What Happened This Year 1906
Born in 1906
Enrico Mattei
Established the Italian state-owned oil company, Eni, playing a crucial role in the post-war energy sector. Mattei negotiated contracts with several oil producing countries, significantly altering Italy's energy independence. Promoted a new approach to energy policy that prioritized national interests over conforming to traditional Western oil policies. His efforts led to the diversification of energy sources for Italy and increased global influence in oil markets.
Continue ReadingHoracio Coppola
Coppola worked primarily in photography and film, focusing on the urban landscape of Buenos Aires. His work captured the architectural essence and cultural life of the city, influencing a generation of photographers. Some works include the documentary film 'Buenos Aires' and a series of photographs that portrayed the city's daily life and historical architecture. He was also involved in teaching photography, contributing to the discipline's development in Argentina.
Continue ReadingKurt Hirsch
A German-English mathematician and academic contributed to the field of mathematics, particularly in representation theory and algebra. Worked at various institutions, focusing on research and education. Authored numerous papers and textbooks that provided insights into mathematical concepts and theories. Engaged with mathematical communities through conferences and seminars, sharing knowledge and methodologies.
Continue ReadingSachin Dev Burman
A prominent composer and singer, created music for numerous Hindi films during the mid-20th century. His work blended classical Indian music with contemporary styles, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian cinema. Contributions include compositions for renowned films such as 'Pyaasa' and 'Guide', showcasing mastery in diverse musical arrangements. Influenced by Indian folk traditions, developed a unique sound that attracted many followers. Also served as a playback singer in several of his films, enhancing their emotional depth. Continued to inspire generations of musicians and composers after passing.
Continue ReadingHabibullah Bahar Chowdhury
A Bengali politician and writer, served as the first health minister of East Pakistan. Contributed to journalism through various writings and advocated for health reforms during the early years of the region. Participated actively in the political landscape of East Pakistan, engaging in discussions surrounding health and welfare issues. His work laid a foundation for subsequent developments in the region's healthcare system. Continued to influence political dialogue until his death in 1966.
Continue ReadingHans Aumeier
Involved with the SS during World War II, served as a commandant at concentration camps including Auschwitz. Participated in the management of the camp and the implementation of policies that led to the suffering and deaths of prisoners. After the war, faced trial for war crimes, leading to a conviction and imprisonment. Died in custody in 1948.
Continue ReadingAugust Komendant
An Estonian-American engineer, contributed significantly to structural engineering and education. Played a vital role in developing innovative design methods and structures throughout a long career in academia and industry. Served as a professor at various universities, mentoring multiple generations of engineers. Engaged in architectural projects that incorporated technical advancements in structural design, promoting safer and more efficient building practices.
Continue ReadingHassan al-Banna
An Egyptian educator established an influential organization aimed at promoting Islamic values and societal reform. This organization sought to address political and social issues facing Egypt and advocated for the implementation of Sharia law. Born in 1906, he founded the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928, which quickly gained traction and expanded its influence across the Arab world. Al-Banna emphasized social welfare and education while advocating for political activism among Muslims. His writings and speeches inspired a generation and laid the groundwork for future Islamic movements.
Continue ReadingEnrique Laguerre
An influential Puerto Rican-American author and critic, contributed significantly to literature and cultural discussions surrounding Puerto Rico. Founded the literary magazine 'Río de la Plata' and served as an editor for 'The San Juan Star'. Authored novels including 'Los dos lados de la cama' and played a significant role in promoting Puerto Rican writers and literature. Served as a professor at various universities, influencing generations of students through teaching and mentorship. Received recognition for literary contributions and critiques throughout a career dedicated to exploring Puerto Rican identity and culture.
Continue Reading