What Happened This Year 1906

Born in 1906

Enrico Mattei

Italian businessman and politician
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1962 63 years ago — 56 years old

Established the Italian state-owned oil company, Eni, playing a crucial role in the post-war energy sector. Mattei negotiated contracts with several oil producing countries, significantly altering Italy's energy independence. Promoted a new approach to energy policy that prioritized national interests over conforming to traditional Western oil policies. His efforts led to the diversification of energy sources for Italy and increased global influence in oil markets.

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Sayyid Qutb

Egyptian author and Islamic theorist
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1966 59 years ago — 60 years old

An Egyptian author, thinker, and poet, contributed significantly to Islamic thought in the 20th century. His work focused on the relationship between faith and society, particularly through the lens of modernity and Western influence. A key figure in the Muslim Brotherhood, articulated views on social justice and Islamic governance. Writings included notable works such as 'Milestones', which outlined his vision for a return to fundamental Islamic principles. His perspectives often critiqued Western culture and promoted a comprehensive Islamic societal framework based on his interpretations of the Quran.

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Earl W. Bascom

Rodeo performer and artist
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1995 30 years ago — 89 years old

Earl W. Bascom competed as a rodeo cowboy and contributed to rodeo arts. He participated in numerous rodeos, showcasing skills in bareback riding, steer wrestling, and bull riding. Bascom also gained recognition as a painter, capturing the essence of cowboy life and rodeo culture in his artworks. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of rodeo as a recognized sport and helped to document its history through his artistic endeavors.

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Ahn Eak-tai

Composer and conductor, 'Aegukga' author
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1965 60 years ago — 59 years old

A prominent North Korean composer and conductor, Ahn Eak-tai contributed significantly to the development of classical music in North Korea. Educated in Japan and later in the Soviet Union, he focused on blending Western classical music with Korean folk elements. Ahn's most recognized composition is 'Aegukga', the national anthem of North Korea, which he arranged in its current form in 1947. He also served as a professor and held leadership roles within the North Korean music community, actively promoting music education and orchestral performances. His works primarily aimed to inspire nationalist sentiments during a period of burgeoning national identity.

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Josef Kramer

Concentration camp commandant
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1945 80 years ago — 39 years old

Commanded the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during World War II. Oversaw the operations of the camp from 1944 to 1945. Played a key role in the administration of Nazi concentration camp policies. Captured by British forces after the camp's liberation and tried for war crimes in 1945.

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Clark Clifford

U.S. Secretary of Defense and lawyer
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1998 27 years ago — 92 years old

Served as the 9th United States Secretary of Defense from 1968 to 1969. Had a distinguished career in law and politics, working as an advisor to several U.S. presidents. Played a significant role in shaping American defense policy during the Vietnam War era. Contributed to major legal and political decisions throughout his career, particularly in relation to national security and foreign affairs.

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Mário Quintana

Brazilian poet and translator
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1994 31 years ago — 88 years old

A significant figure in Brazilian literature, contributed primarily through poetry and translation. Emerging in the 20th century, created a distinctive voice that melded simplicity with philosophical depth. Worked as a translator for various authors, enriching Brazilian culture with international literature. Published several poetry collections, establishing a lasting legacy in Brazilian literary circles.

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Sachin Dev Burman

Indian composer and singer of film music
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1975 50 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent composer and singer, created music for numerous Hindi films during the mid-20th century. His work blended classical Indian music with contemporary styles, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian cinema. Contributions include compositions for renowned films such as 'Pyaasa' and 'Guide', showcasing mastery in diverse musical arrangements. Influenced by Indian folk traditions, developed a unique sound that attracted many followers. Also served as a playback singer in several of his films, enhancing their emotional depth. Continued to inspire generations of musicians and composers after passing.

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E. Power Biggs

Organist and composer, Bach performer
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1977 48 years ago — 71 years old

An English-American organist and composer, contributed significantly to the performance of organ music. Became renowned for interpreting the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, helping to elevate the status of the organ in classical music. Established a successful career in both solo performances and recordings, bringing attention to the organ's musical capabilities. Involved in educational efforts, including teaching and lectures, promoting the organ as a vital instrument in church and concert settings. Participated in various recordings that showcased both Baroque and contemporary organ compositions.

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