What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Jan Zahradníček

Czech poet and prominent translator
Born
January 17th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1905, this individual contributed significantly to Czech literature as a poet and translator. His poetry often explored themes of spirituality and human experience. The works of this figure included influences from both Czech and international literature, and he translated many notable pieces from other languages into Czech. He was also involved in various literary movements, reflecting on the cultural and political landscapes of his time. His works remain a part of the Czech literary canon, and he is celebrated for his contributions to both poetry and translation, enriching the Czech language with his interpretations.

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Joseph Bonanno

Italian-American mob boss
Born
January 18th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
2002 23 years ago — 97 years old

An influential figure in organized crime, led the Bonanno crime family from the 1930s until the mid-1960s. Played a significant role in the establishment of the American Mafia's national structure through the Commission. Authored 'A Man of Honor,' detailing personal experiences in the Mafia. Managed extensive criminal operations and maintained a low profile, allowing the family to prosper through various illegal enterprises.

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Christian Dior

Fashion designer, founded Christian Dior S.A.
Born
January 21st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 52 years old

A leading figure in the fashion industry, played a pivotal role in post-World War II fashion. Established the fashion house Christian Dior in 1946, which revolutionized women's attire through innovative designs and silhouettes. Launched the 'New Look' in 1947, characterized by a fitted waist and full skirt, which significantly influenced women's fashion for decades. Contributed to the global recognition of French haute couture and inspired future generations of designers.

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Karl Wallenda

Acrobat and founder of The Flying Wallendas
Born
January 21st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1978 46 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1905, this German-American acrobat specialized in tightrope walking. He founded the circus troupe The Flying Wallendas, which became famous for intricate and dangerous aerial performances. The troupe performed high-wire acts without safety nets, gaining international acclaim. Over the years, they developed complex routines that showcased exceptional skill and bravery, pushing the boundaries of acrobatic performance. Tragically, in 1978, a performance ended in disaster, leading to multiple fatalities within the troupe, which heightened the Wallendas' notoriety in the world of circus and acrobatics.

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J. Howard Marshall

American lawyer and businessman
Born
January 24th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 90 years old

Established a successful career in the oil industry, notably serving as the chairman of Marshall Oil Company. Contributed to the legal field with expertise in tax law and responsibilities as a law professor. Gained attention through high-profile relationships and interests in various investment ventures. His estate became the center of a significant legal battle following his death, related to the inheritance claims of his widow, Anna Nicole Smith.

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Maurice Roy

Canadian Cardinal and Church Leader
Born
January 25th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1985 39 years ago — 80 years old

Ordained as a priest in 1931, served as Bishop of Reginau from 1950 to 1961, and later as Archbishop of Quebec from 1961 to 1981. Contributed significantly to the Second Vatican Council, fostering modernization within the Catholic Church. Elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1965, holding the title of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Teresa in Circonvallazione in Rome. Engaged in ecumenical dialogue between various Christian denominations.

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Sava Kovačević

Yugoslav Partisan commander, People's Hero
Born
January 25th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1943 81 years ago — 38 years old

Served as a divisional commander in the Yugoslav Partisans during World War II. Played a significant role in the resistance against Axis forces. Received the title of People's Hero of Yugoslavia for contributions to the liberation effort. Fought in several key battles against occupying forces and worked to organize local resistance. Killed in action in 1943 during a battle, his legacy continued through the accolades and recognition bestowed posthumously.

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Margery Sharp

Author of children's literature
Born
January 25th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 86 years old

An English author and educator, produced a significant body of work primarily in children's literature. Published numerous novels featuring strong young female protagonists, gaining popularity among young readers. Wrote 'The Rescuers', a story of animal heroes that later inspired an animated film by Disney. Worked as a teacher and contributed to various educational publications throughout her career. Her unique narrative style and engaging characters earned a lasting place in children's literature.

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Charles Lane

American actor and singer in film and television
Born
January 26th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
July 9th, 2007 17 years ago — 102 years old

An American actor and singer with a career spanning several decades, contribution to the film industry included appearances in notable films such as 'It's a Wonderful Life' and 'The Music Man.' Additionally, starred in numerous television shows, with frequent roles in series such as 'The Twilight Zone' and 'I Love Lucy.' Lane's work included both comedic and dramatic performances, showcasing versatility across various genres.

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