What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Jean Vigo

French film director and screenwriter
Born
April 26th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 29 years old

A prominent figure in French cinema, this director crafted works that challenged the conventional norms of filmmaking. His career, although brief, produced influential films characterized by imaginative storytelling and innovative techniques. "Zero for Conduct" and "L'Atalante" remain significant contributions to the medium, blending realism with poetic elements. The director's unique style continues to inspire filmmakers and critics alike, securing a lasting legacy in the realm of cinema.

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John Kuck

American javelin thrower and shot putter
Born
April 27th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent athlete in the field of track and field, competed primarily in javelin and shot put events. Achieved significant success in the 1930s, representing the United States at various national and international competitions. Secured a gold medal in the shot put at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics. Established multiple records in javelin throw during the peak of the athletic career.

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Sergey Nikolsky

Mathematician, author of the Nikolsky inequality
Born
April 30th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2012 12 years ago — 107 years old

Born in 1905, this mathematician made significant contributions in functional analysis and approximation theory. A renowned academic, he held a position at Moscow State University. His research primarily focused on real and complex analysis, leading to the development of various mathematical inequalities. The Nikolsky inequality is one of his most recognized achievements, which has been applied in several areas of mathematics. He published numerous papers and authored several books, contributing to the advancement of mathematical thought in the 20th century.

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Henry Koster

Film director and producer, The Bishop's Wife
Born
May 1st, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 83 years old

Born in Germany, a career in the film industry began in Europe before relocating to the United States. Directed several successful films from the 1940s to the 1960s. Established a reputation for working on romantic comedies and musicals. Notable works include 'The Bishop's Wife' and 'Harvey', both showcasing a unique blend of charm and humor. Contributed to the screenwriting and producing process in addition to directing, influencing numerous projects throughout his career. Received an Academy Award nomination, reflecting significant work in filmmaking.

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Red Ruffing

Baseball pitcher and coach with the Yankees
Born
May 3rd, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 81 years old

An accomplished baseball pitcher and coach, recognized for a significant career primarily with the New York Yankees. Played from 1924 to 1947, achieving notable success in Major League Baseball. Earned seven American League pennants and participated in six World Series, securing four championships. Developed a reputation for being a reliable starting pitcher and later contributed to the development of future players as a coach.

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Al Dexter

Country singer-songwriter and musician
Born
May 4th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent country singer-songwriter and guitarist, played a significant role in the development of the honky-tonk style in country music. Achieved fame in the 1940s with hit songs that featured storytelling and heartfelt lyrics. Gained popularity through performances on radio and live venues, which contributed to the rise of country music in mainstream culture. Notably, wrote and performed the hit 'Pistol Packin' Mama', which became one of the defining songs of the genre and helped catapult his career.

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Floyd Gottfredson

Comic strip artist and illustrator
Born
May 5th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1986 38 years ago — 81 years old

An American author and illustrator, contributed extensively to the Mickey Mouse comic strip, shaping the character's personality and adventures. Gottfredson began working on the strip in 1932, creating storylines and engaging illustrations that resonated with audiences. His tenure lasted until 1975, marking over four decades of creative output. Gottfredson's style defined the early years of Mickey Mouse in print media, establishing a rich narrative around the character and his friends. The comics expanded the Disney universe, influencing how the characters were perceived beyond animated shorts.

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Philip Baxter

Chemical engineer and university chancellor
Born
May 7th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1989 35 years ago — 84 years old

A chemical engineer who contributed significantly to the field of science and education. Received a degree in engineering from the University of Sydney and later completed a PhD at the University of Manchester. Served as the professor of chemical engineering at the University of New South Wales. Played a key role in the establishment of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission and became its chairman. Contributed to the development of nuclear energy in Australia and advocated for its peaceful use. Became the vice-chancellor of the University of New South Wales, where significant advancements in research and education were achieved during tenure.

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Red Nichols

Cornet player and bandleader
Born
May 8th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1965 59 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent cornet player, composer, and bandleader, this individual became a central figure in the jazz and big band scenes during the early to mid-20th century. Leading The Five Pennies, he garnered attention for innovative arrangements and collaborations with notable musicians. His work bridged the gap between traditional jazz and the emerging commercial sound of the time, contributing to the popularity of jazz in America. In addition to performing, this artist composed numerous pieces and was active in the formation of other bands, influencing the orchestration style within the genre. He participated in various recordings and performances, many of which are recognized as essential in the evolution of jazz music.

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