What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Jan Werich
A prominent figure in Czech cinema and theatre, worked as both an actor and a playwright. Co-founded the famous theatrical group, Divadloabc, and created memorable film roles in productions such as 'The Emperor's New Clothes' and 'The Golem'. During the 20th century, became a significant cultural icon in Czechoslovakia, blending humor and social commentary in performances. Collaborated with other notable artists to enrich the Czech theatrical landscape, including the direction of various plays and films that showcased a unique style.
Continue ReadingUlf von Euler
A prominent physiologist and academic, contributions focused on neurotransmitters and hormones. Pioneered research in the field of vascular biology and explored interactions between hormones and nerve signaling. His scientific work laid the groundwork for understanding various physiological processes. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970 for discoveries related to the nervous system and its functions. Held teaching positions at several institutions, fostering the next generation of scientists.
Continue ReadingPaul Nizan
Born in 1905, a prominent French philosopher and author, contributed significantly to existentialist thought and leftist politics. His most notable work, 'Antoine Bloyé', published in 1931, explores themes of alienation and social criticism. An early member of the French Communist Party, he actively engaged in political discourse and literature. Nizan's writings often reflected a deep concern for social justice and the human condition, intertwining personal narrative with wider societal critiques. His works remain influential in contemporary philosophical and political discussions.
Continue ReadingDavid Cecil
Born in 1905, a prominent English hurdler competed in the 400 meters hurdles in the 1930s. Transitioned into a political career, serving as a Conservative member in the House of Lords. Held the title of 6th Marquess of Exeter following the death of his father in 1947. Engaged in various political discussions and debates, particularly on matters concerning the welfare of his constituents.
Continue ReadingWalter A. Brown
Walter A. Brown held significant roles in both business and sports. He served as the president of the Boston Garden and played a vital role in the operations of the venue. Brown was also instrumental in the development of the Boston Celtics, one of the most successful teams in NBA history. His influence on sports in Boston extended to other teams and events held at the Garden. In addition to his sports involvement, he contributed to the community and local organizations throughout his career.
Continue ReadingChick Webb
Born in 1905, a prominent figure in the jazz scene, primarily as a drummer and bandleader. Led the Savoy Orchestra during the late 1920s and 1930s, becoming a significant influence in the swing era. Overcame physical challenges to achieve great success in music, known for energetic performances and innovative drumming. Collaborated with notable artists, including Ella Fitzgerald, helping to elevate her career. His band was well-regarded for engaging performances at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem, a key venue in the development of swing music.
Continue ReadingHarold Arlen
This American composer contributed significantly to the Great American Songbook, creating numerous timeless pieces. Collaborated with lyricist E.Y. Harburg to compose songs for the acclaimed musical 'The Wizard of Oz'. The song 'Over the Rainbow' gained critical acclaim and won an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1940. Additionally, composed popular standards such as 'Stormy Weather' and 'Let's Fall in Love', which were performed by various artists.
Continue ReadingHenrietta Barnett
Served as a prominent officer in the Women's Royal Air Force (WRAF) during World War II. Played a significant role in leading numerous initiatives that supported women's contributions in the military aviation field. After the war, continued to advocate for women's rights and integration into the armed forces. Engaged in various efforts to acknowledge the importance of women's roles in wartime service, including writing and speaking on the subject.
Continue ReadingRózsa Péter
Contributions included foundational work in recursion theory and the theory of computation. Pioneered the use of mathematical logic and contributed to the development of the concept of recursive functions. Authored several influential texts in mathematics and computer science, emphasizing the educational aspects of these fields.
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