What Happened This Year 1908

Born in 1908

Mary Scheier

American sculptor and educator
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
May 14th, 2007 17 years ago — 99 years old

A sculptor and educator, this individual focused on creating ceramic artworks that bridged craft and fine art. Teaching at various institutions, she mentored aspiring artists and contributed significantly to arts education. Her works often explored themes of nature and abstraction, showcasing a unique style that incorporated traditional techniques with modern sensibilities. Exhibited extensively in galleries across the United States, the influence on the ceramics community remains evident through various programs and exhibitions that continue to honor her legacy.

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Donald Wandrei

Author and poet, collaborated on Cthulhu Mythos
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1987 37 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to weird fiction and poetry. Co-founded the San Francisco Science Fiction Conference and published numerous poems and short stories. Collaborated with H.P. Lovecraft and contributed to the Cthulhu Mythos. Published works include 'The Eye and the Finger' and 'The Dark Muse'. Made substantial contributions to the genre through both writing and editing, creating a lasting legacy in speculative literature.

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A. L. Lloyd

English folk singer and collector
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1982 42 years ago — 74 years old

A folk singer and scholar focused on collecting and performing traditional English folk music. Contributed significantly to the folk revival in the mid-20th century, engaging audiences through authentic interpretations of traditional songs. Released numerous albums showcasing a blend of traditional and original compositions. Actively participated in the folk music community, influencing fellow musicians and shaping the genre's development during this period.

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Teresita Barajuen

Spanish nun with significant contributions
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2013 11 years ago — 105 years old

Significant contributions to the community occurred through dedication to religious service, education, and social work. Established programs aimed at assisting the underprivileged and supporting families in need. Actively engaged in charitable initiatives, fostering spiritual growth and education among youth. Continued to influence local communities until death in 2013.

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Oseola McCarty

Philanthropist supporting education.
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1999 25 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent philanthropist, dedicated efforts to support education through substantial financial contributions. Established a scholarship fund for students at the University of Southern Mississippi, emphasizing the importance of education in transforming lives. Built a reputation for generosity, stemming from a simple life spent working various jobs, including laundry services. Received national recognition for charitable work, including a prestigious honorary doctorate for contributions to education and community development.

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Jacques Massu

French general and military leader
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2002 22 years ago — 94 years old

A French general gained prominence during the Algerian War of Independence. Commanded paratroopers known for their decisive actions in major battles, particularly in the Battle of Algiers, which showcased unconventional warfare strategies. After the war, played influential roles in the French military and politics, advocating for modernization and integration of military structures. Served as a military advisor during the French intervention in the Suez Crisis. Retired from active duty with the rank of general and became a prominent figure in French defense discussions.

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Claude Lévi-Strauss

Anthropologist, Structuralism founder
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
October 30th, 2009 15 years ago — 101 years old

Contributed significantly to anthropology and ethnology, particularly through the development of structuralism. Explored the underlying structures of human thought and culture. Worked on various aspects of cultural phenomena, including myths, kinship, and social practices, particularly in the context of indigenous cultures. Published influential works, such as 'Tristes Tropiques' and 'The Savage Mind', which reshaped the understanding of anthropological methodology and theory.

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Charles Merritt

Canadian colonel and Victoria Cross recipient
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2000 24 years ago — 92 years old

Served as a colonel in the Canadian Army during World War II. Participated in the Battle of the Bismarck Sea in 1945. Awarded the Victoria Cross for exceptional bravery in combat while serving with the Royal Canadian Army during the war. After military service, pursued a political career and was elected as a Member of Parliament in Canada, representing the position for multiple terms. Contributed to various initiatives within the political landscape of the country until retirement.

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Behçet Kemal Çağlar

Turkish poet and politician
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1969 55 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent figure in Turkish literature and politics, the individual was a significant contributor to poetry with a focus on themes of nationalism and modernity. Engaging in leftist politics, active participation in various political movements marked the career. The work 'Göl Saatleri' remains a critical piece in Turkish poetry, reflecting on social and political issues. Additionally, involvement in the Turkish parliamentary system shaped public discourse on literature and art. The life's work encompassed both creative expression and civic engagement, cementing a legacy within two realms.

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