What Happened This Year 1906

Born in 1906

Enrico Mattei

Italian businessman and politician
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1962 62 years ago — 56 years old

Established the Italian state-owned oil company, Eni, playing a crucial role in the post-war energy sector. Mattei negotiated contracts with several oil producing countries, significantly altering Italy's energy independence. Promoted a new approach to energy policy that prioritized national interests over conforming to traditional Western oil policies. His efforts led to the diversification of energy sources for Italy and increased global influence in oil markets.

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Sachin Dev Burman

Indian composer and singer of film music
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1975 49 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent composer and singer, created music for numerous Hindi films during the mid-20th century. His work blended classical Indian music with contemporary styles, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian cinema. Contributions include compositions for renowned films such as 'Pyaasa' and 'Guide', showcasing mastery in diverse musical arrangements. Influenced by Indian folk traditions, developed a unique sound that attracted many followers. Also served as a playback singer in several of his films, enhancing their emotional depth. Continued to inspire generations of musicians and composers after passing.

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Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury

Politician and first health minister
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1966 58 years ago — 60 years old

A Bengali politician and writer, served as the first health minister of East Pakistan. Contributed to journalism through various writings and advocated for health reforms during the early years of the region. Participated actively in the political landscape of East Pakistan, engaging in discussions surrounding health and welfare issues. His work laid a foundation for subsequent developments in the region's healthcare system. Continued to influence political dialogue until his death in 1966.

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Hans Aumeier

German SS officer involved in war crimes
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1948 77 years ago — 42 years old

Involved with the SS during World War II, served as a commandant at concentration camps including Auschwitz. Participated in the management of the camp and the implementation of policies that led to the suffering and deaths of prisoners. After the war, faced trial for war crimes, leading to a conviction and imprisonment. Died in custody in 1948.

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René Huyghe

French Historian and Author
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1997 28 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent French historian and author, contributed significantly to the study of art history and aesthetics. Focused on the relationship between art and culture, leading to influential works. Authored 'The Mind's Eye' and 'The Art of the European Middle Ages'. Held academic positions and participated in various cultural institutions, enhancing the understanding of art's role in societal development.

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Ferit Melen

Turkish politician and civil servant
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1988 36 years ago — 82 years old

Held the position of the 14th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1969 to 1970. Involved in various governmental roles throughout a political career that spanned several decades. Played a significant role in coordinating economic policies and addressing social issues faced by the nation during his tenure. Contributed to Turkey's participation in international relations during a time of political change. Engaged in civil service before ascending to higher political roles, demonstrating a commitment to public administration.

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James Hadley Chase

Author of crime fiction novels
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1985 40 years ago — 79 years old

An English-Swiss author and soldier, famous for writing crime fiction novels from the mid-20th century. He published over 90 works, many of which became bestsellers. His first novel, 'No Orchids for Miss Blandish,' released in 1939, gained significant popularity and contributed to his reputation as a key figure in the genre. Chase's style combined intrigue with complex plotting, leading to a dedicated following among readers of suspense literature. Despite a tumultuous early life, he transitioned into writing, drawing from his experiences and observations. His works have been translated into multiple languages, appealing to audiences worldwide.

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August Komendant

Engineer and academic in structural design
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1992 32 years ago — 86 years old

An Estonian-American engineer, contributed significantly to structural engineering and education. Played a vital role in developing innovative design methods and structures throughout a long career in academia and industry. Served as a professor at various universities, mentoring multiple generations of engineers. Engaged in architectural projects that incorporated technical advancements in structural design, promoting safer and more efficient building practices.

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Josef Kramer

Concentration camp commandant
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1945 79 years ago — 39 years old

Commanded the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during World War II. Oversaw the operations of the camp from 1944 to 1945. Played a key role in the administration of Nazi concentration camp policies. Captured by British forces after the camp's liberation and tried for war crimes in 1945.

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