What Happened This Year 1908

Born in 1908

Gisèle Freund

Photographer and photojournalist
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2000 24 years ago — 92 years old

Born in Germany and later becoming a French citizen, a prominent photographer and photojournalist contributed significantly to the field of photography. Developed a unique style that captured influential artists and intellectuals, embracing the power of portraiture. Conducted photo essays that documented social issues and human rights. Developed methods that combined photographic art with journalism, which led to international recognition. Worked with various publications and institutions, leaving a lasting legacy in visual storytelling.

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Julie Campbell Tatham

American author of children's books
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1999 25 years ago — 91 years old

An American author specialized in children’s literature, particularly in crafting engaging stories for young readers. Achieved recognition for writing the 'Trixie Belden' series, which featured an adventurous teenage amateur detective. The series contributed significantly to the genre of children's mysteries. Began writing in the 1940s and continued to create stories that captivated children for decades. The character of Trixie Belden became a staple in children's reading and led to many sequels. In addition to children's books, ventured into writing for adults, demonstrating a versatile writing style.

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George Oppen

American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1984 40 years ago — 76 years old

An American poet and author, associated with the Objectivist movement in poetry, contributed significantly to modernist literature. Oppen's work often explored themes of politics and reality, reflecting a commitment to social justice. His poetry collections include 'Discrete Series' and 'Of Being Numerous,' the latter winning the Pulitzer Prize in 1976. Oppen's distinct style, characterized by precision and economy of language, left a lasting influence on modern poetry.

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Robert Ardrey

Playwright and screenwriter of Africa
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1980 45 years ago — 72 years old

An American-South African author, playwright, and screenwriter, made significant contributions to literature and theater. Wrote notable works that explored themes of human evolution and social behavior. Worked extensively in screenplay writing, with involvement in films and television that reflected these interests. Throughout the career, engaged in discussions surrounding the nature of humanity and its development, particularly through narratives that intersected with scientific inquiry and dramatic storytelling. The exploration of human instincts became a central theme in writings, influencing both fiction and documentary approaches.

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Peter Anders

German tenor and actor
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1954 70 years ago — 46 years old

Achieved recognition as a prominent German tenor and actor during the early to mid-20th century. Gained acclaim for performances at various opera houses, particularly in the roles of major operatic characters. Worked with renowned theatres, showcasing vocal talent in operatic and concert settings. Participated in numerous recordings that contributed to the appreciation of classical music. Collaborated with notable composers and conductors, enhancing the cultural landscape of German music.

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Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri

Indian Army General and Chief of Army Staff
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1983 41 years ago — 75 years old

Served as Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army from 1962 to 1966. Held the position of Military Governor of Hyderabad State from 1948 to 1949. Contributed to military leadership during the early years post-independence, overseeing significant military operations and reforms within the armed forces. Played a role in shaping the Indian Army's organizational structure and policies during a critical period in the nation’s history.

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Ramon Vila Capdevila

Last of the Spanish Maquis leaders
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1963 61 years ago — 55 years old

Served as a leader in the Spanish Maquis, an anti-Franco guerrilla movement following the Spanish Civil War. Continued to resist the dictatorship in the mountainous regions of Spain well after the war had officially ended. Engaged in various military operations against the Spanish regime. Became a symbol of resistance against oppression. After years of struggle, Vila Capdevila was captured and assassinated by government forces.

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Jiro Sato

Japanese tennis player and champion
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1934 90 years ago — 26 years old

A prominent tennis player from Japan, who achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Competed at a high level in both singles and doubles, earning recognition in national and international tournaments. Claimed the All Japan Championship title several times, showcasing exceptional skill on the court. Was a key figure in popularizing tennis in Japan during a period of growing interest in the sport.

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Oseola McCarty

Philanthropist supporting education.
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1999 25 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent philanthropist, dedicated efforts to support education through substantial financial contributions. Established a scholarship fund for students at the University of Southern Mississippi, emphasizing the importance of education in transforming lives. Built a reputation for generosity, stemming from a simple life spent working various jobs, including laundry services. Received national recognition for charitable work, including a prestigious honorary doctorate for contributions to education and community development.

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