What Happened This Year 1908

Born in 1908

Ernestine Gilbreth Carey

American author of 'Cheaper by the Dozen'
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2006 19 years ago — 98 years old

An author collaborated with siblings on 'Cheaper by the Dozen', a memoir detailing the life of a large family. The book provided insight into the management philosophies of their parents, Frank B. Gilbreth and Lillian Moller Gilbreth, pioneers in motion study and time management. It was published in 1948 and became a bestseller, leading to adaptations in film and stage. Carey also wrote 'Belles on Their Toes', continuing the family's story and showcasing themes of family life and organization.

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Carlos Arias Navarro

Spanish politician, Prime Minister
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1989 35 years ago — 81 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Spain from 1974 to 1976 during the final years of the Franco regime. Focused on maintaining stability in a politically turbulent period leading toward Spain's transition to democracy. Promoted certain reforms aimed at economic modernization. Oversaw the introduction of limited political openings but faced opposition from various political factions. Resigned in 1976 amid pressures for democratic reforms, following which Spain moved toward a parliamentary democracy.

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Leela Majumdar

Indian author, noted children's literature
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2007 18 years ago — 99 years old

An influential figure in Indian literature, authored numerous children’s books that contributed significantly to vernacular literature. Played a crucial role in promoting children's literature in Bengali and was involved in education as a teacher and academic. Her storytelling often reflected cultural themes and values important to Indian society. Many of her works have been translated into several languages, making them accessible to a wider audience.

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Vahap Özaltay

Footballer and manager, Turkish national team
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1965 60 years ago — 57 years old

A Turkish footballer and manager, played as a midfielder during the 1920s and 1930s. Contributed significantly to the success of the Turkish national team, participating in international competitions. Transitioned to a managerial role after retiring from playing, guiding various clubs in Turkey. Involved in the development of football in the country during the early years of the sport's professionalization.

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Ramon Vila Capdevila

Last of the Spanish Maquis leaders
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1963 62 years ago — 55 years old

Served as a leader in the Spanish Maquis, an anti-Franco guerrilla movement following the Spanish Civil War. Continued to resist the dictatorship in the mountainous regions of Spain well after the war had officially ended. Engaged in various military operations against the Spanish regime. Became a symbol of resistance against oppression. After years of struggle, Vila Capdevila was captured and assassinated by government forces.

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Albert J. Ruffo

American lawyer and Mayor of San Jose
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
February 10th, 2003 22 years ago — 95 years old

Served as the Mayor of San Jose from 1971 to 1975. Before the mayoral term, engaged in legal practice as a lawyer. Contributed to local community efforts and governance during his tenure. Played a role in various city initiatives aimed at urban development and public services in San Jose. After his mayoral term, continued involvement in political and civic activities in the region until his passing in 2003.

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John Hench

American animator of Disney films
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
February 5th, 2004 21 years ago — 96 years old

A prominent animator and artist, contributed significantly to Disney's animated features. Joined The Walt Disney Company in the early 1930s and played a major role in the studio's development. Worked on classic films including 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', 'Fantasia', and 'Sleeping Beauty'. Also involved in the design of Disneyland, creating iconic attractions. Continued to impact the animation field with his innovative techniques and artistic vision until retirement.

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Menachem Avidom

Israeli composer, noted for choral music
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1994 31 years ago — 86 years old

Composer specialized in choral and orchestral music, integrating folk elements into works. Established a significant presence in the Israeli music scene, contributing to the development of contemporary Hebrew choral repertoire. Served as a conductor and educator, impacting the next generation of musicians. Many compositions reflect the cultural heritage of Israel, often performed by various ensembles.

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Donald Wandrei

Author and poet, collaborated on Cthulhu Mythos
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1987 38 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to weird fiction and poetry. Co-founded the San Francisco Science Fiction Conference and published numerous poems and short stories. Collaborated with H.P. Lovecraft and contributed to the Cthulhu Mythos. Published works include 'The Eye and the Finger' and 'The Dark Muse'. Made substantial contributions to the genre through both writing and editing, creating a lasting legacy in speculative literature.

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