What Happened This Year 1906
Born in 1906
Hassan al-Banna
An Egyptian educator established an influential organization aimed at promoting Islamic values and societal reform. This organization sought to address political and social issues facing Egypt and advocated for the implementation of Sharia law. Born in 1906, he founded the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928, which quickly gained traction and expanded its influence across the Arab world. Al-Banna emphasized social welfare and education while advocating for political activism among Muslims. His writings and speeches inspired a generation and laid the groundwork for future Islamic movements.
Continue ReadingHans Aumeier
Involved with the SS during World War II, served as a commandant at concentration camps including Auschwitz. Participated in the management of the camp and the implementation of policies that led to the suffering and deaths of prisoners. After the war, faced trial for war crimes, leading to a conviction and imprisonment. Died in custody in 1948.
Continue ReadingHabibullah Bahar Chowdhury
A Bengali politician and writer, served as the first health minister of East Pakistan. Contributed to journalism through various writings and advocated for health reforms during the early years of the region. Participated actively in the political landscape of East Pakistan, engaging in discussions surrounding health and welfare issues. His work laid a foundation for subsequent developments in the region's healthcare system. Continued to influence political dialogue until his death in 1966.
Continue ReadingSachin Dev Burman
A prominent composer and singer, created music for numerous Hindi films during the mid-20th century. His work blended classical Indian music with contemporary styles, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian cinema. Contributions include compositions for renowned films such as 'Pyaasa' and 'Guide', showcasing mastery in diverse musical arrangements. Influenced by Indian folk traditions, developed a unique sound that attracted many followers. Also served as a playback singer in several of his films, enhancing their emotional depth. Continued to inspire generations of musicians and composers after passing.
Continue ReadingEnrico Mattei
Established the Italian state-owned oil company, Eni, playing a crucial role in the post-war energy sector. Mattei negotiated contracts with several oil producing countries, significantly altering Italy's energy independence. Promoted a new approach to energy policy that prioritized national interests over conforming to traditional Western oil policies. His efforts led to the diversification of energy sources for Italy and increased global influence in oil markets.
Continue ReadingNelson Goodman
Contributed significantly to philosophy, particularly in the areas of aesthetics, logic, and the philosophy of language. Developed the concept of 'grue' to challenge ideas of induction and scientific reasoning. Authored influential works including 'Languages of Art' and 'Fact, Fiction, and Forecast'. Held academic positions at institutions such as Harvard University and Brandeis University, shaping philosophical discourse and education in several fields.
Continue ReadingGyörgy Kepes
A significant figure in the field of visual communication, contributed to the development of modern art education. Established the Center for Advanced Visual Studies at MIT, influencing generations of artists and designers. His artwork encompassed painting, photography, and design, exploring the relationship between art and technology. Authored several influential texts on art theory, emphasizing the importance of visual perception and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Continue ReadingE. Power Biggs
An English-American organist and composer, contributed significantly to the performance of organ music. Became renowned for interpreting the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, helping to elevate the status of the organ in classical music. Established a successful career in both solo performances and recordings, bringing attention to the organ's musical capabilities. Involved in educational efforts, including teaching and lectures, promoting the organ as a vital instrument in church and concert settings. Participated in various recordings that showcased both Baroque and contemporary organ compositions.
Continue ReadingSayyid Qutb
An Egyptian author, thinker, and poet, contributed significantly to Islamic thought in the 20th century. His work focused on the relationship between faith and society, particularly through the lens of modernity and Western influence. A key figure in the Muslim Brotherhood, articulated views on social justice and Islamic governance. Writings included notable works such as 'Milestones', which outlined his vision for a return to fundamental Islamic principles. His perspectives often critiqued Western culture and promoted a comprehensive Islamic societal framework based on his interpretations of the Quran.
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