What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Gaston Eyskens
An economist and politician, served as the 47th Prime Minister of Belgium. Held office from 1968 to 1972, leading during a time of economic challenges. Prior to premiership, was a notable figure in economic policy and governance. Contributed to Belgium's economic modernization and was involved in various governmental reforms throughout his career.
Continue ReadingRobert Sink
A high-ranking officer in the United States Army, played a significant role during World War II and the Korean War. Commanded the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division, during the Normandy landings and played a crucial part in the Battle of Carentan. Led troops in various operations in Europe, contributing to the Allied victory. Post-war, served in various capacities including leading American forces in the Korean War, where strategic decisions shaped military engagements. Contributed to the development of military strategy and airborne operations.
Continue ReadingErika Nõva
An architect and engineer contributed to the development of architectural practices in Estonia during the 20th century. Focused on integrating modernist principles into the Estonian context, designed several notable buildings that showcased innovative use of materials and technology. Played a role in the reconstruction of towns and cities post-World War II, emphasizing the importance of aesthetic and functional design. Involved in various architectural competitions and received recognition for contributions to the field, influencing younger generations of architects and engineers in Estonia.
Continue ReadingJoachim Büchner
Born in 1905, this individual excelled as a sprinter, competing in events such as the 100 meters and the 4x100 meter relay. Participated in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics representing Germany. Beyond athletics, engaged in graphic design, contributing to the visual arts. The blend of sports and design characterized the career path.
Continue ReadingHelen Joseph
Born in England, an activist dedicated to fighting against apartheid in South Africa. Joseph co-founded the Congress of Democrats and played a significant role in the formations of the African National Congress (ANC). She was a prominent figure in the anti-pass campaign, leading protests and advocating for equality and justice. In 1960, she was detained under the Suppression of Communism Act. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, she continued to raise awareness and mobilize opposition against apartheid, contributing to significant social movements and resistance efforts. Joseph received several awards in recognition of her activism and humanitarian work, ensuring her legacy in the struggle for equality.
Continue ReadingJ. William Fulbright
Played a significant role in U.S. politics throughout the mid-20th century. Served in the U.S. Senate from 1943 to 1974 representing Arkansas. Established the Fulbright Program, which promotes international educational exchanges. Held the position of Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, influencing U.S. foreign policy during a critical period in history.
Continue ReadingAttila József
Attila József was a significant Hungarian poet and educator. He became a prominent figure in 20th century Hungarian literature with a focus on themes of love, social issues, and existentialism. József's early works reflected his personal struggles and the socio-political environment of Hungary during his lifetime. His poetry is marked by emotional intensity and innovative language. Throughout his career, he published several influential collections, including 'Nővérek' and 'Esztétika'. In addition to his literary contributions, József worked as a teacher and wrote extensively about education and society.
Continue ReadingRae Johnstone
Born in 1905, a prominent Australian jockey, achieved significant success in horse racing. Won the prestigious Melbourne Cup in 1939 aboard the horse 'Rainbird'. Made substantial contributions to the sport during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingGeorg Lammers
Competed in athletics as a sprinter, specializing in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Achieved notable success at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, earning a bronze medal in the 100 meters and a gold medal in the 4x100 meters relay. Dominated competitions in Germany during the late 1920s and set several national records throughout his career. Continued to compete successfully in national and international meets until retiring from professional athletics.
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