What Happened This Year 1906

Born in 1906

Clark Clifford

U.S. Secretary of Defense and lawyer
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1998 26 years ago — 92 years old

Served as the 9th United States Secretary of Defense from 1968 to 1969. Had a distinguished career in law and politics, working as an advisor to several U.S. presidents. Played a significant role in shaping American defense policy during the Vietnam War era. Contributed to major legal and political decisions throughout his career, particularly in relation to national security and foreign affairs.

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Carl Weiss

Physician and expert in hematology
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1935 89 years ago — 29 years old

Specialized in hematology and contributed to the understanding of blood disorders. Conducted significant research on anemia and other blood-related illnesses. Influenced medical practices and education in the field of hematology during early 20th century America. Helped establish standards for the diagnosis and treatment of blood diseases.

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Earl W. Bascom

Rodeo performer and artist
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1995 29 years ago — 89 years old

Earl W. Bascom competed as a rodeo cowboy and contributed to rodeo arts. He participated in numerous rodeos, showcasing skills in bareback riding, steer wrestling, and bull riding. Bascom also gained recognition as a painter, capturing the essence of cowboy life and rodeo culture in his artworks. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of rodeo as a recognized sport and helped to document its history through his artistic endeavors.

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Sayyid Qutb

Egyptian author and Islamic theorist
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1966 58 years ago — 60 years old

An Egyptian author, thinker, and poet, contributed significantly to Islamic thought in the 20th century. His work focused on the relationship between faith and society, particularly through the lens of modernity and Western influence. A key figure in the Muslim Brotherhood, articulated views on social justice and Islamic governance. Writings included notable works such as 'Milestones', which outlined his vision for a return to fundamental Islamic principles. His perspectives often critiqued Western culture and promoted a comprehensive Islamic societal framework based on his interpretations of the Quran.

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György Kepes

Hungarian painter and art theorist
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2001 23 years ago — 95 years old

A significant figure in the field of visual communication, contributed to the development of modern art education. Established the Center for Advanced Visual Studies at MIT, influencing generations of artists and designers. His artwork encompassed painting, photography, and design, exploring the relationship between art and technology. Authored several influential texts on art theory, emphasizing the importance of visual perception and interdisciplinary collaboration.

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Nelson Goodman

Philosopher and academic influential in aesthetics
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1998 26 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to philosophy, particularly in the areas of aesthetics, logic, and the philosophy of language. Developed the concept of 'grue' to challenge ideas of induction and scientific reasoning. Authored influential works including 'Languages of Art' and 'Fact, Fiction, and Forecast'. Held academic positions at institutions such as Harvard University and Brandeis University, shaping philosophical discourse and education in several fields.

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James E. Webb

American politician and Under Secretary of State
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1992 32 years ago — 86 years old

Served as the 16th Under Secretary of State from 1961 to 1963. Contributed to policy formulation during the Kennedy administration, particularly in foreign affairs. Played a significant role in the development of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as its administrator from 1961 to 1968. Oversaw the Apollo program, which successfully landed humans on the Moon.

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Enrico Mattei

Italian businessman and politician
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1962 62 years ago — 56 years old

Established the Italian state-owned oil company, Eni, playing a crucial role in the post-war energy sector. Mattei negotiated contracts with several oil producing countries, significantly altering Italy's energy independence. Promoted a new approach to energy policy that prioritized national interests over conforming to traditional Western oil policies. His efforts led to the diversification of energy sources for Italy and increased global influence in oil markets.

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Lane Dwinell

American politician, 69th Governor of NH
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1997 27 years ago — 91 years old

Served as the 69th Governor of New Hampshire from 1959 to 1961. Held the position of State Commissioner of Education prior to gubernatorial duties. Participated in various educational initiatives and state policies that shaped New Hampshire's education system. Contributed to community development and state governance in both political and business spheres.

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