What Happened This Year 1906

Born in 1906

Sayyid Qutb

Egyptian author and Islamic theorist
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1966 58 years ago — 60 years old

An Egyptian author, thinker, and poet, contributed significantly to Islamic thought in the 20th century. His work focused on the relationship between faith and society, particularly through the lens of modernity and Western influence. A key figure in the Muslim Brotherhood, articulated views on social justice and Islamic governance. Writings included notable works such as 'Milestones', which outlined his vision for a return to fundamental Islamic principles. His perspectives often critiqued Western culture and promoted a comprehensive Islamic societal framework based on his interpretations of the Quran.

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August Komendant

Engineer and academic in structural design
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1992 32 years ago — 86 years old

An Estonian-American engineer, contributed significantly to structural engineering and education. Played a vital role in developing innovative design methods and structures throughout a long career in academia and industry. Served as a professor at various universities, mentoring multiple generations of engineers. Engaged in architectural projects that incorporated technical advancements in structural design, promoting safer and more efficient building practices.

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René Huyghe

French Historian and Author
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1997 28 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent French historian and author, contributed significantly to the study of art history and aesthetics. Focused on the relationship between art and culture, leading to influential works. Authored 'The Mind's Eye' and 'The Art of the European Middle Ages'. Held academic positions and participated in various cultural institutions, enhancing the understanding of art's role in societal development.

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György Kepes

Hungarian painter and art theorist
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2001 23 years ago — 95 years old

A significant figure in the field of visual communication, contributed to the development of modern art education. Established the Center for Advanced Visual Studies at MIT, influencing generations of artists and designers. His artwork encompassed painting, photography, and design, exploring the relationship between art and technology. Authored several influential texts on art theory, emphasizing the importance of visual perception and interdisciplinary collaboration.

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Nelson Goodman

Philosopher and academic influential in aesthetics
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1998 26 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to philosophy, particularly in the areas of aesthetics, logic, and the philosophy of language. Developed the concept of 'grue' to challenge ideas of induction and scientific reasoning. Authored influential works including 'Languages of Art' and 'Fact, Fiction, and Forecast'. Held academic positions at institutions such as Harvard University and Brandeis University, shaping philosophical discourse and education in several fields.

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Enrico Mattei

Italian businessman and politician
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1962 62 years ago — 56 years old

Established the Italian state-owned oil company, Eni, playing a crucial role in the post-war energy sector. Mattei negotiated contracts with several oil producing countries, significantly altering Italy's energy independence. Promoted a new approach to energy policy that prioritized national interests over conforming to traditional Western oil policies. His efforts led to the diversification of energy sources for Italy and increased global influence in oil markets.

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Ferit Melen

Turkish politician and civil servant
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1988 36 years ago — 82 years old

Held the position of the 14th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1969 to 1970. Involved in various governmental roles throughout a political career that spanned several decades. Played a significant role in coordinating economic policies and addressing social issues faced by the nation during his tenure. Contributed to Turkey's participation in international relations during a time of political change. Engaged in civil service before ascending to higher political roles, demonstrating a commitment to public administration.

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Gustav Bergmann

Austrian-American philosopher
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1987 37 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent philosopher associated with the Vienna Circle, contributed to the development of logical positivism and the philosophy of mind. Emigrated from Austria to the United States, where continued philosophical work. Engaged in debates surrounding the structure of scientific theories and the relationship between language and reality. Additionally, taught at various institutions, influencing a generation of philosophers and students. Published several works that explored the interface of language, experience, and knowledge.

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Sachin Dev Burman

Indian composer and singer of film music
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1975 49 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent composer and singer, created music for numerous Hindi films during the mid-20th century. His work blended classical Indian music with contemporary styles, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian cinema. Contributions include compositions for renowned films such as 'Pyaasa' and 'Guide', showcasing mastery in diverse musical arrangements. Influenced by Indian folk traditions, developed a unique sound that attracted many followers. Also served as a playback singer in several of his films, enhancing their emotional depth. Continued to inspire generations of musicians and composers after passing.

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