What Happened This Year 1906
Born in 1906
Eleanor Estes
An American librarian and author, this individual greatly contributed to children's literature with several beloved books. Originating from a career in library science, the author published notable works in the mid-20th century, including the classic, 'Ginger Pye,' which won the Newbery Medal in 1952. Esteemed not only for writing, this individual also illustrated her own books, displaying creative versatility. Many stories reflect themes of friendship and family, resonating with young readers and fostering a love for reading. The author's works have been translated into various languages and continue to be cherished in educational settings.
Continue ReadingDavid Smith
An influential American sculptor focused on large-scale works created from steel. Worked in the abstract expressionist style, combining industrial materials with artistic vision. Utilized welding techniques to construct geometric shapes and intricate forms, challenging traditional notions of sculpture. Established a distinctive voice in 20th-century art through innovative use of materials and forms. Contributed significantly to the development of modern sculpture through numerous exhibitions, particularly in the late 1940s and 1950s. Recognized as a pivotal figure in American sculpture, with works hosted in major art institutions.
Continue ReadingNate Barragar
Played as a guard in professional American football. Served in the military, achieving the rank of sergeant. Competed in the NFL for the Los Angeles Rams and the New York Giants during his career. Participated in multiple seasons, contributing to the teams he played for with both skills on the field and leadership.
Continue ReadingJosef Kramer
Commanded the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during World War II. Oversaw the operations of the camp from 1944 to 1945. Played a key role in the administration of Nazi concentration camp policies. Captured by British forces after the camp's liberation and tried for war crimes in 1945.
Continue ReadingMaria Goeppert-Mayer
An accomplished physicist and academic, contributions to the field of nuclear structure led to a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963. Worked on the development of the shell model of the nucleus, which provided significant insights into the arrangement of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. Taught at several prestigious institutions, including the University of California, San Diego, and played a pivotal role in advancing knowledge in theoretical physics.
Continue ReadingJacqueline Cochran
One of the first female aviators, played a significant role in World War II by leading the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) program. Established records for speed and altitude in aviation and received the Distinguished Flying Cross for achievements in military aviation. Contributed to the development of female pilots in the military and was instrumental in creating opportunities for women in aviation during a time when such careers were largely male-dominated.
Continue ReadingFazıl Küçük
A prominent journalist and politician, played a critical role in the political landscape of Cyprus. Served as a member of the House of Representatives and was instrumental in advocating for the rights of the Turkish Cypriot community. Co-founded the Turkish Resistance Organization (TMT) and became the first Turkish Cypriot vice president of the Republic of Cyprus. Established various social and educational institutions to support the Turkish Cypriot population amid political tensions on the island.
Continue ReadingAlice Ambrose
Significant contributions to philosophy and logic completed with a focus on the development and analysis of logical theories. Authored works that clarified fundamental issues in the philosophy of language and logic. Held teaching positions at several universities, influencing generations of students and scholars in the field. Collaborated with influential thinkers in the realm of philosophy, particularly in symbolic logic and the philosophy of mathematics.
Continue ReadingE. Power Biggs
An English-American organist and composer, contributed significantly to the performance of organ music. Became renowned for interpreting the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, helping to elevate the status of the organ in classical music. Established a successful career in both solo performances and recordings, bringing attention to the organ's musical capabilities. Involved in educational efforts, including teaching and lectures, promoting the organ as a vital instrument in church and concert settings. Participated in various recordings that showcased both Baroque and contemporary organ compositions.
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