What Happened This Year 1908
Born in 1908
Libertad Lamarque
An influential actress and singer, she emerged in the film industry during the 1930s, pioneering the integration of tango music into cinema. Contributions to Argentine culture include starring roles in classic films such as 'El alma de la ciudad' and 'María Rosa'. Throughout a prolific career, she also recorded numerous tango songs, enriching the genre's appeal in both film and performance. She continued to perform and engage audiences well into her later years, becoming a cultural icon in Argentina.
Continue ReadingCharles Forte
Born in Italy, a businessman established the Forte Group, a prominent hospitality and restaurant company with operations in various countries. This venture began in the mid-20th century and expanded significantly, encompassing hotels, restaurants, and catering services. As a key figure in the hospitality industry, the individual contributed to the development of numerous establishments across the United Kingdom and beyond. The Forte Group became synonymous with quality dining and accommodation, playing a significant role in shaping the food and hotel services sector.
Continue ReadingLefty Gomez
A prominent baseball pitcher, played for the New York Yankees from 1930 to 1942. Achieved significant success in Major League Baseball, recognized for contributions to the Yankees' numerous championships during the 1930s and early 1940s. Selected to the All-Star team multiple times and won the American League MVP award in 1934. Contributed to the Yankees' winning five World Series titles and is remembered for his pitching prowess and charismatic personality.
Continue ReadingAdam Clayton Powell Jr.
Served as a prominent pastor and U.S. Congressman from New York. Led the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem for over 25 years, transforming it into a community powerhouse. Elected to Congress in 1945, represented Harlem and advocated for civil rights and social reform. Instrumental in the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Became the first African American to be elected to Congress from New York, serving until 1971. Established the first congressional subcommittee on health and educational issues.
Continue ReadingAlfred Hershey
A prominent bacteriologist and geneticist contributed to the understanding of DNA and genetics. Achievements include the Hershey-Chase experiment, which provided key evidence that DNA is the genetic material. This 1952 experiment utilized bacteriophages, demonstrating that phage DNA, not protein, entered bacterial cells during infection. The work on phage genetics led to further research in molecular biology, influencing the field significantly. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 for contributions to bacteriophage research and genetics.
Continue ReadingPierre Graber
A prominent Swiss lawyer and politician, served as the 69th President of the Swiss Confederation. His political career included various roles within the Federal Council, contributing to the legislative framework of Switzerland. Advocated for policies aimed at national unity and international cooperation during his tenure. Engaged in Swiss diplomacy, promoting Switzerland's role in global affairs and strengthening international ties. Worked towards advancing social and economic issues within the country, reflecting a commitment to public service.
Continue ReadingHerta Freitag
Born in Austria, a mathematician and educator contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and education in the United States. After moving to the United States, focused on teaching mathematics at various educational institutions while also engaging in research. Developed methods to enhance mathematical understanding among students. Involved in several mathematical organizations, promoting the advancement of mathematics education.
Continue ReadingBaby Face Nelson
Born in 1908, this individual became a significant figure in organized crime during the Prohibition era. Active primarily in the 1930s, involvement with the John Dillinger crime gang highlighted a violent crime spree across the Midwest. Notoriety grew due to bank robberies, gang rivalries, and clashes with law enforcement. Engaged in a well-publicized shootout with FBI agents, leading to death in 1934. Criminal activities contributed to legendary status within gangster lore, cementing a place in American crime history.
Continue ReadingJohn A. Volpe
Served as the 61st Governor of Massachusetts from 1965 to 1969. Contributed to numerous significant state policies and initiatives during the time in office. Held various political positions, including as a state legislator. Before a career in politics, served as a soldier during World War II, earning recognition for military service. His tenure involved both social and economic matters affecting the state and its communities.
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