What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Adolf Ehrnrooth
Serving in the Finnish military, played a significant role during World War II and the subsequent Cold War era. Commanded the Jägers and was involved in various operations against the Soviet Union. From 1959 to 1970, served as the Chief of Defence of Finland, influencing military strategy and modernization. His leadership during a pivotal time contributed to Finland's military preparedness.
Continue ReadingJule Styne
A prominent composer in American musical theater, contributed to many successful Broadway shows. Collaborated with notable lyricists, producing works that became staples of the genre. Among the most celebrated compositions were those for 'Gypsy,' 'Funny Girl,' and 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.' Styne's musical style combined various influences, resulting in memorable melodies that resonated with audiences.
Continue ReadingWalter Zapp
An inventor associated with Latvia and Switzerland, developed the Minox camera in the 1930s. This pioneering subminiature camera became popular among amateur and professional photographers for its compact size and precision. The design emphasized portability, making it a preferred choice for discreet photography. The Minox camera gained further acclaim during World War II and in the post-war era.
Continue ReadingMarkos Vamvakaris
A significant figure in the development of rebetiko music, he contributed to the genre with his distinctive vocals and bouzouki skills. Vamvakaris spent the early part of his life in poverty, which influenced his musical themes. His career took off in the 1930s, with many recordings that featured his original compositions. Vamvakaris's music often addressed the hardships of everyday life, drawing from personal experiences and the struggles of the working class. His body of work secured his status as a foundational artist in Greek music history.
Continue ReadingHenry Wilcoxon
An actor and producer primarily associated with the film industry, contributed to over 40 films in a career spanning several decades. Participated in early sound films and gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Adventures of Marco Polo' and 'The Last Days of Pompeii'. Transitioned to behind-the-scenes work as a producer later in career, continuing involvement in motion pictures until the late 1960s.
Continue ReadingHermann Brück
A physicist and astronomer with significant contributions to the field of celestial mechanics. Specialized in the study of comets, collaborated with a team in the discovery of the periodic comet 87P/Bus, which orbits the sun approximately every 6.5 years. Conducted research on astrophysics and the behavior of celestial bodies, publishing several influential papers during the career. Also worked at several prominent institutions in both Germany and Scotland, contributing to advancements in observational techniques and theoretical understanding within astronomy.
Continue ReadingPare Lorentz
A notable American director, producer, and screenwriter, contributions to documentary filmmaking included influential works that explored social issues and the environment. Gained recognition for the groundbreaking film 'The Plow That Broke the Plains,' which highlighted the struggles of farmers during the Dust Bowl era. Additionally directed 'The River,' a documentary about the Tennessee Valley Authority and its impact on the land and people of the region.
Continue ReadingArtem Mikoyan
An influential engineer and businessman co-founded the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau, instrumental in the development of Soviet military aircraft. Oversaw the design and production of several renowned fighter jets, including the MiG-15 and MiG-21, which became significant during the Cold War. Played a key role in advancing aeronautical engineering in the USSR and was involved in various aerospace projects that enhanced Soviet air capabilities. The designs produced by the bureau contributed to the USSR's prominence in military aviation.
Continue ReadingGus Mancuso
Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1935 to 1946, primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals and the New York Giants. Achieved notable success with the Cardinals, contributing to their World Series victory in 1942. After his playing career, transitioned into coaching, mentoring players in the minor leagues and the major leagues. His coaching tenure included time with the Cleveland Indians and other teams in the American League.
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