What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Robert Donat
An acclaimed English actor. Achieved significant recognition during the 1930s and 1940s. Gained prominence for the role in the film 'Goodbye, Mr. Chips' which showcased a teacher's life journey. Also performed in 'The Thirty-Nine Steps', a classic thriller that became associated with British cinema. His performances garnered critical acclaim and multiple awards.
Continue ReadingAlbert Speer
An architect and politician, played a key role in the Nazi regime. Served as Minister of Armaments and War Production from 1942 to 1945, significantly increasing munitions production during World War II. Spearheaded architectural projects under Hitler, including the design of the new Reich Chancellery and proposals for the total reconfiguration of Berlin. Captured by Allied forces in 1945 and sentenced to 20 years in prison at Nuremberg, where he later expressed remorse for his actions.
Continue ReadingJean Galia
Born in 1905, a prominent figure in French rugby and boxing. Played rugby for the national team and competed at the highest levels, contributing to the sport's growth in France. Transitioned to boxing, where notable achievements included winning championships during an active career in the mid-20th century. Involved in various sports organizations, promoting athletic development in France.
Continue ReadingPhyllis McGinley
A prominent American author and poet, recognized for a keen observation of suburban life and domestic themes. Contributed significantly to literature through various forms, including essays and poetry. Won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1961 for the collection 'Times Three: Selected Verse from Three Decades.' Published several books, including 'The Province of Joy' and 'The Love Letters of Phyllis McGinley.' Work often reflected wit and insight into everyday experiences.
Continue ReadingLale Andersen
Born in 1905 in Germany, a chanson singer-songwriter gained prominence in the 1940s with the song 'Lili Marleen', which became an enduring war-time anthem. Originally a cabaret performer, she transitioned to recording and gained widespread popularity throughout Europe. Her music captured the emotions of her time, resonating deeply with both soldiers and civilians during World War II. Following the war, continued to perform and record, leaving a lasting legacy in the German music scene.
Continue ReadingAlbrecht Mertz von Quirnheim
Served as a colonel in the German Army during World War II, Mertz von Quirnheim played a significant role in military operations and strategy. His career was marked by his involvement in key battles and his efforts to navigate the complexities of wartime command. He was involved in the planning of the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler, reflecting his opposition to the Nazi regime. Following the failure of the assassination attempt, he faced severe consequences.
Continue ReadingAndré Cluytens
A prominent conductor, renowned for his work with major orchestras across Europe. Directed the Orchestre National de France and the Berlin Philharmonic, gaining recognition for interpretations of classical works. Served as music director of the Théâtre National de l'Opéra in Paris. Throughout a distinguished career, collaborated with various prestigious artists and contributed to several acclaimed recordings. His interpretations of works by Richard Wagner, Gustav Mahler, and Claude Debussy remain influential in classical music.
Continue ReadingViktor Frankl
Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist developed the psychological approach known as logotherapy. This method focuses on finding meaning in life, particularly in the context of suffering. Personal experiences as a Holocaust survivor influenced theories and writings. Authored 'Man's Search for Meaning', detailing experiences in concentration camps and the importance of purpose in life. The work has been translated into multiple languages and remains influential in psychology and philosophy.
Continue ReadingElsie MacGill
Significant contributions in engineering and literature were made. Played a pivotal role in the development of the Hawker Hurricane aircraft during World War II. Authored works that focused on women's roles in engineering and advocated for women's rights. Actively participated in the engineering community, promoting the involvement of women in technical fields.
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