What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Howard Hughes
An influential figure in aviation and film during the 20th century. Contributed significantly to the development of the aviation industry and held multiple aviation records. Guided a successful career in film direction, producing notable works such as 'Hell's Angels' and 'The Aviator'. Became known for innovative filmmaking techniques and high production values. Established Hughes Aircraft Company, which became a leading aerospace manufacturer. Faced challenges with personal issues but remained a prominent figure in business and technology until passing away in 1976.
Continue ReadingWilliam Loeb III
A prominent American publisher and newspaper editor played a significant role in the media landscape of New Hampshire. Served as publisher and editor of the Manchester Union Leader, a leading newspaper in the state. Advocated for conservative political views through editorial choices. Helped shape political discourse in New Hampshire, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s, through coverage of local and national issues.
Continue ReadingCliff Arquette
An American actor and comedian, one notable work involved portraying the character Charley Weaver on television. This character appeared regularly on various game shows and variety shows, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. Arquette’s career also included performances in films such as 'The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit' and 'The Great Race'. His work extended to radio and stage, contributing to a long career in entertainment spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingDaniil Kharms
An avant-garde poet and playwright, active during the 1920s and 1930s, contributed to the Leningrad poetic underground. Wrote absurdist works that challenged conventional narrative structures and realism, often reflecting the turbulence of the time. Arrested during the Stalinist purges, died in a psychiatric hospital in 1942. His writings have gained recognition posthumously, influencing the absurdist movement.
Continue ReadingHelen Dodson Prince
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in stellar classification and the understanding of variable stars. Held a prominent academic position at the University of California, Berkeley, where research focused on the spectral analysis of stars. Actively involved in educational initiatives that advanced the study of astronomy and supported women in science during a time of limited opportunities. Also served as a consultant on various scientific projects and published numerous research papers that enriched the academic community.
Continue ReadingJohn Dickson Carr
Active during the mid-20th century, this author gained recognition for contributions to the mystery genre, particularly through works featuring locked-room mysteries. The most notable creation is fictional detective Dr. Gideon Fell, who appeared in several novels, including 'The Hollow Man' and 'The Case of the Constant Suicides'. In addition to novels, wrote plays and contributed to radio dramas, showcasing a versatile approach to storytelling. Received the Edgar Award for Best Novel and was honored as a Grand Master by the Mystery Writers of America.
Continue ReadingEscott Reid
Contributions to diplomacy included serving as Canada's Ambassador to the United Nations from 1963 to 1968. Engagement in academia featured positions at the University of Toronto, where influence extended through teaching and writing. Focus on international relations and political science facilitated discussions on global governance and Canadian foreign policy. Authored several works, contributing to the understanding of Canada's role on the world stage. Involvement in the creation of institutions aimed at fostering international cooperation characterized a significant part of the career.
Continue ReadingEmilio G. Segrè
Italian-American physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics. Played a crucial role in the discovery of the antiproton in 1955, leading to advancements in particle physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1959 for contributions to the study of the properties of atomic nuclei. Held academic positions at various prestigious institutions, including the University of California, Berkeley, influencing the next generation of physicists through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingRed Smith
A prominent journalist, contributed extensively to sports journalism throughout the 20th century. Worked for several major newspapers, including The New York Times, where columns showcased insightful commentary on various sports events. Covered significant sporting moments and personalities, establishing a reputation for engaging writing and thorough analysis.
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