What Happened This Year 1906

Born in 1906

René Huyghe

French Historian and Author
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1997 28 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent French historian and author, contributed significantly to the study of art history and aesthetics. Focused on the relationship between art and culture, leading to influential works. Authored 'The Mind's Eye' and 'The Art of the European Middle Ages'. Held academic positions and participated in various cultural institutions, enhancing the understanding of art's role in societal development.

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Ferit Melen

Turkish politician and civil servant
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1988 37 years ago — 82 years old

Held the position of the 14th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1969 to 1970. Involved in various governmental roles throughout a political career that spanned several decades. Played a significant role in coordinating economic policies and addressing social issues faced by the nation during his tenure. Contributed to Turkey's participation in international relations during a time of political change. Engaged in civil service before ascending to higher political roles, demonstrating a commitment to public administration.

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Robert L. Surtees

Cinematographer for 'The Bridge on the River Kwai'
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1985 40 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent American cinematographer, recognized for work on several acclaimed films during the mid-20th century. Started career photographing documentaries before transitioning to feature films. Contributed to the visual style of major productions with a focus on lighting and composition. Collaborated with noted directors and earned critical praise for cinematic techniques. The reputation solidified through multiple Academy Award nominations.

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James Hadley Chase

Author of crime fiction novels
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1985 40 years ago — 79 years old

An English-Swiss author and soldier, famous for writing crime fiction novels from the mid-20th century. He published over 90 works, many of which became bestsellers. His first novel, 'No Orchids for Miss Blandish,' released in 1939, gained significant popularity and contributed to his reputation as a key figure in the genre. Chase's style combined intrigue with complex plotting, leading to a dedicated following among readers of suspense literature. Despite a tumultuous early life, he transitioned into writing, drawing from his experiences and observations. His works have been translated into multiple languages, appealing to audiences worldwide.

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Ma. Po. Si.

Indian author and politician
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1995 30 years ago — 89 years old

An Indian author and politician, contributed significantly to literature and public service. Engaged in various roles within the political landscape, advocating for social reforms and education. Produced a notable body of work that explored themes of culture and society. Actively participated in political movements and was committed to improving the lives of citizens through legislative efforts.

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Alicia Patterson

Publisher, co-founder of Newsday
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1963 62 years ago — 57 years old

Alicia Patterson established a significant presence in American journalism by co-founding the Long Island newspaper Newsday. Under her guidance, Newsday became recognized for its in-depth reporting and coverage of local issues. She played a crucial role in promoting investigative journalism and fostering a commitment to journalistic excellence. Her contributions to the newspaper industry significantly influenced the landscape of local news coverage.

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Maria Goeppert-Mayer

Nobel-winning physicist specializing in nuclear structure
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1972 53 years ago — 66 years old

An accomplished physicist and academic, contributions to the field of nuclear structure led to a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963. Worked on the development of the shell model of the nucleus, which provided significant insights into the arrangement of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. Taught at several prestigious institutions, including the University of California, San Diego, and played a pivotal role in advancing knowledge in theoretical physics.

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Hassan al-Banna

Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1949 76 years ago — 43 years old

An Egyptian educator established an influential organization aimed at promoting Islamic values and societal reform. This organization sought to address political and social issues facing Egypt and advocated for the implementation of Sharia law. Born in 1906, he founded the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928, which quickly gained traction and expanded its influence across the Arab world. Al-Banna emphasized social welfare and education while advocating for political activism among Muslims. His writings and speeches inspired a generation and laid the groundwork for future Islamic movements.

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Hans Aumeier

German SS officer involved in war crimes
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1948 77 years ago — 42 years old

Involved with the SS during World War II, served as a commandant at concentration camps including Auschwitz. Participated in the management of the camp and the implementation of policies that led to the suffering and deaths of prisoners. After the war, faced trial for war crimes, leading to a conviction and imprisonment. Died in custody in 1948.

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