What Happened This Year 1908

Born in 1908

Gustav Ernesaks

Estonian composer and conductor
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1993 32 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent Estonian composer and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of choral music in Estonia. Ernesaks served as the artistic director of the Estonian Song Festival, emphasizing the importance of national identity through music. His compositions often reflected Estonian folklore and traditional melodies, blending them with modern choral techniques. Ernesaks was active in promoting choral singing and organized numerous performances, ensuring the continuation of Estonian musical heritage.

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Edward Underdown

English actor and jockey
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1989 35 years ago — 81 years old

An accomplished actor and jockey, this individual contributed to the film and television industry as well as the sport of horse racing. In acting, prominence arose through participation in productions such as the films 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'The Ladykillers'. The theatrical career also included notable work on stage, showcasing talent in various London venues. As a jockey, success included riding winners in several prestigious races before transitioning fully to acting. The unique blend of talents in both acting and horse racing demonstrated versatility in performances across different media.

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Miriam Rothschild

Zoologist and entomologist, author
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 97 years old

A zoologist and entomologist contributed significantly to the understanding of insect behavior and ecology. Authored several works on natural history and biodiversity, including 'The Mildew and the Wolf,' which explored the relationship between humans and the natural world. Conducted extensive research on parasites and their impact on hosts, especially in relation to disease ecology. Served as a key figure in the field of environmental conservation, promoting awareness of ecological issues throughout her career.

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Fyodor Okhlopkov

Russian sniper during World War II
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1968 57 years ago — 60 years old

Served as a sergeant and sniper in the Soviet Army during World War II. Achieved significant recognition for marksmanship and effectiveness in combat. Participated in several key battles on the Eastern Front. After the war, continued service in the military and contributed to sniper training.

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Michael Adekunle Ajasin

Nigerian politician, former governor
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1997 28 years ago — 89 years old

Served as the third Governor of Ondo State from 1979 to 1983. His tenure was marked by various initiatives aimed at improving education and infrastructure in the region. Following the military coup in 1983, governance was interrupted, and Adekunle Ajasin was subsequently placed under house arrest. After his release, he returned to politics and founded a political party, contributing to the democratic process in Nigeria. Later, he held leadership roles in several organizations before his death in 1997.

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George Harriman

English businessman and railway magnate
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1973 52 years ago — 65 years old

An influential businessman in the railway industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Established a successful career in the management and expansion of railway companies. Instrumental in the development of the Southern Railway, which played a significant role in the transportation network of Great Britain. Built a reputation for innovative practices that improved railway operations and customer service. Contributed to the significant growth of railway transport during a crucial era of industrial expansion in the country.

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Rattana Pestonji

Thai film director and producer
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1970 55 years ago — 62 years old

Pestonji was a pioneer in the Thai film industry, directing and producing numerous films that contributed to the local cinematic landscape. His career spanned several decades from the 1950s, during which he played a significant role in establishing Thai cinema as a distinct art form. His works often reflected the cultural and social issues of Thailand. As a director, Pestonji created notable films that gained recognition and appreciation both domestically and internationally. He left a lasting legacy in the film industry before his death in 1970.

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Nils Poppe

Swedish actor, director, and screenwriter
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2000 25 years ago — 92 years old

This individual worked extensively in film and theater, contributing significantly to the Swedish entertainment industry. Career spanned several decades, with a rich portfolio of performances and directorial projects. Established a reputation in the 1950s and 1960s, particularly known for roles in beloved Swedish films. Collaborated with prominent figures in Swedish cinema, enhancing the cultural landscape of the time. Also directed several films, showcasing versatility and creativity in both acting and filmmaking.

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Oseola McCarty

Philanthropist supporting education.
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1999 26 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent philanthropist, dedicated efforts to support education through substantial financial contributions. Established a scholarship fund for students at the University of Southern Mississippi, emphasizing the importance of education in transforming lives. Built a reputation for generosity, stemming from a simple life spent working various jobs, including laundry services. Received national recognition for charitable work, including a prestigious honorary doctorate for contributions to education and community development.

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