What Happened This Year 1908
Born in 1908
Mária Szepes
A prominent figure in Hungarian literature and journalism, contributions spanned multiple genres including novels, essays, and screenplays. Szepes gained recognition with the novel 'The Gilded Cage' which highlighted social issues in Hungary. In addition to fiction, worked extensively in journalism, where critical commentary on political and social matters was emphasized. Engaged with the literary community and participated in various cultural discourses throughout her career.
Continue ReadingMorey Amsterdam
Born in 1908, an American actor, singer, and screenwriter gained prominence as a comedian and television actor. Best recognized for the role of Buddy Sorrell on 'The Dick Van Dyke Show', he contributed to the show's unique humor and charm. Amsterdam's career spanned several decades, beginning on the radio before transitioning to television and film. His distinctive style combined physical comedy with witty dialogue. Additionally, his work included various appearances in movies and guest spots on television series, boosting his visibility in the entertainment industry. Amsterdam also had success as a nightclub performer, showcasing his musical talents and comedic skills to live audiences. He left a significant mark on television comedy during the mid-20th century, becoming a well-respected figure in entertainment circles.
Continue ReadingSwami Ranganathananda
A prominent Indian monk and educator associated with the Ramakrishna Order. Played a significant role in the dissemination of Vedanta and spiritual teachings. Focused on education as a means for social upliftment and played a part in various educational initiatives. Served as the president of the Ramakrishna Order from 1992 to 2005, strengthening the mission's outreach and teachings. Delivered numerous lectures and authored several books on spirituality and philosophy.
Continue ReadingRemedios Varo
Born in Spain, a prominent surrealist painter and anarchist painted magical and fantastical imagery that often blended elements of mysticism and science. Emigrating to Mexico during the Spanish Civil War, became part of the vibrant art community in Mexico City, collaborating with fellow surrealists and contributing to the development of surrealism in Latin America. Varo's work explored themes of transformation, feminism, and the subconscious, gaining attention for unique visual language. Major exhibitions of works took place posthumously, solidifying significance within the art world.
Continue ReadingWillard Libby
An American chemist contributed significantly to the field of radiocarbon dating. Developed the radiocarbon dating method while working at the University of Chicago in the late 1940s. This technique revolutionized the ability to date ancient organic materials and became a crucial tool in archaeology and geology. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1960 for this pioneering research. Served as a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, where advancements in nuclear science and chemistry were made.
Continue ReadingCelia Johnson
Acclaimed for performances in British cinema and theatre, she gained recognition through the film 'Brief Encounter' in 1945. She received multiple accolades for her work in film and on stage, establishing a reputation as a talented dramatic actress. Throughout her career, she collaborated with various esteemed directors and playwrights, showcasing her versatile acting skills. Johnson's performances in both romantic and dramatic roles captured the attention of audiences and critics alike, leading to a respected standing in the British arts community.
Continue ReadingPaul Siple
A geographer and explorer, contributions focused on polar research. Participated in multiple expeditions to Antarctica, including the first American expedition in 1933-1934. Worked on the development of the wind chill index, significant for understanding cold weather hazards. Helped establish the United States Antarctic Program and served as a leader in this initiative, promoting scientific research in polar regions.
Continue ReadingDennis Morgan
An American actor and singer, celebrated for roles in Warner Bros. musicals during the 1930s and 1940s. Gained recognition as a leading man in films such as 'The Desert Song' and 'The Merry Widow'. Worked in both film and television throughout the mid-20th century, showcasing versatility in various genres. Made appearances in popular shows including 'The Red Skelton Show'. In addition to acting, also pursued a career in music, contributing to the music scene of his era. Transitioned to television in the later years, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry until the mid-1970s.
Continue ReadingGiacomo Manzù
An Italian sculptor and academic, recognized for contributions to modern sculpture in the 20th century. Developed a distinctive style that combined elements of surrealism and traditional techniques. Served as a professor at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Milan, influencing a generation of artists. His works include monumental sculptures and smaller pieces, many featuring religious themes.
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