What Happened This Year 1912
Born in 1912
Hamengkubuwono IX
Served as the 2nd Vice President of Indonesia from 1973 to 1978. Played a significant role in the country's transition following its independence and was involved in various governmental reforms. Contributed to the cultural identity of Indonesia through the promotion of Javanese art and traditions. Engaged in leading the nation's efforts towards modernization and economic development.
Continue ReadingGeorg Siimenson
Born in 1912 in Estonia, this footballer contributed significantly to the sport in his home country. He played for the national team in the 1930s, representing Estonia in various international competitions. His career included stints with several clubs, where he demonstrated skill and athleticism on the field. He participated in the 1934 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds, marking a notable period in Estonian football history.
Continue ReadingRobert Doisneau
A prominent French photographer, recognized for capturing the essence of Parisian life through candid street photography. Gained significant attention for the photograph 'Le baiser de l'Hôtel de ville,' which depicts a romantic kiss between a couple in front of the city hall in Paris. Worked extensively in the mid-20th century and developed a distinctive style that highlighted the everyday moments of social interactions and relationships. His work has been celebrated in numerous exhibitions and publications, contributing to the art of photojournalism and street photography.
Continue ReadingKim Il Sung
Served as the leader of North Korea from its establishment in 1948 until death in 1994. As the founding leader, played a key role in shaping the country's political system based on Juche ideology. Established the Korean Workers' Party as a dominant political force and led North Korea through the Korean War from 1950 to 1953. Oversaw extensive industrialization and military development during the Cold War. Implemented policies that resulted in both economic growth and hardship, particularly during the 1990s famine.
Continue ReadingMarta Eggerth
Born in Hungary, an actress and singer gained prominence in operettas and musicals in Europe and the United States. Starred in productions such as 'The Merry Widow' and 'The Chocolate Soldier'. Transitioned effortlessly between classical and popular music, becoming a well-respected figure in both fields. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, where a successful career continued on Broadway and in film. Worked with various prestigious artists and participated in numerous performances that showcased vocal talents and acting skills. Recognized for contributions to theater, receiving accolades throughout career.
Continue ReadingGlenn T. Seaborg
Contributed to the discovery of plutonium and several other elements, including americium and curium. Served as the chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission. Influenced U.S. nuclear policy and education during a pivotal time in scientific advancement. Authored numerous publications and texts on chemistry, contributing to academic understanding and research.
Continue ReadingEve Arnold
Achieved acclaim as a documentary photographer and photojournalist. Worked extensively with publications such as Magnum Photos and Life magazine. Captured intimate portraits of notable subjects including Marilyn Monroe and the working-class population in America. Published several photography books and was recognized for contributions to the field of photojournalism.
Continue ReadingKathleen Ferrier
An English operatic singer achieved recognition for a rich contralto voice and expressive performances. Ferrier gained prominence during the 1940s and became known for concert work and opera roles. She enjoyed a successful career with performances in various venues, including the Royal Opera House. Ferrier's discography includes notable recordings of works by composers such as Mahler and Bach. She held a significant presence during a time marked by personal and global challenges, showcasing resilience and dedication to her art.
Continue ReadingKaneto Shindo
Kaneto Shindo was a Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter who significantly contributed to the Japanese film industry. Starting his career in the 1930s, Shindo became a prominent figure in the post-war cinema era. His filmmaking often explored themes of human emotion and social issues, reflecting on the complexities of Japanese life. 'Onibaba', released in 1964, is among his most acclaimed works, gaining international recognition for its haunting narrative and visual style. Shindo established a production company to support independent filmmaking and mentored several aspiring filmmakers throughout his career.
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