What Happened This Year 1906

Born in 1906

Fernando Lopes-Graça

Portuguese composer and conductor
Born
December 17th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1994 30 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent figure in Portuguese music, contributed significantly to the national music scene. Composed numerous orchestral works, choral pieces, and songs drawing from Portuguese folk traditions. Served as a conductor and championed the works of other composers. Engaged in music education and the dissemination of cultural heritage through music. Established institutions that supported Portuguese music education and performance.

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Leonid Brezhnev

Soviet politician and leader
Born
December 19th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1982 42 years ago — 75 years old

Served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982. Oversaw a period marked by significant political and military developments, including the height of the Cold War. Under leadership, Soviet Union focused on heavy industry and military expansion. Introduced a range of reforms and policies, including the Brezhnev Doctrine, asserting the right of the Soviet Union to intervene in socialist countries. Presided over a time characterized by both political stability and economic stagnation.

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Franz Waxman

Composer for films like 'A Place in the Sun'
Born
December 24th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 61 years old

A composer and conductor, contributed significantly to film music in Hollywood. Born in Germany, moved to the United States in the 1930s. Worked on various notable films and earned multiple Academy Awards for Best Original Score. Music blended classical elements with contemporary styles, enhancing cinematic storytelling. Collaborated with significant filmmakers and studios, establishing a reputation in the film industry.

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Lew Grade

Film producer and television executive
Born
December 25th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1998 26 years ago — 91 years old

Born in Ukraine, Grade became a significant figure in the British television landscape. His career included founding the production company Associated Television (ATV), which produced a range of popular programs. He played a pivotal role in bringing many iconic series to the screen, including 'The Avengers' and 'Thunderbirds'. As an influential producer, he also ventured into film production, contributing to movies like 'The Italian Job'. His contributions to the industry earned him numerous accolades and recognition.

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Ernst Ruska

German physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
December 25th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1988 36 years ago — 81 years old

A physicist specializing in microscopy, contributions revolutionized the field of electron microscopy. Developed the first electron microscope, enabling the visualization of objects at the nanometer scale. Earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for significant advancements in high-resolution electron microscopy. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Berlin where research continued to influence both physics and materials science.

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Oscar Levant

American pianist and composer
Born
December 27th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1972 52 years ago — 65 years old

An accomplished pianist, composer, and actor, this individual gained prominence in the mid-20th century. Contributions to music included compositions for film and concert performances. Recognition also came from work in Hollywood, particularly for roles in films like 'The Barkleys of Broadway' and appearances on television shows such as 'The Ed Sullivan Show'. Aside from performing, he was noted for his witty commentary and insights on the entertainment industry.

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Alziro Bergonzo

Italian architect and painter
Born
December 30th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1997 27 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Italy in 1906, this individual worked primarily as an architect and painter. The architectural designs showcased a blend of traditional and modern styles, contributing to the urban landscape in various Italian cities. Paintings reflected a deep engagement with forms and colors, often inspired by the surrounding environment. Active throughout the 20th century, the work resonated within artistic communities, influencing the approach to both architecture and fine art in post-war Italy.

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Carol Reed

English film director, The Third Man
Born
December 30th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1976 48 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent English film director and producer, contributions included work in the post-war British cinema. Achievements spanned genres, with a particular focus on film noir and crime dramas. The work on 'The Third Man' in 1949 is often considered a classic of British cinema, showcasing innovative cinematography and a gripping narrative. Collaborations with notable writers and actors shaped a distinct style in storytelling that resonated with audiences.

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Nelson Goodman

Philosopher and academic influential in aesthetics
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1998 26 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to philosophy, particularly in the areas of aesthetics, logic, and the philosophy of language. Developed the concept of 'grue' to challenge ideas of induction and scientific reasoning. Authored influential works including 'Languages of Art' and 'Fact, Fiction, and Forecast'. Held academic positions at institutions such as Harvard University and Brandeis University, shaping philosophical discourse and education in several fields.

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