What Happened This Year 1908

Born in 1908

George Harriman

English businessman and railway magnate
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1973 51 years ago — 65 years old

An influential businessman in the railway industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Established a successful career in the management and expansion of railway companies. Instrumental in the development of the Southern Railway, which played a significant role in the transportation network of Great Britain. Built a reputation for innovative practices that improved railway operations and customer service. Contributed to the significant growth of railway transport during a crucial era of industrial expansion in the country.

Continue Reading

Robert Ardrey

Playwright and screenwriter of Africa
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1980 45 years ago — 72 years old

An American-South African author, playwright, and screenwriter, made significant contributions to literature and theater. Wrote notable works that explored themes of human evolution and social behavior. Worked extensively in screenplay writing, with involvement in films and television that reflected these interests. Throughout the career, engaged in discussions surrounding the nature of humanity and its development, particularly through narratives that intersected with scientific inquiry and dramatic storytelling. The exploration of human instincts became a central theme in writings, influencing both fiction and documentary approaches.

Continue Reading

Harold Peary

Actor and singer from radio comedy
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1985 39 years ago — 77 years old

An American actor and singer, achieved fame through radio, particularly for portraying the character of Gildersleeve in the sitcom 'Fibber McGee and Molly'. The character later became the central figure in the spin-off series 'The Great Gildersleeve', which aired in the 1940s. Peary contributed to the early development of radio comedy, integrating music into performances. Transitioned into television, appearing in various shows during the 1950s and 1960s. Also worked in film, with appearances that showcased his vocal talents.

Continue Reading

Rattana Pestonji

Thai film director and producer
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1970 54 years ago — 62 years old

Pestonji was a pioneer in the Thai film industry, directing and producing numerous films that contributed to the local cinematic landscape. His career spanned several decades from the 1950s, during which he played a significant role in establishing Thai cinema as a distinct art form. His works often reflected the cultural and social issues of Thailand. As a director, Pestonji created notable films that gained recognition and appreciation both domestically and internationally. He left a lasting legacy in the film industry before his death in 1970.

Continue Reading

Betty Jeffrey

Australian nurse and author of memoir
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2000 24 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed to the nursing profession through work during World War II. Served as a nurse in various locations including Japan and New Guinea. Documented experiences in nursing and military service in a published memoir, highlighting the challenges faced by nurses during wartime. Authored works that provide insights into the life and duties of nurses in critical conditions, influencing both nursing literature and historical perspectives on military nursing.

Continue Reading

Nils Poppe

Swedish actor, director, and screenwriter
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2000 24 years ago — 92 years old

This individual worked extensively in film and theater, contributing significantly to the Swedish entertainment industry. Career spanned several decades, with a rich portfolio of performances and directorial projects. Established a reputation in the 1950s and 1960s, particularly known for roles in beloved Swedish films. Collaborated with prominent figures in Swedish cinema, enhancing the cultural landscape of the time. Also directed several films, showcasing versatility and creativity in both acting and filmmaking.

Continue Reading

Gualberto Villarroel

Bolivian soldier and politician
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1946 78 years ago — 38 years old

Served as the 45th President of Bolivia from 1943 to 1946. His presidency was marked by attempts to implement social reforms and improve conditions for the working class. Villarroel's government faced opposition and unrest, leading to his eventual overthrow. In the wake of political turmoil, his legacy remains a subject of analysis in Bolivian history.

Continue Reading

Leela Majumdar

Indian author, noted children's literature
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2007 17 years ago — 99 years old

An influential figure in Indian literature, authored numerous children’s books that contributed significantly to vernacular literature. Played a crucial role in promoting children's literature in Bengali and was involved in education as a teacher and academic. Her storytelling often reflected cultural themes and values important to Indian society. Many of her works have been translated into several languages, making them accessible to a wider audience.

Continue Reading

Lawrence Wetherby

American politician and Governor of Kentucky
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1994 30 years ago — 86 years old

Served as the 48th Governor of Kentucky from 1950 to 1955. Played a significant role in overseeing the state's post-World War II recovery. Advocated for educational improvements and the enhancement of state highways. Participated in various initiatives to boost economic development in Kentucky during the mid-20th century.

Continue Reading