What Happened This Year 1912

Born in 1912

James Callaghan

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Born
March 27th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
March 26th, 2005 19 years ago — 92 years old

Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979. Previously held the roles of Chancellor of the Exchequer and Home Secretary. Created a key policy of participatory budgeting, aiming to give local communities more control over finances. His time in office was marked by economic challenges and industrial disputes, culminating in a general election loss.

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Marina Raskova

Russian pilot and navigator in WWII
Born
March 28th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1943 82 years ago — 30 years old

A pioneer in aviation, a prominent pilot and navigator served in the Soviet Air Force during World War II. Achieved distinction as the first female pilot to receive the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Instrumental in the creation of three all-female aviation regiments, including the 588th Night Bomber Regiment, which conducted numerous successful missions against enemy targets. Contributed to the training and organization of female pilots in a time when combat roles were predominantly male. Published memoirs detailing experiences in the war, enhancing understanding of women's contributions to military aviation.

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Hanna Reitsch

German pilot and test pilot
Born
March 29th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1979 45 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1912, a pioneering test pilot in Germany. Worked with the German military during World War II and was involved in the development of advanced aircraft. Reitsch flew various aircraft types, including the Messerschmitt Me 163 rocket plane and the Focke-Wulf Fw 190. After the war, she continued to work in aviation, promoting flight safety and training new pilots. Played a crucial role in demonstrating the capabilities of German aircraft in the early era of jet and rocket propulsion. Despite controversies surrounding her affiliations, her contributions to aviation technology remain noted.

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Jack Cowie

Cricketer for New Zealand national team
Born
March 30th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
1994 31 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent cricketer represented New Zealand from 1932 to 1947. Played as a skilled fast bowler and a capable lower-order batsman. Participated in the inaugural Test match for New Zealand against England in 1930. Achieved notable success in domestic cricket, primarily with Wellington. Contributed to the development of cricket in New Zealand during its early years on the international stage.

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Alvin Hamilton

Canadian Politician and Minister of Agriculture
Born
March 30th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2004 20 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1912, this individual served as a lieutenant in the Canadian military before entering politics. This person held the position of the 18th Canadian Minister of Agriculture from 1957 to 1963. Responsibilities included overseeing agricultural policies and programs during a pivotal time in Canadian farming. The tenure included involvement in initiatives to support farmers and address agricultural issues. After leaving the ministerial role, continued contributions to Canadian politics and agriculture were evident through various roles and participation in parliamentary discussions.

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Grigoris Lambrakis

Greek physician and politician
Born
April 3rd, 1912 112 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1963 61 years ago — 51 years old

A physician and politician who served as a member of the Hellenic Parliament. Active in advocating for peace and social justice, this individual participated in various movements throughout the 1960s. Acclaimed for his involvement in the establishment of the Lambrakis Youth, which focused on promoting social consciousness among the youth. Participated in numerous peaceful protests against the war and oppression. Elected as a prominent member of the Greek left, contributing significantly to the political landscape during a turbulent period in Greece.

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Carlos Guastavino

Argentine composer with notable works
Born
April 5th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
October 29th, 2000 24 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1912, this Argentine composer contributed significantly to the classical music repertoire, particularly in the area of choral and piano music. His music often showcased the influences of Argentine folk traditions, and he frequently incorporated national themes. Guastavino studied music in Buenos Aires and was associated with notable figures in the Argentine musical landscape. His works gained recognition in various international music festivals. Throughout his lifetime, he composed a vast number of pieces, including songs that have become staples in the folk and classical canon. He passed away in 2000.

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István Örkény

Hungarian author known for 'Cats' Play
Born
April 5th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 67 years old

Born in Hungary in 1912, an author and playwright contributed significantly to modern Hungarian literature. Örkény's works often combined absurdity and social criticism, with a focus on the human condition. Most notable is the play 'Tóték' which reflects the absurdity of post-war life. His short stories, particularly those in 'One Minute Stories', showcase a unique blend of humor and tragedy. Örkény's literary career spanned several decades until his death in 1979.

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John Le Mesurier

English actor, television and film star
Born
April 5th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1983 41 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent English actor, significant contributions to British television and film were made. Appeared in numerous productions across a career spanning several decades. Most recognized for roles in the sitcoms 'Dad's Army' and 'The Army Game'. Worked extensively in theatre before transitioning to screen acting, gaining acclaim for versatile performances.

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