What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Franchot Tone

American actor in 'Mutiny on the Bounty'
Born
February 27th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1968 56 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1905, an American actor and producer gained recognition in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s. Featured in films such as 'Mutiny on the Bounty' and 'The Lives of a Bengal Lancer', showcased versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. In addition to films, worked in television and theater throughout a prolific career. Also involved in producing and contributed to various productions.

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Doris Hare

Actress in television and film productions
Born
March 1st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 95 years old

An actress, singer, and dancer, became well recognized for performances on stage, television, and in films. Career spanned several decades, with significant contributions to British entertainment. Starred as a cast member in the television series 'Bless This House', portraying a memorable matriarch. Appeared in various films and stage productions, showcasing versatility in a range of roles. Continued to perform well into later years, exhibiting a commitment to the craft.

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Marc Blitzstein

American pianist and composer of theatre
Born
March 2nd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1964 61 years ago — 58 years old

A pianist and composer, contributed significantly to American music through theatrical works. Created the groundbreaking musical 'The Cradle Will Rock,' which premiered in 1937. Other works include the opera 'Regina' and adaptations of classical works. Blitzstein's style blended elements of classical, jazz, and folk music, reflecting contemporary social issues. In addition to composing, taught music at various institutions and mentored young musicians.

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Geoffrey Grigson

English poet and literary critic
Born
March 2nd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1985 39 years ago — 80 years old

This individual was a prominent English poet and critic. Contributions to poetry included both original works and extensive criticism. Authored several significant poetry collections and edited literary journals. A strong advocate for contemporary poetry, this individual engaged with various literary movements throughout the 20th century. Also worked as a travel writer and essayist, providing insights into places and cultures encountered. His influence extended across multiple literary disciplines, merging poetic expression with critical acumen.

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Bob Wills

Western swing musician and bandleader
Born
March 6th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1975 49 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in American music, this musician popularized the Western swing genre, blending traditional country music with jazz rhythms. Founded the band Texas Playboys, which gained fame in the 1930s and 1940s. The band’s innovative style helped define the sound of Western swing, influencing many artists in the country music scene. Recorded numerous hits, with classics such as "San Antonio Rose" and "New San Antonio Rose," establishing a lasting legacy in American music. Inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1968, recognized for contributions to the genre and for nurturing future talents.

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Takashi Shimura

Japanese actor in 'Seven Samurai'
Born
March 12th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent Japanese actor, widely recognized for roles in classic films. Worked with renowned director Akira Kurosawa on multiple projects. Starred as Kanbei Shimada in the 1954 film 'Seven Samurai', a pivotal work in cinema history. Also featured in other notable films such as 'Ikiru' and 'Rashomon'. His career spanned several decades, making significant contributions to Japanese film and theatre.

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Raymond Aron

French journalist and philosopher
Born
March 14th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1983 41 years ago — 78 years old

Contributed significantly to sociology, philosophy, and journalism. Worked as a professor at various institutions and wrote extensively on political theory and social issues. Published notable works such as 'The Opium of the Intellectuals', which critiqued Marxism and totalitarianism. His analysis of the Cold War was influential in understanding international relations during that period.

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Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg

German lawyer and judge
Born
March 15th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 39 years old

Born in 1905, a German lawyer and judge played a significant role in the legal field and during World War II. Engaged in opposition activities against the Nazi regime, involvement in the resistance efforts led to significant legal challenges to the government's actions. Participation in the July 20, 1944, plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler represented a critical moment in the attempt to overthrow the Nazi government. Following the failed assassination attempt, faced severe consequences, but contributions to resistance efforts are historically acknowledged.

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Lillian Yarbo

Comedienne and singer from vaudeville
Born
March 17th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1996 29 years ago — 91 years old

Gained prominence as a comedienne, dancer, and singer in the entertainment industry. Participated in the vaudeville circuit, showcasing talent across numerous performances. Transitioned to film and television, contributing to the legacy of early American comedy and musical genres. Worked in various notable productions that highlighted versatility and dedication to the craft.

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