the theological dialogue within the Greek Orthodox Church and took part in various ecumenical discussions. His leadership focused on preserving the traditions of the Orthodox faith while engaging with contemporary issues. Influenced the Church's stance on both national and international matters during a period of political change in Greece.
Continue ReadingEscott Reid
Contributions to diplomacy included serving as Canada's Ambassador to the United Nations from 1963 to 1968. Engagement in academia featured positions at the University of Toronto, where influence extended through teaching and writing. Focus on international relations and political science facilitated discussions on global governance and Canadian foreign policy. Authored several works, contributing to the understanding of Canada's role on the world stage. Involvement in the creation of institutions aimed at fostering international cooperation characterized a significant part of the career.
Continue ReadingEmílio Garrastazu Médici
Became the 28th President of Brazil, serving from 1969 to 1974 during a military regime. Focused on economic growth and modern infrastructure projects, promoting the National Transportation Plan. His administration fostered rapid industrialization, significantly increasing GDP. Oversaw the country during the 'Miracle Economy' period, characterized by high growth rates. The regime was marked by political repression and censorship.
Continue ReadingJainendra Kumar
An influential author contributed significantly to Hindi literature, primarily through novels and essays. His writings often explored themes of modernity and the conflicts of Indian society. Notable works include 'Bhootnath' and 'Radhika,' which received critical acclaim for their depth and narrative style. He was also involved in the development of literature in the early 20th century and played a role in promoting Hindi as a language and medium of artistic expression.
Continue ReadingSeni Pramoj
Served as the 6th Prime Minister of Thailand from 1975 to 1976. Played a significant role in the country's political landscape during a period of turmoil. After graduating from Harvard Law School, engaged in legal practice and entered politics, advocating for democracy and reform. His leadership was marked by efforts to stabilize the government amid political unrest. After leaving office, continued to influence Thai politics until his passing.
Continue ReadingBetty Garde
An actress celebrated for work in stage and film, she began her career in the 1930s. Notable performances included roles in the original Broadway production of 'The King and I' and in the film 'The Bride of Frankenstein.' She was a prominent figure in the theatrical world, contributing to various significant performances throughout her career. Garde also had an extensive career in radio, lending her voice to numerous programs and contributing to the growth of the medium during its peak. Over decades of work, she made substantial contributions to American theatre and film.
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