What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Howard Hughes

American pilot and film director
Born
December 24th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1976 48 years ago — 70 years old

An influential figure in aviation and film during the 20th century. Contributed significantly to the development of the aviation industry and held multiple aviation records. Guided a successful career in film direction, producing notable works such as 'Hell's Angels' and 'The Aviator'. Became known for innovative filmmaking techniques and high production values. Established Hughes Aircraft Company, which became a leading aerospace manufacturer. Faced challenges with personal issues but remained a prominent figure in business and technology until passing away in 1976.

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William Loeb III

American publisher and newspaper editor
Born
December 26th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1981 43 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent American publisher and newspaper editor played a significant role in the media landscape of New Hampshire. Served as publisher and editor of the Manchester Union Leader, a leading newspaper in the state. Advocated for conservative political views through editorial choices. Helped shape political discourse in New Hampshire, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s, through coverage of local and national issues.

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Cliff Arquette

Actor and comedian on television shows
Born
December 27th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1974 50 years ago — 68 years old

An American actor and comedian, one notable work involved portraying the character Charley Weaver on television. This character appeared regularly on various game shows and variety shows, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. Arquette’s career also included performances in films such as 'The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit' and 'The Great Race'. His work extended to radio and stage, contributing to a long career in entertainment spanning several decades.

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Daniil Kharms

Russian poet and playwright
Born
December 30th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1942 83 years ago — 36 years old

An avant-garde poet and playwright, active during the 1920s and 1930s, contributed to the Leningrad poetic underground. Wrote absurdist works that challenged conventional narrative structures and realism, often reflecting the turbulence of the time. Arrested during the Stalinist purges, died in a psychiatric hospital in 1942. His writings have gained recognition posthumously, influencing the absurdist movement.

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Helen Dodson Prince

American astronomer and academic
Born
December 31st, 1905 119 years ago
Died
2002 23 years ago — 97 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in stellar classification and the understanding of variable stars. Held a prominent academic position at the University of California, Berkeley, where research focused on the spectral analysis of stars. Actively involved in educational initiatives that advanced the study of astronomy and supported women in science during a time of limited opportunities. Also served as a consultant on various scientific projects and published numerous research papers that enriched the academic community.

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John Dickson Carr

American author of detective novels
Born
November 30th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1977 48 years ago — 70 years old

Active during the mid-20th century, this author gained recognition for contributions to the mystery genre, particularly through works featuring locked-room mysteries. The most notable creation is fictional detective Dr. Gideon Fell, who appeared in several novels, including 'The Hollow Man' and 'The Case of the Constant Suicides'. In addition to novels, wrote plays and contributed to radio dramas, showcasing a versatile approach to storytelling. Received the Edgar Award for Best Novel and was honored as a Grand Master by the Mystery Writers of America.

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Pare Lorentz

American filmmaker and documentarian
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1992 33 years ago — 87 years old

A notable American director, producer, and screenwriter, contributions to documentary filmmaking included influential works that explored social issues and the environment. Gained recognition for the groundbreaking film 'The Plow That Broke the Plains,' which highlighted the struggles of farmers during the Dust Bowl era. Additionally directed 'The River,' a documentary about the Tennessee Valley Authority and its impact on the land and people of the region.

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Chaudhry Muhammad Ali

Politician, 4th Prime Minister of Pakistan
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1980 44 years ago — 75 years old

An Indian-Pakistani lawyer and politician served as the 4th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1955 to 1956. Held significant roles in the government, including as the Finance Minister of Pakistan. Involved in the early development of the country’s political framework following its independence. Received recognition for efforts to stabilize the economic conditions during his tenure. Actively participated in shaping policies for Pakistan’s governance and infrastructure.

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Malek Bennabi

Algerian philosopher and author
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1973 51 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent philosopher and author, contributions spanned topics of civilization, culture, and identity, particularly in the context of Algeria's struggle for independence. Examined the relationship between Islam and modernity, advocating for a revival of Islamic thought. Authored several influential works, exploring the philosophical underpinnings of social progress and development, with a strong focus on the African and Arab experience.

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