What Happened This Year 1908

Born in 1908

George Oppen

American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1984 40 years ago — 76 years old

An American poet and author, associated with the Objectivist movement in poetry, contributed significantly to modernist literature. Oppen's work often explored themes of politics and reality, reflecting a commitment to social justice. His poetry collections include 'Discrete Series' and 'Of Being Numerous,' the latter winning the Pulitzer Prize in 1976. Oppen's distinct style, characterized by precision and economy of language, left a lasting influence on modern poetry.

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Julie Campbell Tatham

American author of children's books
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1999 25 years ago — 91 years old

An American author specialized in children’s literature, particularly in crafting engaging stories for young readers. Achieved recognition for writing the 'Trixie Belden' series, which featured an adventurous teenage amateur detective. The series contributed significantly to the genre of children's mysteries. Began writing in the 1940s and continued to create stories that captivated children for decades. The character of Trixie Belden became a staple in children's reading and led to many sequels. In addition to children's books, ventured into writing for adults, demonstrating a versatile writing style.

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Teresita Barajuen

Spanish nun with significant contributions
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2013 11 years ago — 105 years old

Significant contributions to the community occurred through dedication to religious service, education, and social work. Established programs aimed at assisting the underprivileged and supporting families in need. Actively engaged in charitable initiatives, fostering spiritual growth and education among youth. Continued to influence local communities until death in 2013.

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Gloria Holden

Actress known for 'Dracula's Daughter'
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1991 33 years ago — 83 years old

An English-American actress, primarily active during the 1930s to the 1950s, gained prominence in horror films. Appeared in several notable roles, most famously as the title character in 'Dracula's Daughter'. Contributed to the film industry through performances in various genres, including thrillers and dramas. Continued to act in theater productions and television until the late 1960s.

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Sylvester "Pat" Weaver

Television broadcaster and producer
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2002 22 years ago — 94 years old

Significant contributions to television broadcasting included pioneering a new format for the medium. Developed influential programs such as 'The Tonight Show' and 'Today', helping to shape the landscape of American television. Oversaw the establishment of the television operations for NBC, leading innovative programming strategies during the early years of television. Played a key role in launching several popular shows that defined early television.

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Charles Merritt

Canadian colonel and Victoria Cross recipient
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2000 24 years ago — 92 years old

Served as a colonel in the Canadian Army during World War II. Participated in the Battle of the Bismarck Sea in 1945. Awarded the Victoria Cross for exceptional bravery in combat while serving with the Royal Canadian Army during the war. After military service, pursued a political career and was elected as a Member of Parliament in Canada, representing the position for multiple terms. Contributed to various initiatives within the political landscape of the country until retirement.

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Grégoire Aslan

Actor and screenwriter in film and television
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1982 43 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1905, an actor and screenwriter with Swiss and English heritage, contributed to both European and American cinema. Achievements include performances in significant films during the mid-20th century, showcasing versatility across various genres. Gained recognition for roles in classic titles, embodying characters that resonated with audiences. Collaborated with notable filmmakers and participated in prominent productions that remain influential.

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Miriam Rothschild

Zoologist and entomologist, author
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 97 years old

A zoologist and entomologist contributed significantly to the understanding of insect behavior and ecology. Authored several works on natural history and biodiversity, including 'The Mildew and the Wolf,' which explored the relationship between humans and the natural world. Conducted extensive research on parasites and their impact on hosts, especially in relation to disease ecology. Served as a key figure in the field of environmental conservation, promoting awareness of ecological issues throughout her career.

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Gustav Ernesaks

Estonian composer and conductor
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1993 32 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent Estonian composer and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of choral music in Estonia. Ernesaks served as the artistic director of the Estonian Song Festival, emphasizing the importance of national identity through music. His compositions often reflected Estonian folklore and traditional melodies, blending them with modern choral techniques. Ernesaks was active in promoting choral singing and organized numerous performances, ensuring the continuation of Estonian musical heritage.

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