What Happened This Year 1908
Born in 1908
Concha Piquer
Born in Spain in 1908, contributed significantly to the flamenco music scene and acted in various films. Gained acclaim for the performance style that combined traditional Spanish music with drama. Both stage and screen performances showcased profound emotional expression, establishing a legacy in Spanish culture during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingOlivier Messiaen
A prominent composer, Messiaen integrated his passion for ornithology into his music, often incorporating bird songs into his compositions. Studied at the Paris Conservatoire, he developed a distinct style that drew on modes of limited transposition and rhythmic complexity. His works include orchestral pieces, chamber music, and operas, reflecting his deep spirituality and interest in nature. One of his notable compositions, 'Turangalîla-Symphonie,' premiered in 1949 and showcases innovative orchestration along with influences from various musical traditions. Messiaen also taught composition at the Paris Conservatoire, influencing many future generations of composers.
Continue ReadingElliott Carter
A significant figure in 20th-century classical music, this composer exhibited a deep understanding of rhythm and harmony. Often associated with the avant-garde movement, contributions to the music community included more than 150 works spanning various genres, encompassing orchestral, chamber, and vocal compositions. Academic achievements included teaching positions at prestigious institutions such as Yale University, where influence extended to generations of composers. Received numerous accolades which recognized the innovative nature of the compositions and continued relevance in contemporary music.
Continue ReadingAmon Göth
Served as the commandant of the Plaszow concentration camp during World War II. Oversaw the imprisonment and extermination of thousands of Jews. Göth was a key figure in the implementation of Nazi policies against the Jewish population in occupied Poland. Acted with extreme brutality, which led to his eventual capture and trial.
Continue ReadingManoel de Oliveira
A prominent figure in Portuguese cinema, this individual directed his first film in 1931 and continued to create until 2015. His works often explored existential themes and Portugal's cultural identity. Renowned for longevity in filmmaking, a career spanned over eight decades, producing both short and feature films. Notable films include 'Aniki-Bóbó', 'The Uninvited', and 'Giochi d'estate'. Received multiple awards at international film festivals and accolades for contributions to cinema.
Continue ReadingHákun Djurhuus
Born in 1908, served as the fourth Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands from 1950 to 1954. Djurhuus contributed significantly to education policy and the development of Faroese language and culture. His tenure included efforts to enhance local governance and foster economic development in the islands. After leaving office, continued to influence Faroese society through educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingVan Heflin
A prominent figure in American cinema, this actor gained recognition for a career that spanned several decades. His work included performances in both film and theater, showcasing a range of characters and emotions. Notably, won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role in 'Shane' in 1953. Often collaborated with esteemed directors and participated in numerous productions that highlighted his versatility. The late actor also made appearances in television series during his career, further solidifying his presence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingPlinio Corrêa de Oliveira
A historian and activist focused on traditionalism and the influence of Christian values in society. Founded the Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property in Brazil. Wrote extensively on topics related to culture, history, and politics, emphasizing the need for a return to conservative principles. Engaged in political activism and was influential in Brazilian conservative circles, advocating against communism and leftist ideologies throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Alexander
Contributed significantly to the fields of geology and physics. Served as a professor and held important academic positions, influencing geological education and research. Engaged in extensive research on geological processes and contributed to the understanding of magnetic properties in geological materials.
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