What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Doc Cheatham

Jazz trumpeter and bandleader
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old

An American jazz trumpeter and bandleader, recognized for contributions to the New Orleans jazz scene. Gained significant prominence during the 1930s and performed with various jazz legends. In later years, led his own bands and appeared in numerous jazz festivals. Cheatham's style blended traditional jazz with innovative elements, attracting both aficionados and new listeners. Continued to perform well into his 80s, showcasing remarkable longevity in the music industry.

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Frederick F. Houser

American politician and judge
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1989 36 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the 34th Lieutenant Governor of California from 1959 to 1967. Played a significant role in state politics and was involved in various judicial matters throughout his career. Held several judicial positions before ascending to the role of Lieutenant Governor, contributing to the development of legal policies in California. After leaving office, continued to participate in legal and political activities within the state.

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Betty Garde

Actress in stage and film productions
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1989 36 years ago — 84 years old

An actress celebrated for work in stage and film, she began her career in the 1930s. Notable performances included roles in the original Broadway production of 'The King and I' and in the film 'The Bride of Frankenstein.' She was a prominent figure in the theatrical world, contributing to various significant performances throughout her career. Garde also had an extensive career in radio, lending her voice to numerous programs and contributing to the growth of the medium during its peak. Over decades of work, she made substantial contributions to American theatre and film.

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Seni Pramoj

Thai lawyer and 6th Prime Minister
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old

Served as the 6th Prime Minister of Thailand from 1975 to 1976. Played a significant role in the country's political landscape during a period of turmoil. After graduating from Harvard Law School, engaged in legal practice and entered politics, advocating for democracy and reform. His leadership was marked by efforts to stabilize the government amid political unrest. After leaving office, continued to influence Thai politics until his passing.

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Jainendra Kumar

Indian author and novelist
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1988 37 years ago — 83 years old

An influential author contributed significantly to Hindi literature, primarily through novels and essays. His writings often explored themes of modernity and the conflicts of Indian society. Notable works include 'Bhootnath' and 'Radhika,' which received critical acclaim for their depth and narrative style. He was also involved in the development of literature in the early 20th century and played a role in promoting Hindi as a language and medium of artistic expression.

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Emílio Garrastazu Médici

Brazilian politician, 28th President of Brazil
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1985 40 years ago — 80 years old

Became the 28th President of Brazil, serving from 1969 to 1974 during a military regime. Focused on economic growth and modern infrastructure projects, promoting the National Transportation Plan. His administration fostered rapid industrialization, significantly increasing GDP. Oversaw the country during the 'Miracle Economy' period, characterized by high growth rates. The regime was marked by political repression and censorship.

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Lilí Álvarez

Spanish tennis player and feminist author
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1998 27 years ago — 93 years old

Achieved prominence in tennis during the 1920s and 1930s, Álvarez competed in the French Championships, the Wimbledon Championships, and the US Championships. She won multiple titles in major tournaments across Europe. Besides tennis, she was an accomplished writer, contributing to feminist literature. Her advocacy focused on women's rights and gender equality, and she engaged in various social issues throughout her life.

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Ieronymos I of Athens

Greek archbishop and theologian
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1988 37 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1974 until 1988. Contributed to the theological dialogue within the Greek Orthodox Church and took part in various ecumenical discussions. His leadership focused on preserving the traditions of the Orthodox faith while engaging with contemporary issues. Influenced the Church's stance on both national and international matters during a period of political change in Greece.

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Jock Cameron

South African cricketer and Test player
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1935 90 years ago — 30 years old

Participated in international cricket representing South Africa. Debuted in Test cricket in 1906 against England. Played a significant role as a middle-order batsman during his career, which spanned into the 1920s. Compiled notable innings and contributed consistently to the South African team in the early years of Test cricket. After retirement, remained involved in cricket, contributing to its development in the country.

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