What Happened This Year 1906
Born in 1906
Russell C. Newhouse
An American pilot and engineer, contributed significantly to aviation technology during the 20th century. Participated in advanced aircraft design and testing. Worked on noteworthy projects that enhanced aircraft performance and safety. His expertise in aerodynamics and engineering principles shaped the development of several military and civilian aircraft. Held various positions in engineering firms, primarily focusing on the intersection of aviation and technology.
Continue ReadingLeonid Brezhnev
Served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982. Oversaw a period marked by significant political and military developments, including the height of the Cold War. Under leadership, Soviet Union focused on heavy industry and military expansion. Introduced a range of reforms and policies, including the Brezhnev Doctrine, asserting the right of the Soviet Union to intervene in socialist countries. Presided over a time characterized by both political stability and economic stagnation.
Continue ReadingFranz Waxman
A composer and conductor, contributed significantly to film music in Hollywood. Born in Germany, moved to the United States in the 1930s. Worked on various notable films and earned multiple Academy Awards for Best Original Score. Music blended classical elements with contemporary styles, enhancing cinematic storytelling. Collaborated with significant filmmakers and studios, establishing a reputation in the film industry.
Continue ReadingErnst Ruska
A physicist specializing in microscopy, contributions revolutionized the field of electron microscopy. Developed the first electron microscope, enabling the visualization of objects at the nanometer scale. Earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for significant advancements in high-resolution electron microscopy. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Berlin where research continued to influence both physics and materials science.
Continue ReadingLew Grade
Born in Ukraine, Grade became a significant figure in the British television landscape. His career included founding the production company Associated Television (ATV), which produced a range of popular programs. He played a pivotal role in bringing many iconic series to the screen, including 'The Avengers' and 'Thunderbirds'. As an influential producer, he also ventured into film production, contributing to movies like 'The Italian Job'. His contributions to the industry earned him numerous accolades and recognition.
Continue ReadingOscar Levant
An accomplished pianist, composer, and actor, this individual gained prominence in the mid-20th century. Contributions to music included compositions for film and concert performances. Recognition also came from work in Hollywood, particularly for roles in films like 'The Barkleys of Broadway' and appearances on television shows such as 'The Ed Sullivan Show'. Aside from performing, he was noted for his witty commentary and insights on the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingCarol Reed
A prominent English film director and producer, contributions included work in the post-war British cinema. Achievements spanned genres, with a particular focus on film noir and crime dramas. The work on 'The Third Man' in 1949 is often considered a classic of British cinema, showcasing innovative cinematography and a gripping narrative. Collaborations with notable writers and actors shaped a distinct style in storytelling that resonated with audiences.
Continue ReadingAlziro Bergonzo
Born in Italy in 1906, this individual worked primarily as an architect and painter. The architectural designs showcased a blend of traditional and modern styles, contributing to the urban landscape in various Italian cities. Paintings reflected a deep engagement with forms and colors, often inspired by the surrounding environment. Active throughout the 20th century, the work resonated within artistic communities, influencing the approach to both architecture and fine art in post-war Italy.
Continue ReadingJosef Kramer
Commanded the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during World War II. Oversaw the operations of the camp from 1944 to 1945. Played a key role in the administration of Nazi concentration camp policies. Captured by British forces after the camp's liberation and tried for war crimes in 1945.
Continue Reading